2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

2.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

3.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

4.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.

—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather（）

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a

5.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

6.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

7.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

8.I’dliketo（）aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

9.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

10.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

15.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

16.69.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

19.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

20.68.____（）

21.

6.____

22.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

23.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture

25.在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的

26.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

27.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

28.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

29.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

30.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

31.要一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很困难的

32.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

33.不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Ifyouhavea______,youshouldshakethemedicinebeforeusing（）

A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.cough

35.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat______（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

36.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

37.InthesentenceSomeofthechallengesarepractical,practicalmeans（）

A.difficultB.clearC.complicatedD.realistic

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

39.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

40.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

41.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris（）

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

42.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks（）

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer'sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

43.（81）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申请做饭店的服务员，请给负责招聘的拜伦先生（Mr.Byron）写一封申请信，内容应包括：申请的岗位、个人的基本情况、联系方式等

参考答案

1.A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。［考点］表语从句A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A。

2.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了8%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增长，在……增加;increaseby:增加了，按……增长；increasewith:增加，随……而增长;increasefrom:从……增加。根据句意可知，选B

3.A

4.A——从汽车的数量来看，俱乐部里没有多少人。

——我也这么认为。在这样糟糕的天气，人们宁愿待在家里。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】A根据句意和后置定语ofthecars可知，number表示特指，所以第一个空应用定冠词the，thenumberof意为……的数量。weather（天气）是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。故选A

5.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

6.D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

7.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：由于；owingto:因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

8.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bserve意为服务，例如：servethepeople为人民服务；reserve意为保留，预订，例如：reserveaseat预订一个座位；preserve意为保护，强调使不受破坏；conserve意为保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B

9.D该网站可能包含其他网站的链接，这些网站的隐私措施可能与我们的不同。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句。空处指代的是先行词otherwebsites，且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系，所以应用whose引导，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites’。故选D

10.C物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率。

［考点］非谓语动词

的用法，又因主语bank与cutdown之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用主动形式。故选C

11.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.A

15.E

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.E

20.D

21.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

22.E

23.C

24.三年前，有一个记者的相机被一群人毁了，因为他们对该记者拍他们的照片感到气愤

25.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

26.有几次他摔倒在地板上，但他还是自己站起来，回到不断的行进中

27.图书馆可以为因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷书籍的人提供有声读物

28.因此，他们配偶对他们关注上的任何减少都可能被看作是拒绝或抛弃。【精析】本题考查对几个关键词的翻译。Asaresult意为结果，因此；lessening为名词，意为减少，缩小；bethoughtof…as意为……被……看作是

29.这面镜子与一位护理人员相连，该护理人员可以远程检查病人是否确实正在家中服药和刷牙

30.她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢

31.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking

32.我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点

33.It'simpolitetoentertheroomwithoutknocking.【精析】本句考查it作形式主语，后面不定式作真正主语的用法。……是不礼貌的可译为Itisimpoliteto…；进屋可译为entertheroom

34.DD根据表格第三栏中Shakeitwellbeforeusing.可知，使用之前要摇匀的是止咳药。故选D

35.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段中对阿拉伯和其他国家中城市的描述可知，阿拉伯当时是比较先进的，因此C项正确。其他三项文章均未提及

36.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知，父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法就可以大大促进孩子语言能力的发展。由此可推知，语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。故选D

37.DD词语理解题。从词义上来看，practical意为实际的，和realistic最接近。同时由第三段可以看出，对于自主创业来说，这些问题