2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷B(全解全析)

2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷B（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue. B.Yellow. C.Pink.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroomyelloworpink?M:Whynotlightblue?2.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary. B.Attheconcert. C.Athome.【答案】C【详解】W:Hello,Tony.Wherewereyoulastnight?M:Ihadtostayathome.W:Butyoumissedareallywonderfulconcert!3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdriving. B.Heusedtohaveacar. C.Heenjoystravelingbycar.【答案】B【原文】W:You’vesoldyouroldcar.Youdon’tneedanewone?M:Notreally.I’veneverlikeddrivinganyway.NowthatI’vemovedtoaplacenearthesubwayentrance,Icangotoworkquiteconveniently.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Powerfailure. B.Turningoffthelight. C.Buyingair-conditioning.【答案】A【原文】W:Thelighthasgoneout!M:Weoftenhavepowerfailureinthiscitywhentoomanypeopleareusingair-conditioning.5.Whydoestheman’ssuitlookstrange?A.Thejacketandtrousersdon’tmatch.B.He’swearingitintheoffice.C.Thecoloristoodark.【答案】A【原文】M:Whyareyoulookingmeupanddown?W:Whatastrangesuityou’rewearing!Yourjacketdoesn’tmatchyourtrousers.M:Iknow.Igotdressedinthedark,andIdidn’trealizemymistakeuntilIgottotheoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Awaitress. C.Ateacher.7.Whatwillthewomanbringthemannext?A.Anicetea. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Somefood.【答案】6.B

7.A【原文】W:Hi,WeletoTheKeg.I’mKelly.Howmanyareinyourgroup?M:Justme.W:OK.Letmegetyouseated.Wouldyoupreferatableorabooth?M:I’dlikeaboothplease.W:Great!Followme.Isthisokay?M:Yes.Thankyou.W:Hereisyourmenu.I’llgiveyouafewmoments.CanIstartyouoffwithadrink?M:Yes,I’llhaveanicetea.W:Great.I’llberightbackwithyouricetea.M:Thankyou.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Ashamed.10.InTony’sopinion,whydidhemakethemistake?A.Hehadmuchtodoeveryday.B.Hefailedinthelastexam.C.Hisfatherpushedhimhard.【答案】8.A

9.B

10.C【原文】W:Hi,Tony.Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?M:Oh,Sara,Imadeaseriousmistake.W:Whathappened?M:IreallywishIhadn’tdoneit.W:Whatonearthareyoutalkingabout?M:Igotcaughtcheating.Ifeelsoashamed.TheteachersawmeandtoldmeIfailed.Besides,theteacherwouldtoldthedetailsofthewholethingtomyparents.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodonext.W:Whatwereyouthinking?M:Youknowmyfather.IfIfail,he’llkillme.Ihavetodowell.W:Butwhatyoushoulddoisstudyhard.M:Iknow...Iknow...it’sallmyfault.IfeelawfulthatIdidn’tstudy,andIcheated,andIgotcaught.W:Solongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest. B.Tovisithisclosefriends. C.Toattendaconference.12.WhendoesthemanleaveforCalifornia?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.13.Whatispossiblytheman?A.Adoctor. B.Asinger. C.Ascientist.【答案】11.C

12.A

13.C【原文】W:Whydon’tyousitdown?Now,thereareseveralquestionsImustaskyouifyoudon’tmind.M:Notatall.Goahead.W:WhatisthepurposeofyourvisittotheStates?M:I’mgoingtoattendaconferenceonairpollution.W:Whenandwhereisthisconferencebeingheld?M:It’sbeingheldinthefirsttwoweeksofFebruaryattheUniversityofStanfordinCalifornia.W:Whowillpayyourexpenses?M:TheUniversityofStanford.Hereistheofficialletterofinvitation.W:Isee.Fine.Whendoyouwanttogo?M:I’dliketoleaveinmid-Januaryifmypassportisreadybythen.W:Thatshouldn’tbedifficult.Whydon’tyouphonemeaboutJanuary10th?Ishouldbeabletogiveyouananswerthen.Bytheway,whenwillyoubeback?M:Assoonastheconferenceends.M:Thankyou.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeehouse. B.Inapany. C.Attheoffice.15.Whydoesthewomantakethepart-timejob?A.BecauseSheisavolunteer.B.BecausesheisanEnglishstudent.C.BecauseshewantstoimproveoralEnglish.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heseldomeshere.B.Hewantssomecookies.C.HetriestoimprovehisEnglish.17.What’snotallowedforthewoman?A.Acceptingtips. B.Talkingwithcustomers. C.SpeakingEnglish.【答案】14.A

15.C

16.B

17.A【原文】W:Hey,Thisisyourorder.M:Areyounewhere?Iehereoften.ButIdidn’tseeyouherebefore.W:Yes.Istartedthispart-timejobjustthreedaysago.I’mstillastudent.M:Whydoyoutakethepart-timejob?W:Youknow,therearemanyforeigncustomerslikeyouhere.AndIthinkit’sgoodformetoimprovemyoralEnglish.M:Oh,areyouanEnglishstudent?W:No,I’mnot.ButIdolikeEnglish.I’mgoingtobeavolunteerinanimportantInternationaleventwhereIwanttobehelpfulwiththelanguage.SoItrytoimprovemyEnglish.M:Verynice.Thankyouforyourtime.W:Thankyou,sir.ButI’mnotallowedtoacceptanytips.M:OKthen.Idon’twanttoputyouintrouble.W:Well,wouldyoulikesomethingelse?M:Cookies.W:Ifyouwantmorecoffee,pleasegooverthere.Thereisself-helpcoffeemaker.M:Isurelyknowthat.Don’tforgetIamaregularcustomerhere.W:Oops.Well,waitforawhile.We’llgetitdonequickly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Afriendofhis. B.Agroupofnewstudents. C.Agroupofvisitors.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofdepartmentsinthecollege?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlyefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica. B.AmericaandAustralia. C.AmericaandCanada.【答案】18.B

19.B

20.C【原文】Oursisaninternationallanguagecollege.Asyouallsee,therearealotofbuildingsinthecollege.Itcanbedifficultfornewstudentstofindtheirwayaround,sowe’retakingyouonthisquickwalkaround.Thecollegeusedtohavefourdepartments:English,French,GermanandRussian.ButthereisnowalsoaChinesedepartment.Atthemomentwe’reoutsideyourdepartment,theEnglishdepartment,whichisthelargestdepartmentinthecollege.Thereareover200studentsineachgradeandwehave35teachers,including15professors.Theteachersarefromdifferentcountries,mainlyfromtheUSAandCanada,withafewfromEnglandandAustralia.You’llhaveallyourclasseshereinthisbuilding.Now,let’swalkovertothemainlibrarywhichisthelargestbuildinginthecollegejustnexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHOOSEYOURTRIPTourA—DhakaPhotographyTourWedesignthePhotographytourtoofferyouthebestofDhakaPhotoTour.BangladeshEcoAdventureisspecializedtoofferphotographytourinDhakaandalsooutsideofDhaka.InDhakaPhotographytourwehaveincludedthelifestylephotography,generalphotographyandmanymore.PerPerson(SUSD):75USDSaveThisMonth:$10USDPerPerson($USD)TourB—ManipuriRashMelaTourIthasalotofinterestingactivitiesandthefestivalbeginsfromlocalhouseyardswherethelittlekidsdressedlikeKrishnastartdancingandcollectingofferings.Afternoonintheopenground,peoplewillgatherand—makeseveraltemplesbybananatreeanddancearoundthetemple.It’sthelastdaylightintheopenair,soitlooksfabulous.Inthelateeveninginthecentraltemple,beautifullydressedgirlswillstartdancingintheirtraditionalstyle.PerPerson($USD):95USDSaveThisMonth:$20USDPerPerson($USD)TourC—SundarbansTourwithSmallBoatSundarbansMangroveforestisthesinglelargestmangroveforestinthewholeworldlocatedinthesouthwesternpartofBangladesh.Thegreenvegetationgivesafreshfeelingtoyoureyesandforbirdlovers.About270typesofbirdshavebeenrecordedinSundarbanswhichattractsbirdwatchersfromaroundtheglobe.PerPerson($USD):105USDonlySaveThisMonth:$50USDPerPerson($USD)TourD—FulldayDhakaCityTourDhakacitytourisoneofthemostpopularBangladeshEcoAdventures.ThistourincludesavisittoallhistoricalsitesfromMugulperiodtoourliberationwartime,visitingmuseum,experiencingstreetlifewithacupoftea,meetinglocalsandexploringlocalsmarkets,takingrickshawsintheoldtownandmostimportantlyaboattourinBurigongariver.PerPerson($USD):85USDSaveThisMonth:$15USDPerPerson($USD)21.Whichofthefollowing.tourscoststheleastifyousignupthismonth?A.DhakaPhotographyTour. B.ManipuriRashMelaTour.C.FulldayDhakaCityTour. D.SundarbansTourwithSmallBoat.22.WhowouldmostprobablychooseTourC?A.Amiddle-agedmancrazyaboutnature.B.Ayoungcouplelovingtraditionalculture.C.Collegestudentsinterestedinphotography.D.Aseniorscholarkeenonancientarchitecture.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Ashoppingposter. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.D

22.A

23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四款旅行方案。21.细节理解题。根据每个旅游计划的单价和本月可省金额可知，如本月报名，TourA需花费65美元，TourB花费75美元，TourC花费55美元，TourD花费70美元。故选D项。22.推理判断题。根据TourC的“SundarbansMangroveforestisthesinglelargestmangroveforestinthewholeworldlocatedinthesouthwesternpartofBangladesh.Thegreenvegetationgivesafreshfeelingtoyoureyesandforbirdlovers,itisaparade.(SundarbansMangrove红树林是世界上最大的红树林，位于孟加拉国西南部。绿色的植被给你的眼睛带来新鲜的感觉，对于鸟类爱好者来说，这是一场游行。)”中的“forest”和“bird”可知最有可能对TourC感兴趣的是一个热爱大自然的中年人。故选A项。23.推理判断题。根据全文关键词“tour”和内容，可推断这篇文章应该是从一本旅游宣传册摘录下来的。故选D项。BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The30­year­oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere’sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯的)expression.Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero,”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddressthe

problem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020,wherepassers­bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellasicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay,”shelaughed.Meena’sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookseinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbeesuchabiginspiration,”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon’twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,”sheadded.24.What’stheaimofMeena’sreadingprogram?A.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.B.Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C.TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.25.WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.B.Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.C.Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMeena’slibraries?A.Smallanduseless.B.Influentialandmeaningful.C.Largebutimpractical.D.Widespreadbutunwele.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Books：SourcesofKnowledgeB.TheRoadsideReadingCornerC.TheLibrary：anIdealplacefortheYoungD.NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlan【答案】24.A

25.A

26.B

27.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero(他们缺乏指导，他们的阅读文化几乎为零)”以及第二段中的“Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020,wherepassers­bycouldspendtimereading.(2020年8月30日，Meena在尼尔朱利的路边搭建了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书和一些长凳，路人可以在那里花时间阅读。)”可知，Meena阅读计划的目的是关心那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay(我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，让他们坐下来看书，但这没关系)”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“generouscontributionsofbookseinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.(公众慷慨捐赠书籍，她甚至收到在该州其他地区建立此类图书馆的请求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一个图书馆。)”可知，Meena的路边图书馆想法得到了外界的广泛支持与认可，人们想要更多这样的图书馆。因此，Meena的图书馆是非常有意义且有影响力的，故选B。27.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020(受Mizoram类似提议的启发，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边设立了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书以及一些长凳)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Meena为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设了街边图书馆，故选B。CThroughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.SirIssacNewton，theseventeenthcenturyscientistwasverysmart,butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridge,heoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶状体),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,therewasnolastingbadeffect.Onanotheroccasion,hestaredatthesun,foraslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Toescapesufferingpermanentdamage,hehadtospendsomedaysinadarkroombeforehiseyesrecovered.Inthe1750s,theSwedishchemistKarlScheele,wasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus(磷).He,infact,discoveredeightmorechemicalelements,includingChlorine(氯)，thoughhedidn’tgetanyplaceforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthehadastrangehabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstancehestudied.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim.In1786,hewasfounddeadinhislaboratory,surroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist,hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters(陨石坑),andhowtheywereformed,andlatertheresearchintothementsoftheplaneJupiter.In1997,heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesert.wheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswhereets(彗星)mighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,oneofthemostopenplacesintheworld,anothervehiclerushedintothem,andShoemakerdiedonthespot.Someofhisashes(骨灰)weresenttothemoonbytheLunarProspector,aspacecraft.andheistheonlypersonwhohasthishonor.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword¨permanent¨inParagraph2mean?A.Brief. B.Slight. C.Lasting. D.Ordinary.29.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?A.Tastingchemicals. B.Stayingintheemptylabs.C.Experimentingindarkness. D.Workingtogetherwithothers.30.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.C.OneetofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtravelledaroundJupiter.31.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists’________A.specialhonors B.greatachievementsC.famousexperiments D.sufferingintheirresearch【答案】28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家们冒着生命危险去寻找真理。详细介绍了三名伟大的科学家为了探究真理做出的危险实验，甚至奉献了自己的生命。28.词义猜测题。根据下文“hehadtospendsomedaysinadarkroombeforehiseyesrecovered.(他不得不在一个黑暗的房间里呆几天，直到他的眼睛恢复。)”由此可推测是为避免永久性的伤害，故猜测permanent意为永久的，A.Brief简洁的；B.Slight轻微的；C.Lasting持久的；D.Ordinary普通的。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthehadastrangehabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstancehestudied.(他是一个非常聪明的科学家，但他有一个奇怪的习惯，就是对他所研究的每一种物质都尝一点。)”可知，KarlScheele喜欢尝化学物质，故选A。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Someofhisashes(骨灰)weresenttothemoonbytheLunarProspector,aspacecraft.andheistheonlypersonwhohasthishonor.(他的一些骨灰被“月球展望号”或宇宙飞船送往月球。他是唯一一个有此殊荣的人。)”可知，Shoemaker的一些骨灰被放在了月球上。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.(纵观历史，科学家们冒着健康和生命的危险寻找真理。)”可知，文章主要讲述三名伟大的科学家所遭受的危险，故选D。DWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoen.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime(消遣).Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday.“Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup.Therefore,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.32.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun. B.Itisamonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously. D.Itisabitchildish.33.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm. B.Itmakespeoplebeelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction. D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.34.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Makinguseofwillpower. B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Developingagoodsleephabit. D.Usinganextraalarm.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducewaystokeeprefreshedinthemorning.B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenthesnoozebuttonandpeople’scharacter.C.Todiscusswhetherpeopleshouldhitthesnoozebutton.D.Toillustratehowtoavoidthelightsleepmode.【答案】32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。32.推理判断题。根据第二段“Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime(消遣).”（虽然没有关于打盹的官方数据，但对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下打盹按钮是一种很受欢迎的消遣方式）可知，从第二段中我们可以推断出摁下打盹按钮这是一种常见的做法。故选B项。33.细节理解题。根据第五段“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.”（根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下贪睡按钮的时候，你实际上是在混淆你的身体和大脑，让自己进入一个昏昏欲睡的状态）可知，一些睡眠专家对按下贪睡按钮的看法是它会影响我们的身心。故选D项。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.”（如果你真的想利用闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。把精力集中在每晚获得足够的睡眠上，每天在同一时间起床，这样当你的闹钟响起时，你就感觉休息好了）可知，对于如何充分利用闹钟，作者的建议是养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选C项。35.推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.”（当你面临起床还是多睡几分钟的抉择时，你会选择哪一个?信不信由你，这个决定可能会给你接下来的一天带来翻天覆地的变化）和第三段“Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday.”（至于贪睡按钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看法。一些科学家认为，在早上按下贪睡按钮的人实际上是聪明、有创造力和快乐的，而一些人则说，按下贪睡按钮会毁了你的生活，或者至少毁了你的一天）可知，短文的目的是讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration(水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes(电解质)likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.Then.howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.___36___A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.___37___Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs(利尿药）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyoulavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.___38___Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.___39___Electrolytesareessentialminerals.___40___Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.A.Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.B.TheyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebodyC.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.D.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.E.Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.F.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.G.Butwhenitestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.【答案】36.D

37.F

38.G

39.A

40.B【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。36.根据空前“howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。37.从空后“heartcondition”“kidneystones”(肾结石)“Apersontakingdiureticdrugs(利尿药)”“vomitingordiarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。38.根据空后“Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.”符合要求，且与第一句“Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.”连贯，“anydrink”与“sugarysodasorfruitjuices”对应，故选G项。39.根据空前“Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。40.根据空后“addelectrolytestostayhealthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries___41___MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoff___42___alldirections.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo___43___fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys___44___intothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.However,speedwasnevermy___45___.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMrJordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme___46___.Myfriendssaidtheycouldhearevery___47___wordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredto___48___theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowasplainabouthow___49___itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Iplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout____50____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t____51____whathappenstoothers.Youcanonly____52____whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”____53____thedurationofthefollowingyears,Ietorealizethereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’t____54____paringourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour____55____.41.A.before B.while C.when D.after42.A.towards B.in C.at D.from43.A.smart B.foxy C.swift D.intelligent44.A.hid B.marched C.hurried D.disappeared45.A.strength B.power C.intention D.option46.A.cruelly B.bitterly C.mercilessly D.pitifully47.A.colorful B.offensive C.violent D.creative48.A.negotiate B.celebrate C.plot D.congratulate49.A.unhappy B.frustrati