2024年普通高等学校招生考试新课标II卷英语试题（真题+答案解析）

2024年普通高等学校招生考试新课标II卷语文试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheattendedashow.2.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Takingarest.B.Goingforacoffee.C.Havingasnack.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitation.C.Abusinessdeal.4.WhereisBarbaragoingtonight?A.Toagym.B.Tohergrandma's.C.Tothedoctor's.5.WhatisAlexdoing?A.He'shavingbreakfast.B.He'sfeedingacat.C.He'sreadingabook.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.B.Keepworkingoutregularly.C.Avoidover-exercising.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Topostponeameeting.9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.10.Whatistheman'sname?A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toseekhisadvice.C.Toexplainadecision.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah'sgroup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?A.Threetimesayear.B.Onceayear.C.Everyotheryear.15.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockandroll.16.WhatwillJanniedonext?A.Catchabus.B.Listentoalecture.C.Gotothelibrary.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.Todeliveraspeech.B.Toarrangeaconference.C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasareceptionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester'ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.B.Valuinghumanrelationships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1-TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2-IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3-MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手电筒）alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours21.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.22.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingelub.C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.BDoyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there'sakiosk（小亭）forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast."Youenterthefaregates（检票口）andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,"saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders."WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,"Trostsays."Andasofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist."Ridershipontransit（交通）systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso."Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,"shesays.Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.24.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscouragephoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers'needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.25.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.26.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.27.WhatisTrost'sopinionaboutBART'sfuture?A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.CWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod（容器）togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions（排放）fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,"saidaBMFemployee.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF'smajorstrengths.B.BMF'sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF'sglobalinfluence.D.BMF'stechnicalstandards.DGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（变革）.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode（代码）thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof"narrow-AI"toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell'spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata"tippingpoint"inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.32.Whatdoesthephrase"Inthewronghands"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.33.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.34.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI.B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.36Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（荣幸）.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.40Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto41,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto43asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage45.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto47metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall48ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy49quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional50,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families51forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan52.Thesemealsarealways53bylaughterandjoy.Whatever54lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare55onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.41.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle42.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened43.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match44.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised45.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test46.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed47.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order48.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties49.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth50.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale51.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait52.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.makeupfor53.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied54.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.opportunities55.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturalelementscommemorating（纪念）TangXianzu,56isknownas"theShakespeareofAsia,"addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon57（theme）intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58（be）alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》）issimilarinsomeways59RomeoandJuliet."AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,60（inspire）byThePeonyPavilion,61（build）attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational62（visible）,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63（find）theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.64（recall）watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,"ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage65seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed."第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华