四川省自贡市2021年中考英语真题含答案

四川省自贡市2021年中考英语真题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.

B.

C.

2.Whichinstrumentdidthemanlearn?A.

B.

C.

3.Whatwillthemanbuyforhismom?

A.

B.

C.

4.Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?A.

B.

C.

5.WhatdidAlexanderBellinvent?A.

B.

C.

二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）（共8题；共22.5分）6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.

Meetatteninthelibrary.

B.

Meetattenintheclassroom.

C.

Meetatnineintheclassroom.7.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthemanager'soffice?A.

6209120.

B.

6209123.

C.

6201913.8.Whywastheteacherangrywiththewoman?A.

Shewaslate.

B.

Shewasabsent.

C.

Shedidn'tlistentotheteacher.9.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?A.

English.

B.

Math.

C.

Chinese.10.Wherewillthewomanprobablybeat4:20?A.

Athome.

B.

Attheoffice.

C.

Onthewaytotheoffice.11.听下面一段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatisthemeetingabout?A.Thenewfactory.

B.Thenewhouse.

C.Thenewschool.（2）Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnWednesday.

B.OnThursday.

C.OnFriday.12.听下面一段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctorsayabouttheman?A.Themanwasunhealthy.

B.Themanneededtoloseweight.

C.Themanshouldstayinbedforaweek.（2）Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Goingoutforsupper.

B.Takingsomemedicine.

C.Stoppingeatingrichfood.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Wifeandhusband.13.听下面一段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatmighthappenifyougetangrywithfriends?A.Youmaylosethem.

B.Theywillwaitforyou.

C.Youcan'tstudyorworkwell.（2）WheredoesTinacomefrom?A.Germany.

B.Canada.

C.TheUSA（3）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthebookgive?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.（4）WhichsuggestionismentionedinTina'sbook?A.Writedownwhyyouareangry.

B.Askyourfriendstotalkwithyou.

C.Talkabouttheproblemwithparents.（5）WhatdoesTina'sbookmainlytalkabout?A.Howtocontrolyourfeelings.

B.Howtomakenewfriends.

C.Howtokeeparecord.三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10题；共10分）14.—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?—Actually,Ifind__________hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.A.

that

B.

one

C.

it15.—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?—Yes.It'sreportedthathepassedaway____________theageof91yesterday.A.

at

B.

in

C.

on16.—Howdoyoulikeart?—It'sas___________asothersubjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.A.

boring

B.

important

C.

difficult17.—___________Itakeaseathere?—No,youcan't.They'reonlyfortheoldandchildren.A.

May

B.

Must

C.

Will18.—Wouldyouliketohelpmecleanthehousethisweekend?—I'dliketo____Ifinishmyhomework.A.

before

B.

though

C.

if19.—Wouldyoumindnot____________footballinthehallway?—Sorry,Iwon't.A.

play

B.

playing

C.

toplay20.—WhatisJanedoingthesedays?—She____________abookaboutthehistoryofnewChina.A.

reads

B.

hasread

C.

isreading21.—Couldyoutellme___________atthemeeting?—Sony,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.

whathewouldsay

B.

whathesaid

C.

whatdidhesay22.—What'sup?Shelookssoupset.—Shefailedtheexam.Let's______________.A.

dressherup

B.

cheerherup

C.

makeherup23.—Mom,canyoubuymethedress?—______________That'stooexpensiveforus.A.

Noway.

B.

Soundsgreat.

C.

Takethingseasy.四、完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）（共2题；共20分）24.阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabout1

runninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.Plogging(跑步捡垃圾),anewwayto2,beganinSweden.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords一theSwedishword"plocka",whichmeans"topickup",andtheword'jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen3

toworkeachday.Hebecame4

aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohis5

,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.1.A.whyB.howC.when2.A.workB.relaxC.exercise3.A.ridingB.runningC.walking4.A.excitedB.worriedC.interested5.A.disappointmentB.angerC.joy25.完形填空Onceuponatime,manyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.Onedaythe1

weretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallmadeboatsandleft2

Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater,Lovedecidedto3

forhelp.RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.Loveasked,"Richness,canyou4

mewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisno5

hereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskSadness."Sadness,pleasehelpme!""Ican'thelpyou.Love.Iamso6

thatIneedtobebymyself!"Sadnessanswered.HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnothearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasa(an)7

,"Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanoldman.Lovewashappyand8

forgottoaskwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedata9

place,themanwalkedaway.LoveaskedKnowledge,"Whohelpedme?""ItwasTime."Knowledgeanswered."Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiledandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimecan10

howvaluableLoveis."1.A.feelingsB.touristsC.passengers2.A.withB.exceptC.behind3.A.askB.payC.prepare4.A.driveB.inviteC.take5.A.moneyB.roomC.food6.A.gladB.busyC.sad7.A.voiceB.boatC.island8.A.yetB.evenC.still9.A.comfortableB.quietC.safe10.A.understandB.describeC.imagine五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小題2分，满分30分)（共4题；共30分）26.阅读理解TheArctichasalwaysbeenanareaofgreatbeautyandmystery,wherealotofmoviesandTVshowsaremade.HerearethreeofourfavoriteArcticmovies.Klaus(2019)KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus,manypeople'sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.SantaissaidtoliveintheNorthPole,butinKlaus,helivesinSmeerenburg,aNorwegiansettlementontheislandofSvalbard.There,ayoungpostmanconvincesthetown'skidstosendletterstothelonelywoodsmannamedKlaus,andinreturnhewillrewardthemwithtoys.Balto(1995)Basedonatruestory,thisanimatedmovietakesplacewhenadeadlydiseasehitsthesmalltownofNome,Alaska,US,in1925.Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaltomustleadasled-dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosendlife-savingmedicinetothetown'scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.Arctic(2019)Isthereabetterplaceforasurvival(生存)storythantheArctic?InthefilmArctic,onemanmustsurviveintheicylandscapeafterhisplanecrashes.Hemustfish,findwater,andbuildamakeshiftcamptostayalive.Thefilm,shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland,showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.（1）WhichmoviewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinChristmas?A.Klaus(2019).

B.Balto(1995).

C.Arctic(2019).（2）Whichwordbestdescribesthehalf-wolfdogBalto?A.Lively.

B.Helpful.

C.Outgoing.（3）WherewasthemovieArctic(2019)shot?A.InSmeerenburg.

B.InAlaska.

C.InIceland.27.阅读理解Dogsmaybeman'sbestfriends,butforSisu,astraydog,theunicom(独角兽)ishisbestfriend.Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.Buteverytimehegotit,asalesmanwouldfindhim,takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn'tgiveup,thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin,andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe$10toyforthedog."Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohadone,"saidJoeNewbum,adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices."It'sanicedog,"Newbumadded."Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite."Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt(收养)Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.AccordingtotheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices,Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.（1）WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina?A.Tomeethisadopter.

B.Tolookforsomefood.

C.Togettheunicornfreely.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum'swords?A.Thefamilyhadonlyonechild.

B.Thefamilyownedmanyunicorns.

C.JoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.

（3）Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast.b.Sisubrokeintothestore.c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp.d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.A.b-d-a-c

B.b-c-d-a

C.c-d-b-a（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BraveforLove

B.KindtoAnimals

C.ProperFeedingofDogs28.阅读理解Ifyou'reridingina"lift"oran"elevator",oreating"chips"versus"fries",thesewordsalldependonwhetheryou'reintheUKorUS.Althoughthe,bothspeakEnglish,therearemanyphrasesandidiomsthatdifferbetweenthecultures.Forexample,haveyoueverjustnotbeeninthemoodtogooutwithfriends?IntheUSyoumightsayyoudon'tfeellikedoingthatactivity,butintheUKyouwouldsay,"Ican'tbeasked."Maybeyou'reabouttotakeatestandfeelalittleanxious.IntheUS,youmightsayyouarenervous,butintheUK,onecouldsaytheyare"havingkittens".IfsomeoneintheUKwerefeelingtheywereunderpressure,theymightsaytheyare'"underthecosh".EvenmanynativeEnglishspeakersareoftenconfusedbythemeaningsoftheseterms.StephanieStone,aUSnative,recallsherexperiencestudyingintheUK."Peoplewouldask,'Youallright?'FormonthsIthoughtIlookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeant'How'sitgoing?".IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you'dbetter"haveabutcher'shook"atsomephrasebooks.Itcanbequiteinterestingtofind,theequivalent(对应的)phrasesinyourownlanguage.（1）WhatwouldyousayinAmericaifyouareunwillingtogooutwithfriends?A.Ican'tbeasked.

B.I'munderthecosh.

C.Idon'tfeellikedoingthat.（2）HowmightStephanieStonefeelatfirstwhenasked'Youallright?'intheUK?A.Surprised.

B.Pleased.

C.Tired.（3）Whatdoesthephrase"haveabutcher'shook"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Getmanyskills.

B.Havealook.

C.Findsomewords.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemeaningsofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.

B.ThehistoryofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.

C.ThedifferencesofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.29.阅读理解Namedafterthe"questforheavenlytruth",Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe(探测器),hasgivenusimpressivepicturesoftheredplanet.Thefirsthigh-resolution(高分辨率的)picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)onMarch4."Thesearethefirstclose-uppicturesofMars'surfacetakenbyChina,"saidBaoWeimin,ascientistoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-whitepicturesweretakenbythehigh-resolutioncameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350kilometersabovetheMartiansurface.Asforthecolorpicture,itwastakenbyTianwen1'smedium-resolution(中分辨率的)camerawhentheprobewasabout5,000kilometersabovetheredplanet.ItshowsMars'NorthPole.Thehigh-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic(全色的)pictures.Panchromaticpictures,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,havingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy,saidLiuTongjie.Themedium-resolutioncamera,canonlyproducelesserclearpictures.Scientistsputthepanchromaticandcolorpicturestogethertoformaclearandbeautifulcolorpicture,Liuadded.Tianwen1,thecountry'sfirstindependentMarstask,wassentuponJuly23,kickingoffthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogram.TheprobeentereditspresetorbitaboveMarsonFeb24andislookingforalandingsiteontheplanet'slargestplain.TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMayandJune.（1）Whenwerethefirsthigh-resolutionphotosofMarsmadepublicbyCNSA?A.OnFeb24.

B.OnMarch4.

C.OnJuly23.（2）Whatdoestheword"It"refertoinparagraph3?A.Thecolorpicture.

B.Theblack-and-whitepicture.

C.Theclearandbeautifulpicture.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthepicturesaccordingtothetext?A.Thefirstclose-uppicturesofMars'surfaceweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.

B.Thecolorpictureshavethelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.

C.Theclearestpicturesweretakenbythemedium-resolutioncamera.（4）Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussednext?A.Tianwen1willtakemorepicturesofMars.

B.Tianwen1willlandontheredplanet,Mars.

C.Tianwen1willdosomescientificresearchonMars.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）30.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itravelalot.Eachmonth,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,orautomobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling?________⒈Movearound.Thoughonlyabout1in4,500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot(血块),youshouldstillmakeeffortstomovearoundontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover(中途停留)?Insteadofsitting,makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.________Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,takinghikes,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,you'llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.⒉Preparesnackssmartly.________Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they'renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou'reveryhungry?Sticktosomethingsimpleandwhateveryoudo,don'tsupersize.⒊________Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.________Asaresult,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.A.Eat,eat,eat.B.Drink,drink,drink.C.Herearesomepracticaltips.D.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don'tforgettodoexercise.E.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.F.Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you'llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.七、单词填空，根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10题；共10分）31.S________isthedayoftheweekafterSaturdayandbeforeMonday.32.Myteacherhastwocutechildren,asonandad________.33.It'sourdutytosaveenergy.Pleaser________toturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.34.Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butIr________politelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.35.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou'llmakegreatp________inspokenEnglishoneday.36.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtests________andgotthedriver'slicense.37.Theteacheraskedustoc________thefirstreportwiththesecondtofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.38.Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryh________nowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.39.Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn'tb________wellinschool.40.Weallkeeps________aboutthematter,forit'sasecretbetweenus.八、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）41.阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwo________(month)becauseofCOVID-19.Butmyfather,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,didn'tstay________usathomefortoolong.Whenmydadheardaboutsome________(use)work,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch________(bad),24-hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly________simpletent,afewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteers________(spend)thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthevolunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather________(final)chosetostaybecausehewantedtoguardthegateforotherpeople.Dad________(join)thePartyafewyearsago.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowmuchaboutit.Afterthepandemic,IlearnedthatthePartymembersarepeople________willstepforwardwhenChinaisintrouble.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobecomeoneof________(they).EvenifIamnotaPartymember,Iwillmakecontributionstooursociety,makingitamuchbetterplace.九、书面表达(满分25分)（共1题；共25分）42.假定你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter，告知体验活动当天的相关安排，内容包括：1）统一集合，乘车前往；2）活动内容：参观恐龙博物馆；观看彩灯制作；欣赏二胡演奏等；3）注意事项。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当増加细节,以使行文连贯；3）开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：恐龙:dinosaur

化石:fossil

彩灯：colorfullanternDearPeter,How'severythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheChineseculturalactivitywhichourschoolwillorganizeforyourexchangestudents.……Hopeyouenjoyyourtrip.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.【解析】【听力原文】略2.【解析】【听力原文】略3.【解析】【听力原文】略4.【解析】【听力原文】略5.【解析】【听力原文】略二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）6.【解析】【听力原文】略7.【解析】【听力原文】略8.【解析】【听力原文】略9.【解析】【听力原文】略10.【解析】【听力原文】略11.【解析】【听力原文】略12.【解析】【听力原文】略13.【解析】【听力原文】略三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）14.【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得学习中文怎么样，大卫？——实际上，我觉得很难在短时间内学好中文。固定搭配，find

it

+

adj.+

to

do

sth，表示“发现做某事是怎么样的”，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配find

it

+

adj.+

to

do

sth。15.【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗？——是的。据报道，他昨天去世了，享年91岁。固定搭配，attheageof，在……岁时，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配attheageof，在……岁时。16.【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样？——它和其他科目一样重要。它可以帮助我们培养美感。Aboring，无聊的；Bimportant，重要的；Cdifficult，困难的。根据Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.结合选项可知它是重要的，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记important的用法。17.【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以坐这儿吗？——不，你不能。他们只给老人和孩子。AMay，可以；B

Must，必须；CWill，将会。根据No,youcan't.They'reonlyfortheoldandchildren.可知是征求别人的允许，希望可以坐在这儿，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词的用法区别。18.【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你愿意帮我打扫房子吗？——如果我完成作业我想去。Abefore，在……以前；Bthough，尽管；Cif，如果。根据Ifinishmyhomework.可知要先完成作业，因此这是前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导条件状语从句。19.【解析】【分析】句意：——你不介意在走廊上踢球吧？——对不起，我介意。固定搭配，minddoingsth，介意做某事，否定结构是

mindnotdoingsth，故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配minddoingsth。20.【解析】【分析】句意：——这几天简在做什么？——她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。根据WhatisJanedoingthesedays?可知答语用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are＋doing，主语是She，因此用is，故选C。【点评】考查时态。注意现在进行时的构成为am/is/are＋doing。21.【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在会议上他说了什么吗？——索尼，我不知道。我没有参加会议。这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序，因此排除选项C；根据

Iwasnotatthemeeting.可知宾语从句应用过去时态，故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述语序。22.【解析】【分析】句意：——这是怎么回事？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振奋起来吧。Adressherup，给她穿衣服；Bcheerherup，使她振奋起来；Cmakeherup，弥补她。根据Shelookssoupset.可知要使她振奋起来，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记cheerup的用法。23.【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买这件裙子吗？——没门。那对我们来说太贵了。ANoway.没门。BSoundsgreat.听起来很好。CTakethingseasy.放轻松。根据That'stooexpensiveforus.可知没法买，故选A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意平时识记一些常见的日常交际用语。四、完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）24.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的健身运动形式——Plogging(跑步捡垃圾)。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。25.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言。讲述的是幸福、悲伤和爱的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，然后结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小題2分，满分30分)26.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍人们最喜欢的三部北极电影。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。27.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sisu是一只狗，它因为喜欢独角兽经常去商店偷，最后店员锁上门不让它进，后来警官萨曼莎·莱恩被Sisu

对独角兽的热爱所感动，为这只狗买了10美元的玩具。后来Sisu被人领养。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。28.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明美式英语和英式英语中短语和习语的不同。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。29.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”的发射及其拍摄的照片。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）30.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述旅行时如何保持健康？A.Eat,eat,eat.吃，吃，吃。B.Drink,drink,drink.喝，喝，喝。C.Herearesomepracticaltips.这里有一些实用的技巧。D.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don'tforgettodoexercise.一旦你到达你的位置，不要忘记锻炼。E.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.水还可以帮助你在两餐之间