黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题含解析

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:高考范围第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共听下面听完每段对话后例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Cutanddryhishair.B.Helphimwashhishair.C.Lendherhairdryertohim.2.Howmuchistheticketforakid?A.$3,B.$10,C.$20.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththecompanies?A.Bymakingacalltothem.B.Bywritingalettertothem,C,Byvisitingtheminperson,5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamousperson.B,Aboringmovie.C.Abeautifulsong.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheman'scarry-onbag?A.Itisprettyexpensive.B.Itmaybealittleheavy.C.ItislostinHongKong.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravelers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Buyerandseller.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Fromwhatdoesthemanknowaboutthefor-rentapartment?A.TheInternet.B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Asignonthewindow.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInafancyapartment.B.Atahousingagency.C.Inthespeakers'home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandointhestudentliterarysocietyinhisfreshmanyear?A.Heattendedsome-meetings.B.Hepublishedhisownpoems.C.Heregisteredtobeamember.11Whatispublishedonceayear?A.Adiarywrittenbyfamouspoets.B.Asmallbookofstudentpoetry.C.Amagazineofpicturesonspring.12.WhatdoesJanetenjoydoing?A.Editingpoems.B.Writingpoems.C.Readingpoems.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Anairportstaff.B.Aprogramhostess.C.Anamateurpilot.14.Whatisamustforthepilotstoflyinternationally?A.MasteringEnglish.B.Flyingfor15,000hours.C.Beingyoungerthan23.15.Whatshouldapilotdobeforeeachflight?A.Cooldowntheengine.B.Flyovertheplane.C.Completesomechecks.16.Whatshouldapilotdoifanenginebreaksdownjustbeforetake-off?A.Landafterflyingaroundtheairport.B.Landimmediatelyonalongrunway.2

C.Trytostopthetake-offwithinseconds.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Localartists.B.Schoolstudents.C.Busdrivers.18.WhendoestheAustraliancomedyfilmstart?A.At3：30.B.At4：45.C.At7：30.19.Whatcanthelistenersseeforfreeonthefirstfloor?A.Scottishgoldjewelry.B.ARussianballetexhibition.C.SouthAmericanphotographs.20.Whyiseveryonerequiredtomeetby10：20?A,Totakethebusbacktogether.B.Towatchafreeoutdoorshow.C.Toleadbusesoutfromtheexit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，第一节（共15小题;每小题选出最佳选项。AWithexpertsonboardandinthecompanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience,wearenottakingbookingsbutbelowareaselectionofourtoursforyoutolookforwardtoandgaininspirationfrom.Ifyouregisteryourdetailsagainstaspecifictour,wewillcontactyouwhenthetimeisright.LearntodigMycenaeanarchaeology(考古学):Greece8daysMay,2021AninteractivetourofthekeyMycenaeansitesincludesauniqueexperienceatMycenaewhereyouwillbetaughthowtoexplore,mapandexcavate(挖掘)thesiteswitharchaeologists.DinosaurhuntingintheGobiDesert:Mongolia15daysAugust,2021JoinNewScientistonathrillinganduniqueexpeditiontofinddinosaurremainsinthewildernessoftheGobiDesertwithprofessionalexpertsfromtheMongolianInstitute.Fullyparticipateinliveprospecting(勘探)andfossildiggingacrosskeysites.3

Thehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration:USA12/13daysSeptember,2020andMay2021Acomprehensivetourcoverskeysitesinthehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration,fromthefirstrocketstotheiconicmissions,spacestationsanddevelopingspacetourismindustry,includingthreeNASAspacecentersandVirginGalacticSpaceportAmerica.EndangeredwildlifeofMalaysianBorneo:Malaysia9daysJuly,2021ExploreMalaysia'sprimaryrainforestsandwetlandscrowdedwithrareandendangeredspeciesasAlfredWallacedidbeforewritinghis1869bookTheMalayArchipelago,Expecttoseeorangutan(红毛猩猩),sunbears,civetcats,proboscismonkeys,rhinoceroshornbillsandmanymore.LedbyconservationistandphotographerCharlesRyanwhowillalsohelpyougainthebestwildlifeshot.1.Whichofthefollowingtourslaststhelongest?A.EndangeredwildlifeofMalaysianBorneo:Malaysia.B.LearntodigMycenaeanarchaeology:Greece.C.DinosaurhuntingintheGobiDesert:Mongolia.D.Thehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration:USA.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinspaceexploration?A.Greece.B.Mongolia.C.Malaysia.D.America.3.WhatcanyoudoonthetourinJuly?A.Excavatedinosaurremains.B.Watchvariouswildanimals.D.ExplorekeyMycenaeansites.C.Shootsomeanimalsforfood.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行安排的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。比较四个旅游的时间安排可知，旅游时间最长的应该是15天的蒙古之旅。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration:USA中“Acomprehensivetourcoverskeysitesinthehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration,fromthefirstrocketstotheiconicmissions,spacestationsanddevelopingspacetourismindustry...(一场全面的旅行涵盖了太空探4

索的历史和未来的关键地点，从第一个火箭到标志性的任务，空间站和发展太空旅游产业……)”可知，对太空探索感兴趣的旅游者可以去美国旅游。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EndangeredwildlifeofMalaysianBorneo:Malaysia中“9daysJuly,2021”及正文“Expecttoseeorangutans(红毛猩猩),sunbears,civetcats,proboscismonkeys,rhinoceroshornbillsandmanymore.(预计会看到猩猩、马来熊、果子狸、长鼻猴、犀鸟等等)”可知，在七月的马来西亚婆罗洲之旅中可以观看各种各样的野生动物。故选B。BBarryFarmerdidn'thavetheeasiestchildhood,butitwasanexperiencethatmadehimwhoheistoday—afosterfather（养父）.“WhenIwasverylittle,Iwasgoingfromhometohome,livingwithfriendsofmyparents.”Farmersaid.Hethenlivedwithhisaunt,followedbyafosterhome.WhenFarmerwasfouryearsold,somethinghappenedthatwouldchangehislifeforever：Hemovedinwithhisgrandmother.Athisgrandmother'shouse,hehadneighborhoodfriends,agoodschoolandasenseofcommunity.ThatstabilitywasbeneficialtoFarmer,“IlostmyparentsbutIgainedawholevillageofsupport.Thatinspiredmetobecomeafosterparent,too,"Farmersaid.Whenhewasjust20yearsold,hesawanadvertisementabouthowtobecomeafosterparent,"Ayearaftergettinglicensed,Igotmyfirstcase,"hesaid.Farmersaidsocialworkerswerenotwillingtoassign（分配）himcasessincehewasnotoldenough,buthefinallygothisfirstchild.Aboutamonthafterthatchildmovedout,Farmerreceivedanothercase.Farmerdecidedtotakein8-year-oldJaxon,“Hewassupposedtobewithmetemporarily,"Farmersaid.However,whenJaxonmovedout,hewasplacedwithafamilywhowassupposedtoadopthimbuthedidn'tlikeit,"HemissedmeandImissedhimbecauseIwasn'treallypreparedforhimtogo,”Farmersaid,"That'swhenImadeadecisiontokeephim.”Fostercareitselfissounpredictable.Youdon'tknowwhattoexpectonceyousignup,"Farmersaid,“There'snoeasywaytofoster.It'sanemotional（情感上的）journey.Andyouhavetoputyourownpersonalfeelingsasidetomakesureyou'redoingwhat'sbestforthechildren.Butatlast,bothyouandyourfosterchildrencanbenefitalot.”4.WhydidBarryFarmerwanttobeafosterfatheratfirst?5

A.Hisgrandmotherexpectedhimtodoso.B.Hewantedtobeindependentofhisaunt.C.Helovedthiskindoflifeasafosterfather.D.Hewasinspiredbyhischildhoodexperience.5.WhatmadesocialworkersunwillingtoofferBarryFarmerfostercases?A.Hisbadbehavior.B.Hisyoungage.C.Hislackoflicenses.D.Hispoorlivingcondition,6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBarryFarmerandJaxonwhentheylivedtogethertemporarily?A.Theygotonbadlywitheachother.C.Theypossiblybuiltacloseconnection.7.WhatdoesBarryFarmerthinkoffostercare?A.Itishardbutrewarding.B.Theymissedtheirownfamiliesalot.D.Theygotwellpreparedfordeparture.B.Itisharmfultochildren.D.Itiseasyandpredictable.C.Itisanemotionlessjourney,【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。BarryFarmer从小辗转被收养。正因为童年的特殊经历，BarryFarmer长大后决心开始收养孩子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BarryFarmerdidn'thavetheeasiestchildhood,butitwasanexperiencethatmadehimwhoheistoday—afosterfather（养父）.”（BarryFarmer的童年并不轻松，但正是这段经历造就了今天的他——一个养父。）及第wholevillageofsupport.Thatinspiredmetobecomeafosterparent,too,"Farmersaid.”（“我想法，”Farmer说。）可知，启发。故选D项。四段““IlostmyparentsbutIgaineda失去了父母，但我得到了全村人的支持。这也激发了我成为养父母的BarryFarmer最初想要成为养父是受到了儿时被收养的经历的【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Farmersaidsocialworkerswerenotwillingtoassign(分配)himcasessincehewasnotoldenough,buthefinallygothisfirstchild.”（Farmer说社会工作者不愿意指派他因为他不够老,但他最后得到了他的第一个孩子。）可知，社工不愿意给BarryFarmer分配收养的任务是因为他的年龄太小。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“HemissedmeandImissedhimbecauseIwasn'treallypreparedfor6

himtogo”（他想我，我也想他，因为我没有准备好让他离开。）可推断，BarryFarmer和Jaxon暂时住在一起的时候可能建立了亲密关系。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There'snoeasywaytofoster.It'sanemotional（情感上的）journey.Andyouhavetoputyourownpersonalfeelingsasidetomakesureyou'redoingwhat'sbestforthechildren.Butatlast,bothyouandyourfosterchildrencanbenefitalot.（培养是不容易的。这是一次情感之旅。你必须把个人感情放在一边确保你做的是对孩子们最好的。但最终，你和你的寄养孩子都能受益良多。）”可推断，收养孩子很艰难但是却是有回报的。故选A项。CSometimesbuyinggroceriescanbeanexpensivething.Wegoin,thinkingthatwewon'tbebuyinganybig-expenseitem,andstartpickingupsmallitemshereandthere,infact,gettingpracticallyanythingthatcomestomind.Aswereachthecheck-outcounter,wecan'tbelievethecheck,Butit'stoolatetodoanythingbythen.Hereareafewmoney-savingtipstorememberforthenexttimeyougoshoppingforgroceries.Beingpreparedmattersalotwhenitcomestobuyinggroceries.Thismeanstakingthetroubletocomeupwithalistofthingsyouneed.Lookaroundthehousefirstandlistdownthingsasyougoalong.Afteryouhaveyourlist,addupalltheamountsandseeifthat'swhatyouwanttospend.Ifnot,thencrossoutsomeitemsonthelist.Importantly:preparingaListisonething,butfollowingittotheletterisanother.Makesurethatonceyou'reinthesupermarket,youdon'tpickupthingsthataren'tonyourlist.Remember,that'saccuratelywhyyoucameupwiththelistinthefirstplace.Choosingthebestandmostcost-effectivestorearoundisalsoimportant.Comparepricesatdifferentplaces.Comparequality.Checkoutthediscountsthattheyareoffering.Atfirstglance,thepricesofgoodsmaydifferbyaninsignificantvalue,butaddingthemallupcanburnaholeinyourpocket.Here'sanothertipfrommybrother,Leonard.Heofteneatsathomebeforeheadingtothegrocery.Ofcourse,youknowwhy.Onceyougetthere,therearejustsomanydelicious-lookingandfine-smellingtreatsallovertheplacethatwecanhardlyresist.Remembertousethesetipstosavemoneywhenyougotobuygroceries.8.Whydowefeelshockedatthecheck-outcounter?A.Wehavetowaitforlongtocheckout.B.Wefindwe'vespenttoomuchmoney.7C.Thegoodswebuyaremoreexpensive.D.Itistoolateforustoselectmoregoods.9.Whatareyouadvisedtodobeforegoingtobuygroceries?A.Refertoothers'shoppinglists.C.Makealistbasedonyourbudget.B.Listsomeunnecessarythings.D.Crossoutlistedexpensivegoods.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totheletter"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Freely.B.Secretly.C.Strictly.D.Traditionally.11.WhyisLeonardmentionedinthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofresistingspending.B.Toexplainatheoryrelatedtocommercialads,C.Toshowtheeffectivenessofmoney-savingtips.D.Tointroduceawaytoavoidblindconsumption.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些省钱的购物贴士。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wegoin,thinkingthatwewon'tbebuyinganybigexpenseitem,andstartpickingupsmallitemshereandthere,infact,gettingpracticallyanythingthatcomestomind.Aswereachthecheck-outcounter,wecan'tbelievethecheck.”（我们进去的时候，以为我们不会买任何大的昂贵的东西，然后开始在这里和那里拿小的东西，事实上，几乎是任何想到的东西。当我们走到收银台时，我们简直不敢相信购物小票。）可知，在收银台结账时，我们发现自己的账单数距大，我们意识到自己花了很多钱，感到很惊讶。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookaroundthehousefirstandlistdownthingsasyougoalong.Afteryouhaveyourlist,addupalltheamountsandseeifthat'swhatyouwanttospend.”（先环视一下房子，把要买的东西列出清单。在你有了你的清单之后，把所有的数额加起来要的。）可知，在去购物之前应该根据自己的预算列一个清单。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语前（重要的是:准备清单是一回事，但要按照清单去做……thesupermarket,youdon’tpickupthingsthataren'tonyourlist.”（确保你不会买清单上没有的东西。）可推断，画线短语所在句的句意是“值得一提的一点是，准备购物清单是一，看看这是不是你想“Importantly:preparingalistisonething,butfollowingit...”）及画线短语后“Makesurethatonceyou'rein一旦你进入超市，8

件事，严格按照购物清单采购是另外一件事”。由此可猜测，画线短语的意思与Strictly的意思最为接近。C项。【11题详解】故选推理判断题。根据第五段“Here'sanothertipfrommybrother,Leonard.Heofteneatsathomebeforeheadingtothegrocery.”（这是我弟弟莱纳德给的另一个建议。他经常在去杂货店之前在家吃饭。）可知，Leonard在购物前会在家里吃饭，是为了避免受到购物场所的食物的诱惑，从而避免盲目消费。由此可推断，文章提到Leonard是为了介绍一种避免盲目消费的方法——在家里吃饭之后再去购物。故选D项。DTheSaharaDesert,whichcoversover3.6millionsquaremilesofNorthernAfrica,isoneofthemostunsuitableplacesformostanimalstoliveinontheplanettoday.However,newresearchconductedbyateamofinternationalbiologistshasfoundthatmillionsofyearsago,theareawasfilledwithfrighteninganimalsfeedingonmeat,includingdinosaurs,“ItwasthemostdangerousplaceinthehistoryofplanetEarthbecauseitwashometosomanydifferentkindsofdangerousanimalsinallshapesandsizes,"saysstudyleaderNizarIbrahim,abiologistattheUniversityofDetroitMercy.Theresearchersfoundthefossils(化石)ofthreeoftheworld'slargest-knowndinosaurspeciesthatraisedtheKemKembedstothestatusof“themostdangerousplaceinEarth'shistory”.Theyincludedthe"shark-tootheddinosaurs”.LargerthaneventheT-Rex,themassivetheropods(兽脚亚目恐龙)measured13feettall,45feetlong,andweighedasmuchas17,637pounds.Thecreaturessportedenormousjawsandteethuptoeightincheslong.Themid-sizedtheropod,whichgrewtoabout26feetinlength,hadunusuallyslimhindlimbs(后肢)foritssize,suggestingitmayhavebeenaswiftrunner.ThemostinterestingthingwastheSpinosaurusaegyptiacus(埃及棘龙).Themassive50-footlong,15,434-poundanimalhadalongnose,similartothoseofacrocodile'sstomach,andlongteeth.Thedinosaur'smostunusualfeature,however,wasitstail.Unlikethetailsofotherdinosaurs,suchastheT-Rex,itwasflexiblewithalargesurfacearea.Totestthetail’sabilities,thebiologistscreatedaplasticoneandattachedittoaroboticswimmingdevice.Theyfoundthatthepaddle-likestructurewascapableofmovingsideways,suggestingthatthedinosaurscouldeasilypushthroughwater.Theresearchersbelievethedinosaurswereequallycomfortableonland,wheretheycametolaytheireggs.12.WhatwastheSaharaDesertlikemillionsofyearsago?9

A.Animalstheremainlylivedinwater.C.Dinosaursweretheonlyanimalsthere.B.Therelivedmanydangerousanimals.D.Dinosaurstherefedonthreeanimals.13.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovethatshark-tootheddinosaursarehuge?A.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingsomefigures.B.Byusingexperts'words,D.Byshowingplasticones.14.WhatismostspecialabouttheSpinosaurusaegyptiacus?A.Itshugestomach.B.Itslongnose.C.Itssharpteeth.D.Itsflexibletail.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheSaharaDesertWasOnceHometoDinosaursB.DinosaursLivedontheEarthforMillionsofYearsC.DinosaursWereOnceDangeroustoManyAnimalsD.ResearchersHaveFoundFossilsofManyDinosaurs【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。撒哈拉沙漠覆盖了北非超过360万平方英里的土地，是一个不适合大多数动物生存的地方。但是研究者发现撒哈拉沙漠曾经是危险动物的乐园，其中包括恐龙。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,newresearchconductedbyateamofinternationalbiologistshasfoundthatmillionsofyearsago,theareawasfilledwithfrighteninganimalsfeedingonmeat,includingdinosaurs.(然而，一个由国际生物学家组成的团队进行的新研究发现，数百万年前，该地区到处都是可怕的食肉动物，包括恐龙)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠几百万年前生活着许多危险的动物。故选B项。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“LargerthaneventheT-Rex,themassivetheropods(兽脚亚目恐龙)measured13feettall,45feetlong,andweighedasmuchas17,637pounds.(巨大的兽脚亚目恐龙比霸王龙还要大，有13英尺高，45英尺长，重达17637磅)”所列举的数据可知，作者主要使用列数字的方式证明兽脚亚目恐龙有巨型的身躯。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thedinosaur'smostunusualfeature,however,wasitstail.Unlikethetailsofotherdinosaurs,suchastheT-Rex,itwasflexiblewithalargesurfacearea.(然而，10

的这种恐龙最不寻常的特征是它的尾巴。与霸王龙等其他恐龙的尾巴不同，它的尾巴有很大的表面积，非常灵活)”可知，埃及棘龙最特别的地方是它灵活的尾巴。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头“However,newresearchconductedbyateamofinternationalbiologistshasfoundthatmillionsofyearsago,theareawasfilledwithfrighteninganimalsfeedingonmeat,includingdinosaurs.(然而，一个由国际生物学家组成的团队进行的新研究发现，数百万年前，该地区到处都是可怕的食肉动物，包括恐龙)”及后文的叙述可知，文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠曾经是恐龙的家园。因此A项“TheSaharaDesertWasOnceHometoDinosaurs(撒哈拉沙漠曾经是恐龙的家园)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidaysarejustaroundthecorner,andyouknowwhatthatmeans.Justrelaxandstepawayfromyourstudyforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones?___16___?Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.Gotsparetextbooks?Sellthemoff.Asweallknow,textbooksareexpensive.Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?There’remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.___17___.Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.___18___.Afterall,mostemployersaregoingtobelookingforextraemployeestohandlelotsofshoppersduringholidays.Beaprivateteacheronline.TherearealwayssomepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducationAreyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.___19___.Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.WhatI’vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.___20___.Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.A.StartconsideringyourholidaylifeB.TurnyourfreetimeintomoremoneyC.Afterall,shopscanofferalotofgoodsD.It’salsoeasytofindothertemporaryretailjobsE.Orgiveyourselfachancetorechargeandevenmakesomemoney11F.Ifyouuseyourimagination,I’mcertainthatyoucancomeupwithevenmoreG.SiteslikeBookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazonaregreatplacestostart【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍的是一些在假期利用空闲时间赚钱的方法。【16题详解】根据空格后句“Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.(这里有一些在假期赚钱的方法)”可知，后文介绍的是一些在假期赚钱的方法。E项意为“或者给自己一个充电甚至赚钱的机会”，选项内容能够引起下文，如果你想给自己一个赚钱的机会，下文介绍的是一些在假期赚钱的方法，选项中的“makesomemoney”和下文的“makemoney”相呼应。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格上文“There’remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.(有很多地方可以卖书)”可知，这里介绍的是有很多地方可以卖书。G项意为“像BookScouter、TextbookRush和Amazon这样的网站是很好的开始卖书的地方。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“BookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazon”正是对上文“manyplaces”的举例。故选G。【18题详解】根据空格上文“Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.(找一份临时的零售工作。假设你能忍受假日零售工作，你可以通过在附近的一家大卖场工作几个小时来赚不少钱)”可知，本段内容介绍的是可以通过找一份临时的零售工作来赚钱，在了大卖场工作的例子。容易找到其他临时零售工作。”选项内容能够承接上文，告诉我们除了在大卖场的临时零售工作外，也很容易找到其他临时零售工作。故选D。D项意为“也很【19题详解】根据空格后句“Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.(对许多人来说，假期是休息和放松可知，本段内容告诉我们假期是休息和放松的时间，但也空闲时间变成更多的钱。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，假期可以是一个赚一大笔钱的机会，你可以把你的空闲时间变成更多的钱。故选B。的时间。对你来说，它们仍然可以这样，但它们也可以是一个赚一大笔钱的机会)”可以是一个赚一大笔钱的机会。B项意为“把你的【20题详解】根据空格上句“WhatI’vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.(我12

在这里介绍的只是几个假期赚钱的方法。)”可知，这里在对上文内容进行总结，上文介绍的只是几个假期赚钱的方法。F项意为“如果你用你的想象力，我相信你能想出更多的方法。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文介绍的只是几个假期赚钱的方法，但相信你能想出更多的方法，上文中的“onlyafewways”和选项中的“evenmore”识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。相呼应。故选F。第三部分语言知阅读下面短文，从短文Dr.JuanLambertisoneofmanyhealthcareprofessionalsonthefrontlinesofthefightagainstCOVID-19inBrazil,He___21___inafirstaidunitinthecityofSoSebastio,onthecoastoftheStateofSoPauloinsouthernBrazil,Duetothe___22___ofcatchingandspreadingthevirus,thedoctorhadbeeninisolation(隔离),andhadnot___23___hisfour-year-oldsonLuccaandhiswifeMaryane,whowasfivemonthspregnantandin___24___ofcare.MaryaneandLuccawentto___25___Maryane'sparents,whileJuanremainedaloneathome.He___26___hisfamilysomuchthathetriedtofindasafe___27___toseehislovedonesagain,andfinallyhecameupwitha(n)___28___idea.Heboughtanadult-sizedinosaurcostume,___29___sterilized(消毒)it,andputonafacemask,Withalotofalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液),hewentto_____30_____hisfamilyintheheat.Onlythenwasit_____31_____forhimtogiveeveryonealovingandsafe_____32_____.“Myson'shugwasthe_____33_____Ineededtocontinuefightingthevirus,”thedoctorsaid.Atfirst,littleLuccawas_____34_____,whenhesawthehugedinosaurcominginthegate,buthethenrealizedthathisbelovedfatherwasinside.Althoughhewassmall,heunderstoodwhytheyweretemporarily_____35_____.“Mydaddyistheretokillthevirusandhecan't_____36_____herewithus.Killthatvirusnowandcometomymumandme,Daddy!”Luccasaidandraisedhisfisttogivehisfather_____37_____.Onsocialmedia,Dr.Lambertsummarizedthe_____38_____,saying,“Anindescribablefeeling!”The_____39_____spentonly40minutestogethersoasnotto_____40_____acrowdintheneighborhood.1321.A.comments22.A.importance23.A.treated24.A.needB.negotiatesB.newsC.reflectsC.riskD.worksD.meaningD.controlledD.chargeD.lookafterD.supportedD.wayB.seenC.rescuedC.celebrationC.livewithC.appreciatedC.dreamB.memory25.A.takein26.A.missed27.A.chance28.A.regular29.A.carefully30.A.bringB.dressupB.respectedB.agreementB.unusualB.curiouslyB.replaceB.necessaryB.hugC.illegalC.randomlyC.visitD.simpleD.rarelyD.assistD.possibleD.bottleD.courseD.frightenedD.beatenD.serve31.A.challenging32.A.maskC.valuableC.kiss33.A.medicine34.A.ashamed35.A.teased36.A.stayB.fuelC.recipeB.disappointedB.abandonedB.volunteerB.powerC.embarrassedC.separatedC.suffer37A.talentC.guidanceC.discussionC.crowdD.knowledgeD.meetingD.coupleD.examine38.A.ceremony39.A.family40.A.interruptB.vacationB.teamB.acceptC.draw【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情期间，身为医生的JuanLambert一直奋战在抗击病毒的前线。他十分想念自己的儿子和怀孕的妻子，但是又担心感染和传播新型冠状病毒，因此他穿着恐龙状的衣服去见自己的家人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在巴西南部圣保罗海岸的索塞巴西奥市的一家急救中心工作。A.comments评论；B.negotiates谈判；C.reflects反射；D.works工作。根据空后的inafirstaid可知，他在急救病房工作（works）。故选D。【22题详解】14

考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A.importance重要性；B.news新闻；C.risk冒险；D.meaning意义。这位医生有感染和传播病毒的风险（risk），因此一直处于隔离状态。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A.treated对待；B.seen看见；C.rescued救援；D.controlled控制。因为隔离，所以他一直没有见到（seen）他四岁的儿子Lucca和已经怀孕长达五个月的妻子Maryane。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A.need需要；B.memory记忆；C.celebration庆祝；D.charge费用。妻子已经怀孕长达五个月，所以她需要（inneedof）照顾。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽安和卢卡和玛丽安的父母住在一起，而胡安一个人呆在家里。A.takein吸收；B.dressup打扮；C.livewith忍受，与……住在一起；D.lookafter照顾。根据空后的whileJuanremainedaloneathome住们在一起。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A.missed想念；B.respected尊重；C.appreciated感激；D.supported支持。根据toseehislovedonesagain十分想念（missed）他的家人。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次不寻常的主意。A.chance机会；B.agreement同意；C.dream梦想；D.way方法。此处指他努力想要找到一个再次见到他所爱的人的安全方法（way）。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，不寻常的主意。A.regular有规律的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.illegal非法的；D.simple见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找最后他想出了一个简单的。根据第8空前后finallyhecameupwith和idea主意。故选B。最终他想出了一个非同寻常的（unusual）【29题详解】15

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他买了一套成人大小的恐龙服装，仔细地给它消毒，并戴上了口罩。A.carefully细心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.randomly随便地；D.rarely罕见地。根据第9空后的sterilized(消毒)it,andputonafacemask,可知，他仔细地（carefully）给它消毒并且自己戴上了口罩。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大热天，他用了很多含酒精的洗手液去看他的家人。A.bring带来；B.replace取代；C.visit访问；D.assist帮助。根据第10空前后hewentto和hisfamilyintheheat可知，他带了很多含酒精的洗手液去看望（visit）他的家人。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，他才有可能给每个人一个充满爱和安全的拥抱。A.challenging挑战的；B.necessary必要的；C.valuable有价值的；D.possible可能的。根据上文的Withalotofalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液)可知，只有这样，他才有可能（possible）给予每一个家人一个充满爱意的安全的拥抱（hug）。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，他才有可能给每个人一个充满爱和安全的拥抱。A.mask面具；B.hug拥抱；C.kiss亲吻；D.bottle瓶子。根据上文的Withalotofalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液)可知，只有这样，他才有可能给予每一个家人一个充满爱意的安全的拥抱（hug）。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“儿子的拥抱是我继续与病毒抗争的动力，”医生说。A.medicine药；B.fuel燃料；C.recipe食谱；D.course过程。根据第13空前后Myson'shugwasthe和Ineededtocontinuefightingthevirus可知，儿子的拥抱是我继续抗击病毒所需的动力（fuel）。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当小卢卡看到巨大的恐龙里面。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.disappointed感到失望的；frightened感到害怕的。根据第14空后的whenhesawthehugedinosaurcominginthegate可知，小Lucca看到巨大的恐龙感到害怕（frightened）。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很小，抛弃；C.separated分离；D.beaten打败。根据第15空前whytheyweretemporarily可知，他走进大门时，他很害怕，但后来他意识到他深爱的父亲在C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.但他明白为什么他们会暂时分开。A.teased取笑；B.abandoned理解他们为什么暂时分离（separated）。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是去那里杀病毒的他不能和我们一起待在这里。A.stay停留；B.volunteer16

自愿；C.suffer遭受；D.serve招待。根据第16空前后Mydaddyistheretokillthevirusandhecan't和herewithus可知，爸爸在医院杀病毒【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡说着举起拳头，要给他父亲力量。A.talent才能；B.power力量；C.guidanceD.knowledge知识。根据空前的Luccasaidandraisedhisfisttogivehisfather可知，Luccapo