英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案

英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.

If

you'venevertravelledabroad,

lookingforafundestinationasyournextvacationcanbetough．What'sthefoodlike?

WhatattractionscanIfind?

HowdoIgetaround?

Don'tsettleforjustanycity﹣it'simportantthatyourgetawaysuitsallofyourneeds．

Ourtopsuggestion:

London,

UK．AnewstudybyWeekenGO,

anonlineweekendgetawayportalandapp,

showsEngland'scapitalhasbeenrankedthebestcitytospendtheweekend,

especiallyforfilmfans．Accordingtothestudy,

Berlin,

Germanywasthemostrecommendeddestinationformillennials,

whileVienna,

Austriatookthetopspotforvacationingfamilies．Zurich,

Switzerlandwasalsovotedthebestdestinationforbabyboomers．

EachcityinWeekenGO'sTop100wasgradedusinganumberofcategories,

includingeaseoffindingaccommodations,

culturalevents,

numberofgreenspaces,

andsafety．Checkoutthebestcitiesintheworldforeverytypeoftravelerbelow:

•Forthosewholovetostroll:

Graz,

Austriaranksastheworld'smostwalkablecity．

•Fornaturelovers:

Stuttgart,

GermanyranksNo．1formostgreenspaces．

•Forfussytravelers:

Rome,

Italyhasthemostaccommodationoptions．

•Forthepartycrowd:

Shanghai,

ChinaranksNo．1forcluboptions．

•Forcurioustravelers:

Vancouver,

CanadaranksNo．1forthemostculturalevents．

•Forwomengoingsolo:

Oslo,

Norwayhasbeenrankedthesafestplaceforwomen．

（1）Thewriterispossiblyfrom________．A

acultureclubB．

C

atravelagencyD．

（2）WhichmightbethebestchoicefortheBrownswithtwochildrentohaveaholiday？________A

Vienna．

B

London．

C

Berlin．

D

Zurich．

（3）Whichofthefollowingmightbeagoodchoiceforasinglefemalenaturelover？________A

OsloandRome．

B

OsloandStuttgart．

C

RomeandGraz．

D

GrazandStuttgart．英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第1页。2.

"We'restoppinghere?

Atthisshabbyoldbuilding?

"ThenIwastoldthattheSanheTileKiln（三和瓦窑）wasatreasureinTaiwan．Seriously?

Myheartsankaswewalkedtowardwhatappearedtobemountsofdirt．TheplacelookedlikenotreasureI'deverseen．

MydisappointmentsoonmeltedintoanticipationaswewalkedintotheSanheTileKiln．Isoonrealizedthatthiswasn'tjustanyoldbuilding．Thisplace,

hiddenintheheartofKaohsiung,

revolutionizedtheproductionofbricksinTaiwan．ThepilesIhadmistakenfordirtwereactuallyclay:

akeyingredientinbricks．

Longago,

manybuildingsaroundTaiwanweremadefrombrickssourcedfromFujianProvince．Butthisallchangedwhenhundredsofbrickkilnspoppedupallovertheisland．Ofallthekilnsthatonceoperated,

theSanheTileKilnisthelastonestanding．Ithasbeeninoperationforover100years．Consideredatreasure,

thefactoryispartoftheculturalheritageoftheisland．

AttheSanheTileKiln,

makingqualitybricksisseriousbusiness．Fortunately,

Kaohsiunghasexceptionalclayandwater,

whichareessential．Workersdigclayoutofthegroundandputitthroughamachinetobreakitup．Wateristhenadded,

andthemixtureisputintoanothermachinetoformclayblocks．Whentheblocksarethedesiredshape,

theyaresetasidetodry．Thenthebricksarepiledinthekiln．

Next,

workersstartafirewithstrawandslowlyraisethekiln'stemperatureuntilitreaches1000degreesCelsius．Throughoutthisprocess,

thetemperaturemustrisesteadilyorelsethebrickswillfallintoruins．

Mostofthebricksproducedhereareusedtorepairhistoricalbuildings．However,

theSanheTileKilnwillcustom﹣designartpiecestomeetyourneeds．

Makingbricksisalongprocess,

takingthreetofourmonths．Itrequiresalotofhardwork,

patienceanddevotion．Butintheend,

it'sworthit．IlefttheSanheTileKilnwithagreaterappreciationfortheartofbrickmaking．

（1）WhatmainlymakestheSanheTileKilnculturalheritageofTaiwan？________英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第1页。A

BeinglocatedintheheartofKaohsiung．

B

Beingtheonlystandingbrick﹣makingkiln．

C

Beinghelpfulforrepairinghistoricalbuildings．

D

RevolutionizingtheproductionofbricksinTaiwan．

（2）Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingschangeinthevisit？________A

serious→bored→amazed．

B

depressed→patient→grateful．

C

curious→doubtful→impressed．

D

disappointed→expectant→appreciative．

（3）Whichstatementssupportthepoint﹣"Itrequiresalotofhardwork，patienceanddevotion．"？________①CustomizedbrickscanbeorderedfromtheKiln．

②Thebrickscannotbepiledinthekilnuntilthey'redry．

③Abreakdownmayoccurifthetemperaturerisesrapidly．

④Exceptionalclayandwaterareessentialformakingqualitybricks．

A

①③B．

C

②③D．

（4）What'stheorganizationpatternforthispassage？________A

Problemandsolution．

B

Causeandeffect．

C

Descriptionandopinion．

D

Questionandanswer．英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第2页。3.

The

UniversityofMiami'snewesthospitalhasasix﹣bedemergencyroom,

operatingroom,

intensivecareunit,

abirthingsuiteandoutpatientclinics．Theonlythingmissingispatients．Instead,

nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedmannequins（fakepatients）andstaffactors．

"Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeabitfrighteningenvironment,

andasourpatientsbecomemoreknowledgeable,

theytendtohesitatewhenastudentwalksin,

"saidSusanaBarroso﹣Fernandez,

whooverseesUM'ssimulation（模拟）program．"Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk．"

Thishospitalispartof________ofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereal﹣lifeexperiencestostudents．Themovetowardsimulationhasincreasedasnursingprogramshavegrownfasterthanhospitals'capacitytoaccommodatethesestudents．

A2014studyfoundthatcollegescouldsubstitutesimulationforuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanynegativeresults．Thestudentsscoredjustaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters．

Therearemajorbenefitstosimulation,

officialssaid．Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopractice,

italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithraresituations,

butstillcrucialforthemtoknowhowtohandle．

TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingvenueforpeopleoutsideofUM,

includinghurricanetraining．"It'snotjustaboutnursingeducation,

"saidSusan．

（1）WhatbestprovesUM'ssimulationprogramworked？________英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第2页。A

Studentsperformedaswell．

B

Itofferedstudentsallclinicalexperience．

C

Nursingprogramshavegrownfaster．

D

Thehospitalwillbeusedasatrainingvenue．

（2）Whatdoes"agrowingtrend"inParagraph3referto？________A

Launchingnursingprograms．

B

Buildingmorehealthcarecenters．

C

Improvinghospitals'capacity．

D

Collegesbuildingsimulationcenters．

（3）What'sthefunctionofParagraph4forthewholepassage？________A

Tomakethepointmorepersuasive．

B

Tomakethedescriptionmorevivid．

C

Tomaketheprogrammoreappealing．

D

Tomakethetopicmoreinteresting．

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A

MoreExperience，LessRisk．

B

SaferEnvironment，MorePatients．

C

MorePractice，FewerMistakes．

D

NewestHospital，BestAccommodation．英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第3页。4.

PeterRipkenlovesliteratureandreadsbooksbywritersallovertheworld．Helearnedyearsagothatnotallnationspermitwriterstoexpressthemselvesfreely．Infact,

freeexpressioncanbequitedangerousinmanyplaces．

So,

Ripkendecidedtoact．Hehelpedestablishanorganization,

TheInternationalCitiesofRefugeNetwork（ICORN）,

toprotectwriters．Itsfounderssoughttopersuadecities,

notcentralgovernments,

togiverefugetopersecuted（受迫害的）writers．Hewasinvolvedrightfromthebeginning,

fromthemid﹣1990s,

tosetupthisprogram．

Originally,

hehadadifferentviewofhisfutureasayoungman．Hethoughttobecomeabooksellerbecauseofhisreadingobsessionwhenhewas15．Abooksellerhedidnotbecome．Instead,

inthelate1960s,

RipkenwasamanagerforfiveyearsinanaidorganizationworkinginAfrica．Buthisloveforthewrittenwordremainedstrong．HethenworkedforthreeyearsasadeputyeditorfortheAfricasectionattheVoiceofGermany．Despitehisloveforthejob,

whenaskedtojoinanorganizationpromotingAfrican,

AsianandLatinAmericanliterature,

Ripkendidn'thesitate．Hehadfuntravelingtoliteratureconferencesanddoingworkshopswithpublishersandauthors．That'swhyhedidthejobfor20years．

RipkengrewupreadingGermanauthors．ButhisinterestbroadenedtootherEuropeanandAmericanliterature．Then,

hefoundwhathecalledbooks"outsidethenorm．"Thishelpedgrowhisinterestinpoliticaldevelopmentsinotherregions．

LastyearRipkenretiredafterseveralyearsasICORN'schairman．Butheisstillactiveintheorganization．Hisgoalistoincreasethegroup'scapacitytoprotectandpromotewritersandartistsatriskaroundtheworld．Hesaidhehopestoberememberedassomebodywhohaspromotedcreativityandsupportedliteratureasapoliticaltoolandsourceofenjoyment．

1）What'stheroleofPeterinthedevelopmentofICORN?

________

A．

A

monitor．B．Aco﹣founder．C．Aconsultant．D．Asponsor．

（1）WhatmightPeterworkasin1972？________英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第3页。A

Abookseller．

B

Amanager．

C

Adeputyeditor．

D

AstaffinICORN．

（2）WhatcontributestoPeter'sactiveinvolvementinICORN？________A

HegrewupreadingGermanyauthors．

B

Helovestravellingandmeetingpeople．

C

He'sobsessedwithliteratureallovertheworld．

D

Heconcernspoliticaldevelopmentvialiterature．

（3）Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthepassage？________A

Whypoliticsinfluencesliterature．

B

Whyliteratureitselfisapleasure．

C

HowICORNhasbecomesointernational．

D

Howpeopleread"outsidethenorm"inliterature．

第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第4页。5.

Accordingtoacommonsaying，"Honestyisthebestpolicy．"（1）_______．Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes．Somepeoplelieoutofhabit，withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit．Butdespiteallthis，honestyreallyisworththeeffort．

Oneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttomaintain．There'salwaysachancethatthepersonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth．（2）_______．

Liesarealsodifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth．Ifyoumakeupastory，youhavetorememberallthedetails．（3）_______．Butifyoucommittotellingthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering．Thissavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou．

Anotherobviousreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers．Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem．Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sreputation．Onapersonallevel，ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem，theirfeelingwillbehurt．Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem．Incontrast，ifyoualwaystellthetruth，youwilldevelopareputationforhonesty．（4）_______．Businessdeals，friendships，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust．

（5）_______．Sometimesit'sbesttoremainsilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse．Honestymeansthatwhenyouspeak，youtellthetruthwithoutholdinganyinformationback．Whenyoudothat，youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships．

A．Butindailylife，honestycanbedifficult．

B．Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife．

C．Isthegainfromlyingreallyworththerisk？

D．Beinghonestisabasicprincipleforustodealwithothers．

E．Wewillgetothers'respectandappreciationiftellingthetruth．

F．Andthemoreliesyoutell，themorestoriesyouhavetoremember．

G．Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanyouhavetosayeverythinginyourmind．英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第4页。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.

WhilecheckingoutatthegrocerystoreInoticedawomanbehindme．Shewas（1）_______oneofshoppingcartswiththebasketinfront．Thebasketheldjustafew（2）_______:

someapples,

aloafofbread,

somecannedgoods,

anda（3）_______ofgorgeouscoral﹣coloredroses．I（4）_______toherthattheywere,

indeed,

verylovelyroses．Shesaid,

"Ireallydolovethem,

they'remyfavorite

（5）_______．

Well,

justasIwasleaving,

Iheardhersaytothe（6）_______,

"Youcanputthebunchofrosesback,

Ireallyshouldn't（7）_______them．"Iturnedaroundandaskedherifshewould（8）_______metogetthemforher．She（9）_______herheadandsaid,

"Whywouldyouwanttodothat?

Youcertainlydon'thaveto．"IrepliedthatIjustwantedto,

（10）_______sinceshelovedthemsomuch．Shestillseemed（11）_______soItoldherthatshewouldbedoingmeagreat（12）_______ifshewouldallowmeto（13）_______themtoher．Withtearsinhereyes,

shesaid,

"Ireallydolovethem．Thanks．"AsI（14）_______thecashierthemoneyfortheroses,

Inoticedhewasalittle（15）_______aswell．

OnthewayhomeIwasremindedofa（16）_______IhadhearddecadesagoandI'velovediteversince．Thesongis'BreadandRoses'．It'sabeautifulsongonmanylevelsandremindsusthatweall

（17）_______food,

butweallalsoneed（18）_______．

Alinefromthissongfitsthissituationperfectly．Itreads:

"Hearts（19）_______aswellasbodies．Giveusbread,

butgiveus（20）_______,

too．"

（1）A

driving

B

holding

C

pushing

D

dragging

（2）英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第5页。A

items

B

fruits

C

presents

D

products英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第5页。

（3）A

box

B

handful

C

basket

D

bunch

（4）A

showed

B

commented

C

introduced

D

recommended

（5）A

smell

B

shape

C

color

D

memory

（6）A

dealer

B

cashier

C

porter

D

assistant

（7）A

make

B

collect

C

afford

D

manage

（8）A

allow

B

advise

C

want

D

prefer

（9）A

nodded

B

shook

C

lowered

D

raised

（10）A

partly

B

especially

C

specially

D

merely

（11）A

puzzled

B

shocked

C

regretful

D

hesitant

（12）A

turn

B

service

C

kindness

D

pleasure

（13）A

owe

B

pass

C

gift

D

deliver

（14）A

charged

B

awarded

C

offered

D

handed

（15）A

teary﹣eyed

B

starry﹣eyed

C

weary﹣eyed

D

sharp﹣eyed

（16）A

saying

B

song

C

poem

D

story英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第6页。

（17）英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第6页。A

need

B

bring

C

liveon

D

workfor

（18）A

love

B

share

C

money

D

beauty

（19）A

hurt

B

weaken

C

thrill

D

starve

（20）A

roses

B

goodness

C

comfort

D

medicine

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.

Chimpanzeesmayshare96percentofhumanDNA，butdotheyhavetheabilitytoappreciatemusiclikehumans？

Chimpanzeesandapesturn（1）________deafeartomusic，researchshows．Itmakesnodifference（2）________theyarelisteningtoBeethovenorBieber﹣itisalljust（3）________（meaning）soundtothem．Thismeansthatchimpanzeesandapeswouldnotappreciate（4）________（listen）tomusic，andcertainlywouldnotformaband．

（5）________（carry）outthestudy，scientistsattheUniversityofYorkcreateda"chimpanzeejukebox"thatallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical，poporrockmusic，orsimplytuneintosilence．

Theanimals，housedatEdinburghZooandtheNationalCentreforChimpanzeeCareinTexas，gottolistentoworksbyMozart，BeethovenandJustinBieber．But（6）________ofthemshowedany（7）________（prefer）foranykindofmusic．Nor（8）________（be）theyanymorelikelytochooseamusicalofferingratherthansilence．

LeadscientistDr．EmmaWallacesaid："Theseresultssuggestthatmusicisnotsomethingthatisrelevanttochimpanzeesand（9）________（support）byrecentworkwithzoo﹣housedchimpsthatwereunabletotellmusic（10）________digitalnoise．

Theseresultsalsohighlightthepossibilitythatmusicappreciationissomethingthatisauniquelyhumancharacteristic．

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第7页。8.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

AncientChinawasabackwardagriculturalcountrythatbadlyrelyonabundantrainfall．PeopleimaginedtheremustbeapowerfulGodtakenchargeofanyformofwaterontheearth．AndthedragonbelievedtobetheGod．Later，weChinesepeoplecalledusthedescendantsofdragons，hopethatwewerebraveandpowerfulenoughlikedragons．

Dragons，however，areconsideredcruellyinwesternculture，thatsuggestswesternersandChinesehavedifferentunderstandingsoftheworld．Why？Isn'titreasonablethatdifferentexperiencescanresultfromdifferentbeliefs？Don'tyouthinkweshouldrespectforandtoleratevariousculturaldifference？英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第7页。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.

假设你是李华．你的美国笔友Robbin来信说他对偶然发现的这幅中国画很感兴趣．他仅知道这是中国古代ZhangZeduan的RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival，希望你能跟他进一步交流这幅画．请你酌情回复．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯．

________

________

________

________

________

________

2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷答案1.

C

A

B2.

D

D

C

C英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第8页。3.

A

D

A

A英语-2018年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共10页，当前为第8页。4.

C

D

B5.

A,C,F,B,G6.

C

A

D

B

C

B

C

A

B

B

D

C

C

D

A

B

A

D

D

A7.

a,whether,meaningless,listening,Tocarry,none,preference,were,ares