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2023届江西省庐山市初三期中考试英语试题(A卷)试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.—________!Let’shaveabreak.A.Goodluck B.WelldoneC.Congratulations D.Bestwishes2、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbe B.thereisgoingtohave C.therearegoingtobe D.istheregoingtobe3、meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.Togive4、—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.when5、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything6、—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.—Nevermind.___________,theexamisabitdifficult.A.Inall B.AboveallC.Afterall D.Firstofall7、—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyoutravelled B.whenyouwilltravelC.whenwillyoutravel D.whendidyoutravel8、Notallthestudentswouldrather_______computergamesthan_______.A.play,study B.playing,studying C.toplay,tostudy D.playing,study9、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A.lookout B.handout C.workout D.takeout10、Busiestmenfindthemosttime.Althoughweteenagersarebusystudyingalldaynow,weshouldalsotakeupmeaningfulhobbiesbecausetheycan______.①helprelaxourbodyandmind.②letuslearnmorefromtextbooks③helpusmakemorefriends.④improveourability⑤makeusincreasestressA.①④⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①③④Ⅱ.完形填空11、OverheadbridgesarefoundinsomepartsofAnyue,especiallyinplaces1trafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery2.Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepedestrians(行人)to3roadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesameway4zebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient(有效的)althoughlessconvenient5peoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpedestriansare6azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisis7thegovernmenthasbuiltsomeoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansand8trafficmoving9thesametime.ThegovernmentofAnyuehas10lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestrians11beencouragedtousetheminsteadof12theirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind13alittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitisstill14saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldforma15ofusingthem,Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1.(小题1)A.whereB.whenC.thatD.who2.(小题2)A.safeB.dangerC.dangerousD.safety3.(小题3)A.crossingB.crossC.crossesD.crossed4.(小题4)A.inB.forC.toD.as5.(小题5)A.becauseB.becauseofC.andD.so6.(小题6)A.usefulB.usingC.usedD.use7.(小题7)A.whenB.becauseC.thatD.why8.(小题8)A.keepsB.keptC.tokeepD.keep9.(小题9)A.atB.toC.forD.in10.(小题10)A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beenspent11.(小题11)A.shouldn’tB.won’tC.shouldD.might12.(小题12)A.riskingB.riskC.riskedD.risks13.(小题13)A.thisB.thatC.themD.it14.(小题14)A.manyB.moreC.muchD.very15.(小题15)A.habitB.hobbyC.habitsD.hobbiesⅢ.语法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1.youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2.(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3.(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4.whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5.(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6.(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7.way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8.(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9.(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10.takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itwasthefirstdayofsecondgrade,andSarahhadbeenlookingforwardtothismoment.Thenightbefore,shelaidoutherfavoriteclothes:awhitecoatandabrightyellowshirt.Whenhavingbreakfast,Sarahdroppedsomefoodonhershirt,soshehadtochangeintohersecond-bestclothes,bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt.AfterbreakfastSarahrushedtocatchtheschoolbusandwhenshewasjustreachingthedoorthebusdriveropenedit.ThedoorhitrightinSarah’sfaceandblooddrippedfromhernose.Thedriverwantedtosendherhome,butsherefused,"Itisthemostimportantdayoftheyear!Ican’tmissit!"Beforeclasses,Sarahwenttoherfavoriteswing(秋千).Whenrisinghigh,shesawherbestfriendlittleJack.Sheletgooftheswingandwavedtohimwithonehand.Unfortunately,sheflewoutoftheswingandlandedhardonthesand,breakingalegandanarm.Asshelayinthesand,shenoticedashinythingonthegroundbesideher.Withhergoodhandshetookit.WhenSarah’motherrushedintothewardshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw:hergirlwaslyinginbedwithanarmandaleginthesplint(夹板),abrokennose,andbloodstainsonhersecond-bestclothes.Expectingtoseeherchildcrying,shewasconfusedwhenshesawabig,brightsmileonSarah’sface."Sarah,lookatyou!"hermothercried."Youwerehurtsobadlyandwhyareyousmiling?""Look,Mommy,Ifoundadiamond!"Sarahlaughed.Lifecanbelikethat.Itcanbetough,evenpainfulsometimes.Buttherearealwaystreasuresthatmakethepainworthsuffering.1.WhenSarahwenttoschool,shewaswearing________________.A.awhitecoatandaJonasBrothersT-shirtB.bluejeansandayellowshirtC.awhitecoatandayellowshirtD.bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt2.Sarahfellofftheswingbecause_____________.A.sheseldomplayedswingB.sherosetoohighC.shewavedonehandtoherfriendD.shewaspulleddownbyherfriend3.WhenSarah’smothersawherinthewardshefelt_______________.A.upsetB.puzzledC.relaxedD.disappointed4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeSarah’sstory?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.(衬里)B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.C.Firstthink,thenact.D.Nopains,nogains.B14、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability(能力)tomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.2.What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers.D.Tolistentoothers’complaints.3..Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.5.Iyoudon’twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.A.LearntohelpyourparentsB.LearntomakelotsoffriendsC.LearntochangeyourselfD.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchangeC15、Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV,youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses.The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou.Three-dimensional,or3D,meanshavingthreedimensions(维度):width,heightanddepth.3Dtechnology(技术)isbasedonthewaythehumanbrain(大脑)andeyeswork.Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout1.5eraapart(分开),whenwelookatsomething,eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain,andthebrainputsthemtogether.Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth.Whenweviewpicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions,eacheyegetsthesameinformation.Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth,andthereisonlyoneofviewingit.Sothegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeachoftheviewer.Itusestwofilmprojectors.Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarightimage.The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Whilewatching3Dfilms,wefeelthatweareinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes.Itmakesthescreenlookdarker.What'smore,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies,becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages.2.(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,wecansee3DTVwiththehelpof____.A.theexcitinggamesB.thespecialglassesC.thedarkscreenD.theimageintheroom3.(小题2)Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____.A.howweseethingsin3DB.how3DfilmsaremadeC.whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD.howdifferentimagesgetintothebrain521.(小题3)Theunderlinedword"pupils"inthepassagemeans____inChinese.A.学生B.视线C.睫毛D.瞳孔5.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.3Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter.B.Peoplewitheyeproblemscan'tsee3Dfilms.C.A3Dfilmneedsmakingbytwofilmprojectors.D.3Dglassesheldpeoplegetthesameimageineacheye.D16、IsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.Whenhesawmehelookedfrightened.“Huck!Whyhaveyoucomebacktoscareme?Ineverhurtyou,”hesaid.“Ihaven'tcomeback.Tom.I'veneverbeenaway.”“Aren'tyouaghost?”“No,itwasatrick.”Isaid.ThenItoldhimthatIwantedtorescue(营救)Jim—aslave(奴隶).“I'llhelpyou,”Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventuremorethananythingelseintheworld.Whenwegotbacktothefarm,TomsaidthathewasSid,Tom'syoungerbrother.AuntSallywassurprisedtoseehimbutwashappytohavehistwonephews(侄子).Thatnight,TomandIwentouttolookforJim.Therewerelotsofhutsinthegarden.Oneofthehutswaslocked.SoweguessedJimwaslockedinthehut.Wedugatunnelunderthewallofthehutthatnight.Finally,wesucceeded.Jimwasverysurprisedtoseeus.“Hello,Jim!”Tomsaid.“Butwearen'treadytodoityet,you'llhavetowaitacoupleofdays.”“Don'tworry!you'llsoonbefree!”Thenwecamebackandtalkedaboutaplantogetaway.“I'mgoingtowritealettertoUncleSilas,”Tomsaid.”“OfcourseIwon'tsignit.It'llbeanonymous(匿名的).I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody'splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”Ididn'tunderstandwhywehadtolookfortroublebutIdidn'tsayanything.“Well,Huck,ifUncleSilasknows,he'lltrytostopthethieves,”saysTom.SoTomwrotetheletterandIputitunderthefrontdoor.UncleSilasfounditinthemorning.Afterreadingit,hewentoutatonce.Atnight,wesuccessfullyrescuedJim.WeareveryhappybecauseJimisafreemannow.ThoughTomgotabullet(子弹)inmyleg,itwasagreatadventure.1.Wholikesagreatadventurebest?A.Jim B.UncleSilas C.Huck D.TomSawyer2.WhydoesTomlookfrightenedwhenheseesHuckontheway?A.BecausehethinksHuckisabadman.B.BecauseHuckisreallyaghost.C.BecausehethinksHuckhasdiedinhisfather'scabin.D.BecausehethinksHuckwilltellAuntSallyabouteverything.3.What’sTom’spurposeofwritingaletter?A.InordertoletUncleSilasknowhisrescuemethods.B.Inordertomaketheadventuremoreexciting.C.InordertoaskAuntSallytosetJimfree.D.InordertogetUncleSilastorescueTom.4.Whatthemedoesthepassageshow?A.Rulesandorder. B.Educationandsocial.C.Freedomandslavery D.ManandnatureE17、InternationalJuniorEnglishSpringCampforTeensOurcampisintheCityCollegeofNewYork,theoldestcollegeoftheCityUniversityofNewYorksetupin1847.WeofferEnglishlearnerswhoarebetweentwelveandseventeenyearsoldfromallovertheworldthechancetoimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskillsandlearnaboutoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.Weofferresidential(寄宿的)anddaycampprograms.DatesandPricesDates:January21一February18Lessons:20lessonsperweekClasssize:15studentsperclassPrice(perweek):ResidentialCamp:$1,945DayCamp:$1,260Thepriceincludes:√20lessonsperweekinthemornings;√Allmeals(Daycamppriceincludeslunchonly);√Afternoonandeveningsportsactivities;√Twofull-dayexcursions(短程旅行)inNewYorkperweek;√studentbag.Attention:★Studentsmuststudyfor2-5weeks★Ourcampcapacity(量)isonly125studentsandwegetapplicationsfrommorethanfortycountries.So,weadviseyoutoapplyasearlyaspossible.★Atthiscamp,studentswillhavethedecisiontotakeacost-freeOptionalUniversityStudiescourseavailableforstudentsinterestedingoingtouniversityinAmerica.Thisoptionisofferedintheafternoon(5hoursperweek)1.IfLiLeichoosesDayCampforthreeweeks,heneedstopay_________.A.$3,780 B.$3,890 C.$5,835 D.$5,9352.Howoftenwillstudentsgoonanexcursion?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.3.Fromthereading,wecanlearnthat_________.A.studentswillvisitafewcitiesmAmericaB.eachclasswillhaveatmosttwentystudentsC.studentsneedtotakeatleastfortylessonsD.studentswilldosportsactivitiesmthemorning4.Whomightbeinterestedinreading?A.Sixteen-year-oldNickfromParisCity,France.B.Eleven-year-oldAikafromTokyoCity,Japan.C.Eighteen-year-oldLiHuafromBeijingCity,China.D.Thirteen-year-oldLukefromNewYorkCity,America.F18、JuneSunMonTurWedThursFriSat1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829301.WhatcanyoubuyinBob'sstore?A.Milk. B.Sandwiches. C.Bananas. D.Bananamilkshake.2.Whatdoesthephrase"YourSecondHomeinTown"mean?A.Itlookslikeyourhome. B.Youcansleepthereafterdinner.C.Youcanbuyitasasecondh
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