安徽专升本词汇练习

Q1.Themovie usofthepainsbroughtbyWorldWarII.A.wasthoughtofB.keptC.remindedD.rememberedthinkof想起atthethoughtof一想到就。。。ataglanceof一看到就。。。atthesightof—看到就。。remindsbofsth让某人回想起。。。Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood/schooldays.berememberedas被记做是。。。Q2.Newproblemswill astheconstructionisunderway.A.rise B.arise C.arouse D.rouseunderway继续，在进行当中inthisway/inthatway以这种/那种方式intheway阻挡，妨碍；以这种/那种方式ontheway在。。的路上bytheway顺便说下inaway/inasense/tosomeextent从某种意义/程度上来说raisevt.上升，筹集，抚养(bringup)risevi.上升arisevi.出现arousevt.激起，唤醒=rousev.stimulatevt.刺激wakeup唤醒Q3.Hewouldrather hisopportunitytostudyabroadthanleavetheresearchunfinished.•…宁愿A而不愿B宁愿A而不愿B是•…宁愿A而不愿B宁愿A而不愿B是A而不是B与其说A倒不如说B与其说B倒不如说A与其说B倒不如说Adressv.打扮carryoutv.执行，实施takeupv.占executevt.dressv.打扮carryoutv.执行，实施takeupv.占executevt.Q5.Davidmakesabout$4000amonthasanengineerinacompany.Besides,hehasanother ofincomebywritingtechnicalbooksinhissparetime.A.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.resultsourcen.来源resourcen.资源Q6.Rodertisreliable.Youcan him.A.counton B.countupC.counttoD.countforcounton指望countup加起来CD错误，没有这种说法Q7.Atthetime,committee,sofarasIknow, ofthreescientists,twoprofessors,andfourseniorengineers.consistof,becomposedof,bemadeupof由。。。组成constitutevt.组成comprisevt・组成Q8.Britishpeoplewouldfinditdifficultto drivingontherightA.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.makesenseofD.makesuredriveontheright靠右开车drivetotheright向右边开去usedtodosth=woulddo过去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做。。。be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth习惯于。。。getalongwith和。。。相处融洽makesenseof理解，弄懂makenosense没有意义==meaninglessa.makesure=confirmvt.确认，证实conformvi.常加to，遵守Q9.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy A.astonishmentB.taste C.delight D.knowledgetoone'sliking/taste/mind/surprise/disappointment/delight/sorrow/shame合乎某人的爱好/品味，口味/心意/让某人惊讶/失望/高兴/难过/羞愧的是Q10.ThethreehoursIspentintheschoollibrary myoldpassionforreading.A.broughtaboutB.broughtoverC.broughtforthD.broughtbackbringabout/resultin/leadto/cause/generate/giveriseto/givebirthto引起，导致。。。bringover=persuadesbtodosth说服bringforce=putforwardv.提出bringback带回，回忆（往事等）Q11.Whatdidtheteacher youtodoathome.A.distribute B.assign C.divide D.pointattributevt・把。归因于。。contributev.做贡献distributevt.分配，分发handout发下去/handin交上来/handdown往下传assignmentn.作业，任务appointmentn.预约daten.&v.约会bedividedby=beseparatedfrom被分开plus加 minus减 times乘dividedby除以beequalto=beequivalentto与。。相当beequalto=beupto胜任Q12.Withhisresolutedetermination,heis towin.A.possible B.likely C.likeD.probableprobable89likely678 possible12belikelyto可能Q13.WhenIsawherfacial ,Iknewshewasangry.A.appearanceB.expression C.looking D.feelingfacialexpression面部表情facialfeature面部特征Q14.Attheageofeighteen,hedecidedtotakepoliticsashis A.arrange B.task C.work D.careerarrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事fulfillthetask完成任务professionn.职业（专业性）vocation/occupationn.广义

careern.事业，生涯Q15.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,youmay blackwithwhite.A.combine B.compare C.confuseD.contactcombinev.组合，结合compareto/with打比方/做比较confusevt.混淆contactn.常加withvt・直接加宾语Ilostthecontactwiththem,sonowIamtryingtocontactthem.Q16.Itistheboy'slazinessthat hisfailureintheexams.A.resultedfrom B.broughtin C.resultedinD.ledintoresultfrom=arisefrom由。。。引起bringin挣钱，把。拿进来Theboyisbringingingoodwageseveryweek.男孩挣钱不错。Q17. hiswealth,heisnothappy.A.Exceptfor B.InspiteofC.HardierD.Besidesexcept/withtheexceptionof/exclusiveof不包括的除besides/inaddition(todoing)包括的除apartfrom/asidefrom皆可exceptfor美中不足；语法上当except置于句首时inspiteof==despiteprep.尽管+n./doinginspiteofthefactthat==although本题也可以出成：Richasheis,heisnothappy.尽管他有钱，可他不开心。Childasheis,heisstrong.Q18.Someelderlypeople theirbedsathospital.Theyneedourhelp.A.confinedto B.lockedto C.tiedwith D.limitedbyconfinevt.限制，束缚limit时间空间、程度、量的极限fromanordinaryclerk,toC.developed D.Q19.Withinafawyeatshewasfromanordinaryclerk,toC.developed D.themanagerofthe company.A.promoted B.raisedimprovedpromotevt.升职，促进Q20.Thoughtheydislikedthetoneofhisspeech,theyfinallydecidedto hissuggestionforitsoundedpractical.A.adaptB.raisedC.useD.receiveadaptv.适应==adjust==accustom…to…adoptvt.收养，采用adepta.熟练的=proficient=skillfulreceivev.收到（被动） acceptv.接受（主动）take自己送send别人送fetchv.去拿来Q21.Intheend,herealizedhisdream,but thecostofhislife.A.on B.with C.by D.atatthecostof以……为代价。Q22.Is200dollars fortheexpensesofyourtrip?A．important B.sufficient C.consideredD.comfortablesufficienta.足够的adequatea.足够的abundanta.丰富的，大量的Q23.Thanksforyourinvitation,I'dbe tocomeA.delight B.delightsome C.delighted D.delightfulQ24. wehavefinishedalltheexams,w'ellhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves.A.Afterthat B.nowthat C.UnlessthatD.untilAfterthat然后nowthat既然inthat/owingto/thanksto/dueto/byvirtueof/onaccountof/asaresultof/byreasonof由于Q25.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI hisinvitationwithpleasure.A.accepted B.promised C.permittedD.receivedinvitesbtodinnerpromise=swearv.发誓sworesworn过去式和过去分词permitv.准许Q26.Don't toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitateD.refuserejectvt.=turndown拒绝declinev.婉言谢绝onthedecline在下降中prevent…from…阻止，防止hesitatevi.犹豫withouthesitationad.毫不犹豫地withouteffort=withease=easilyad.毫不费力地Q27.Malaysiaisacountrythat inthemanufactureofrubberproducts.A.specialize B.produces C.turns D.makeusespecializein=majorin专业于producev.生产productn.产品productionn.生产（过程）byturnsad.轮流地taketurnsv.轮流inturnad.反过来Q28.Thefreshmen thenewcollegelifesoonexceptTom.A.setup B.adaptedto C.gottoD.wentaboutsetup建立adapt适应getto到达goabout从事，忙于做某事Q29.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe .ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexcepted.A.disappoint B.bedisappointed C.disappointingD.disappointed使役动词make/let/have+sb+dosthmake/have/getsthdoneGetsbtodosthQ30.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust todressandmadeupfortheperformance.A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetimeontime按时intime及时withinthetime在…时间内atthetime在那时Q31.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon'twanttobe inarain.A.seize B.got C.capture D.caughtseizetheopportunity抓机会capturevt・俘获becaughtintherain淋雨keepsbinthedark把某人蒙在鼓里beataroundthebush兜圈子Q32・Thereisanarrowonthewall thedirectionofadvance・A・pointing B・identifying C・marking D・indicatingpointv.指着identifyvt.识别identificationcard身份证markn.&v.标记indicatevt.指示Q33.Thedesignwasso thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit.A.delicate B.elaborate C.fancyD.complicateddelicatea.精致的，易碎的elaboratea.精心制作的，详细阐述的fancya.花哨的complicateda.复杂的=complexa.Q35.There'slittlechancethatmankindwould anuclearwar.Aretain B.endure C.that D.surviveretainvt.保持，保留endurev.（长期，痛苦地）忍受=bear/stand/endure/tolerate/putupwithsurvive/survival幸存existv.存在extincta.灭绝的dieout/killout灭绝Q36.Ifyou yournameanaddressonthecard,we'llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned.A.goover B.fillin C.findout D.carryoutgoover复习，翻，转fillin填=f订loutfindout查明carryout执行，实施Q37.InancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterialsA.available B.important C.findout D.carryoutancienta.古代的，古老的availablea.可得到的Q39.Isthereany they'lleverfindacureforthecommoncold?A.prospectiveB.prospect C.prosperityD.prosperousacureforcanceratreatmentofcancerasolutiontothisproblemanapproachtothisproblemasettlementforthisproblemprospectivea.未来的，预期的prospectn.前景，希望prosperityn.繁荣prosperousa.繁荣的perspectiven.观点，想法；前途，希望Frommyownperspective 就我看来asfarasIamconcerned就我看来frommypointofview就我看来formypart 就我看来inmyopinion 就我看来Q40.Somepeoplearecolor-blindedandcannot betweenblueandgreed.

C.separateD.A.distinguishB.differdivideC.separateD.color-blindeda.色盲的distinguishAfromBtellAfromBdifferAfromBbedifferentfrom和。。不同bedistinctfrom和。截然不同Q41.Allthecountriesarecustomersor customersoftheUnitedStates.A.potential B.pretended C.preventive D.protectivepotentialn.潜力a.潜在的pretendv.假装preventivea.预防的prevention=safeguardn.预防，防护protectivea.保护的Q42.Thesafetyrulesare anyone.C.appliedforD.Aappliedon B.appliedinappliedtoC.appliedforD.applyfor申请applyto适用，运用Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.这些原则适用于学习数学。Thelawappliedtoallpersons.这项法律适用于所有人。Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。applytosbforsth为。。向。。申请Weappliedtotheauthoritiesconcernedforassistance.我们向有关当局请求帮助。_wrongD.ought_wrongD.oughtA.canhavegongB.shouldhavegoneC.musthavegonetohavegongshould(oughtto)havedone过去本应该做但没做shouldn't(oughtnotto)havedone过去本不应该做但做了WouldhavedoneCouldhavedoneMighthavedoneNeedhavedoneNeedn'thavedone过去本要做但没做过去本能做但没做过去本可能做但没做过去本需要做但没做过去本不需要做但做了WouldhavedoneCouldhavedoneMighthavedoneNeedhavedoneNeedn'thavedone过去本要做但没做过去本能做但没做过去本可能做但没做过去本需要做但没做过去本不需要做但做了must/could/may/mighthavedone对于过去肯定的猜测Can't/couldn'thavedone 对于过去否定的猜测Q44Thepoliceinvestigationdiscoveredthatthreeyoungmenwere intherobbery.A.caughtB.involvedC.connectedD.tightenedbeinvolvedin牵扯入内tightenv.加紧，加紧fastenvt・系紧，拴牢fastenseatbelt系安全带补充题：Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A)tied B)associatedC)involved D)inspired健康生活通常和广阔的乡村(风景)和自产的食物联系在一起。Atiev.系Bassociatev.联想到补充：acquaintvt.使熟悉，使了解acquaintancen.相识的人，熟人例：ThisbookacquaintsthestudentswiththeancientculturesofEurope.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。C:involvev.牵扯beinvolvedin牵扯入内D:inspirevt・鼓舞TheoldmaninspiredthegirlwithaviolinmelodynamedCanon.Q45.Ifyouwishtoaccepttheinvitation,pleasesendanemailto youacceptance.A.confirm B.confine C.confront D.conformconfirmvt.确认，证实confinevt・限制，束缚confrontvt・面对facevt.面对befacedwithconformvi.遵守，常加toQ47.Hewalkedinthestreetwithout tobuyanything.A.intention B.heart C.purpose D.thoughtintendtodosth意图，打算做。。。inheart情绪高涨withheart真心地（不虚伪）byheart用心地（努力地）atheart本质上，内心深处onpurposead.=deliberately故意地thoughtn.(抽象的)思想idean.(具体的)想法mindn.思维thoughtfula.经过深思熟虑的Q48.Heregretted toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.tocost B.costing C.tospend D.spendingregrettodo很遗憾地去做某事regretdoing后悔做过。。。ittakessbsometimetodosth某事上花费某人时间sthcostssbsomemoneyspend+money/time(in)doingsthspend+money/timeonsthQ49.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot A.infact B.insight C.incommon D.intouchinfact=inrealityad.事实上insight在视线之内状态comeintoview进入视线动作incommon共有，共同(keep)intouchwith保持联系Q50.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto itselftothechangingworld.A.settle B.adopt C.change D.adjustsettledown定居下来settlementfor解决方法adoptvt.收养，采纳Q51.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew forcancer.A.Way B.answer C.approach D.cureacureforcancer\atreatmentofcancer 治疗癌症的方法asolutiontothisproblem\anapproachtothisproblem\asettlementforthisproblem解决问题的方法Q52.Hemadestudentsthinkforthemselves tellingthemwhattothink.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthanmorethan超过；非常；不只是otherthan除了ratherthan而不是betterthan比。。好Q54.Languangisatool peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.byallmeansB.bymeansofC.bymeansofwhichD.bymeansofthatbyallmeans一定，务必byanymeans无论如何bymeansof依靠，通过（某方法）bynomeans=innoway=innocase=onnoaccount=atnotime=undernocircumstances=onnocondition=innoevent决不Trybyallmeanstosavethedying.一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。Q55.Johnwillgetthemoneyfromhisaunt herdeath.A.withthehelpof B.intheeventofC.accordingtoD.infaceofwiththehelpof借助intheeventof万一==incaseofinthecaseof=asto=asfor=withrespectto/withreferenceto/withregardto关于，至于accordingto=inaccordancewith根据infaceof=befacedwith面临confrontvt.面对，正视Q56.Columbusandhiscrew fromEuropein1492.A.setout B.putout C.ruleout D.sortoutsetout出发putout扑灭extinguishv.扑灭ruleout排除。。的可能性sortout=classifyvt.分类，归类Q57. thekidshavelefthome,we'vegotalotofextraspace.A.Sincethat B.Nowthat C.Evenif D.Evensonowthat既然evenf即使evenso即使如此Q58.Thehotelisgoingtobe intoanursinghome.A．controlledB.confirmed C.consumedD.convertedconsumevt.消费，消耗convertv.转变（思想、信仰）；改变（用途）amendv.修改（法律，条例等） mend修补改进改良例：Therulewasamendedtoapplyonlytomembers. 规则被修改成只适用于成员。alterv・改变（大小、形状、位置、性质）（比如修衣服大小等）revisevt.修改，修订（书，计划等）Q59.Hesaidhe'dphoneyou hegothome.A.forawhile B.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themomentforawh订ead.暂时afterawhilead.不久，过一会儿atthemom