初中英语语法中考总复习教(学)案-定语从句

1/10HanboCultureTrainingCenterTestPaperforGrade9初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句 IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith. 定语从句一.定义：在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先句放在先行词之后。 IlikemusicthatIcandanceto. Sheisagirl<whohaslonghair.>先行词〔人↘引导词thatwhich,who,whom,whosewherewhywhen词指物=of作定语when=介词+whichhme2/10①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived ②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells 词总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致,〔当引导词充当定语从句的主语时③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,看缺什么成分。⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why㈢that引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。Thatwhichthatwhich般可互换,但下列情况只用thatImsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow⑴先行词为：all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.hebestthelastrearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseensthegirlspoketoyoujustnow3/10WhichisthecarwasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.whichwhowhich词用that,不用who或which,避免重复that限制性定语从句Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.whothat,但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵Thisisthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who是物,且介词提前用whichTheschool<______myfatherworks>looksverybeautiful.A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichithyouwenttothezooyesterdayA.whoB.whomC.whichisamanwecanlearnAwhomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom是人,且介词提前用whomHelivesinahouse______hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB.whichC.who先行词〔物与引导词之间有逗号隔开〔非限制性定语从句,用whichIknowtheboy_______bikeisred. estheroomwindowistowardstheeast 4/10knowthegirlhairislongA.whichB.whoseC.thatHeisaboy____isconfident. Theboyisconfident.> teacherforyouarewaitingHeistheteacher<______youarewaitingfor.> A.whoB.whomC.whose宾语Thisisthefactory_myfatherworksin.Thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.导词用where,在句中作状语,where不能作主语。〔8先行词是thereason时,关系副词用why,也可省略。Thatisthereason<why>Ididit.gedhermindonthyear5/10IstillrememberthedayC___IfirstmetMary.A.thatB.whichC.whenI选择题ThesilkismadeinHangzhousellswellA.thatB.whoC.whatD./Theman_____todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalledhebuildingcolorisyellowA.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.wheremoneoftheboysneverlateforschoolA.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoamAll__shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whateverJacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhicheschoolwevisitedlastweekwasbuiltinA./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandCThisisoneofthebestfilmsIhaveeverseen.6/10A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthatInfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrenchA.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.whichorwashingtenwindowsmostofhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichHisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseAllisneededisasupplyofoil.AthethingBthatC.whatD.whichInthedarkstreettherewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomheheardaterriblenoisebroughtherheartintohermouthA.itB.whichC.thisD.thatthedayontheymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummerThisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.lythinginterestedhimwasthathecoulddoanythingo4>"Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!"hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompanyisnowafocusofnewspapersandtelevision.Heisoldfactisimportantinthiscase.Finallythethiefhandedeverything_________hehadstolen.7/10Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.eyoutalkingThisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.utthepeopleandthingstheyareontheirwayhomesmadeinShanghaiIthinkthisisthemostbeautifuldressIown.Thosewanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.MysisteryoumetinGuangzhouhasboughtanewcar.ThatsthewaytheyworkIII把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。etopasstheEnglishexamTheydontworkhardenoughTheteacherismyphysicsteacherYousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.ThewomanisanEnglishteacherSheisstandingattheschoolgate.4>Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.bookisgoodIamreadingIV完成下列句子。Hereistheknife〔你昨天丢失的。2)Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________〔我读过的。3)Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________〔我姐姐给我买的。Riceisaplant__________________________________〔中国南方种植的。5)Thewoman________________________________________〔上周六给他们做报告的isafamousscientist.句子中的错误：whocomesfromCanada8/10Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.ichIraqpeoplewantispeaceAnyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.sthepersonwhomyouarelookingdingsB上Bwhich.B时候,用that.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.Bwhich1.which介词后面只能用which.9/10thatwhichthatthatalleverynosomeanylittle,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰tthat.which6.that〔同37.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。9.that当先行词指物,且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时,关系词只能用that.11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,指物只能用that引导。13.whothose指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时whom15.that.way作先行词时,常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.IIIThestudentswhothatdontstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theteacherwhothat>yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.ThewomanwhothatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.ThebookthatwhichIamreadingisgood.sterdayhatIhav