公路工程名词术语中英文对照11

公路工程名词术语中英文对照公路highway道路road公路工程highwayengineering公路网highwaynetwork公路网密度highwaydensity公路等级highwayclassification公路自然区划climaticzoningforhighway公路用地highwayright--of--way高速公路freeway等级公路classifiedhighway辅道reliefroad干线公路arterialhighway支线公路feederhighway专用公路accommodatehighway国家干线公路〔国道〕nationaltrunkhighway.省级干线公路〔省道〕provincialtrunkhighway县公路〔县道〕countyroad乡公路〔乡道〕townshiproad辐射式公路radialhighway环形公路ringhighway绕行公路bypass交通结构trafficstructure交通组成trafficcomposition混合交通mixedtraffic交通流trafficflow交通流理论trafficflowtheory车流vehiclestream交通密度trafficdensity车头间距Spaceheadway车头时距timeheadway车间净距vehiculargap延误delay地点速度spotspeed行驶速度runningspeed运行速度operatingspeed临界速度criticalspeed平均速度averagespeed计算行车速度(设计车速)designspeed交通量trafficvolume年平均日交通量annualaveragedaily月平均日交通量monthlyaveragedailytraffic年第30位最大小时交通量thirtiethhighestannualhourlyvolume年最大小时交通量maximumannualhourlyvolume设计小时交通量designhourlyvolume通行能力trafficcapacity根本通行能力basictrafficcapacity可能通行能力possibletrafficcapacity设计通行能力designtrafficcapacity道路效劳水平levelofservice公路交通规划trafficplanning交通调查trafficsurvey交通量调查trafficvolumesurvey交通量观测站trafficvolumeobservationstation起迄点调查〔OD调查〕origin-destinationstudy出行trip境内交通localtraffic过境交通throughtraffic交通发生trafficgeneration交通分布trafficdistribution交通分配trafficassignment交通预测trafficprognosis行车道carriageway别离式行车道Dividedcarriageway车道lane变速车道speed-changelane加速车道accelerationlane减速车道decelerationlane爬坡车道climbinglane停车道parkinglane错车道turn-outlane自行车道cyclepath路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带laneseparator中央分隔带mediandivider中间带centralstrip路肩shoulder；verge路缘带marginalstrip路缘石kerb；curb侧向余宽lateralclearance路拱camber；crown路拱横坡crownslope公路建筑限界clearanceofhighway公路路线highwayroute公路线形highwayalignment平面线形horizontalalignment纵面线形verticalalignment线形要素alignmentelements平曲线horizontalcurve极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumradiusofhorizontalcurv复曲线compoundcurve反向曲线reversecurve断背曲线broken-backcurve回头曲线switch-backcurve缓和曲线transitioncurve竖曲线verticalcurve弯道加宽curvewidening加宽缓和段transitionzoneofcurve超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevationrunoff纵坡longitudinalgradient最大纵坡maximumlongitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimumlongitudinalgradient变坡点gradechangepoint平均纵坡averagegradient坡长限制gradelengthlimitation高原纵坡折减highlandgradecompensation缓和坡段transitiongradingzone合成坡度resultantgradient视距sightdistance停车视距non-passingsightdistance，stoppingsightdistance超车视距passingsightdistance道路交叉roadintersection道口railroadgradecrossing平面交叉at-gradeintersection；gradecrossing正交叉right-angleintersection斜交叉skewintersection环形交叉rotaryintersection十字形交叉〞十〞intersectionT形交叉Tintersection错位交叉offsetintersection；staggeredjunctionY形交叉Yintersection立体交叉gradeseparation别离式立体交叉simplegradeseparation，separategradecrossing互通式立体交叉Interchange目蓿叶形立体交叉fullcloverleafinterchange局部目蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleafinterchange菱形立体交叉diamondinterchange定向式立体交叉directionalinterchange喇叭形立体交叉three-Leginterchange环形立体交叉rotaryinterchange匝道ramp交叉口roadcrossing；intersection交叉口进口intersectionentrance交叉口出口intersectionexit加铺转角式交叉口intersectionwithwidenedcorners拓宽路口式交叉口flaredintersection分道转弯式交叉口channelizedintersection渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weavingsection合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflictpoint交通岛trafficisland导流岛channelizationisland中心岛centralisland平安岛refugeisland沿线设施roadsidefacilities交通平安设施trafficsafetydevice人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrianunderpass人行天桥pedestrianovercrossing护栏guardfence防护栅guardfence，safetybarrier遮光栅anti-dizzlingscreen应急emergencytelephone反光标志reflectivesign反光路钮reflectivebutton弯道反光镜trafficmirror道路交通标志roadtrafficsign警告标志warningsign禁令标志regulatorysign指示标志guidesign指路标志informationsign辅助标志auxiliarysign可变信息标志changeablemessagesign路面标线pavementmarking防雪设施snowprotectionfacilities防沙设施sandsprotectionfacilities隔音墙acousticbarrier停车场parkingarea踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibilitystudy线形设计highwayalignmentdesign公路景观设计highwaylandscapedesign选线routeselection路线控制点controlpoint定线location比拟线alternativeline展线linedevelopment初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey地貌topographicfeature地物culture地形topography台地terrace垭口pass；saddleback平原区plainterrain微丘区rollingterrain重丘区hillyterrain山岭区mountainousterrain沿溪线valleyline山脊线ridgeline山坡线hill-sideline越岭线ridgecrossingline土方调配cut-filltransition土方调配图cut-filltransitionprogram土方调配经济运距economicalhaulingdistance导线traverse导线测量traversesurvey中线centerline中线测量centerlinesurvey施工测量constructionsurvey竣工测量finalsurvey(路线)平面图plan交点intersectionpoint虚交点imaginaryintersectionpoint转点turningpoint；转角intersectionangle方位角azimuthangle象限角bearing方向角directionangle切线长tangentlength曲线长curvelength外(矢)距externalsecant测站instrumentstation测点observationpoint中桩centerstake加桩additionalstake护桩referencestake断链brokenchainage水准测量levelingsurvey水准点benchmark绝对基面absolutedatum高程elevation地面高程groundelevation设计高程designedelevation(路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cutandfillatcenterstake地形测量topographicsurvey基线baseline地形图topographicmap等高线contourline横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey横断面图cross-section坑探pittest钻探boring摄影测量photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerialphotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量groundstereophotogrammetry地面控制点测量groundcontrol-pointsurvey航摄基线aerophotobase影像地图photographicmap像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photoindex航摄像片判读aerophotointerpretation综合法测图planimatricphoto全能法测图universalphoto微分法测图differentialphoto像片镶嵌图photomosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基partcut-partfillsubgrade台口式路基benchedsubgrade路基宽度widthofsubgrade路基设计高程designelevationofsubgrade(路基)最小填土高度minimumheightoffill边坡sideslope边坡坡度gradeofsideslope(边)坡顶topofslope(边)坡脚toeofslope护坡道berm边坡平台plainstageofslope碎落台bermatthefootofcuttingslope护坡slopeprotection挡土墙retainingwall重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortretainingwall柱板式挡土墙column-platetetainingwall锚杆式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚碇板式挡土墙anchoredbulkheadtetainingwall石笼rockfilledgabion抛石riprap路基排水subgradedrainage边沟sideditch截水沟interceptingditch排水沟drainageditch急流槽chute跌水dropwater蒸发池evaporationpond盲沟blinddrain渗水井seepagewell透水路堤permeableembankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrowearth弃土waste取土坑borrowpit弃土堆wastebank回填土back--filling黄土loess软土softsoil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土saltysoil膨胀土expansivesoil冻土frozensoil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基softground强夺法dynamicconsolidation预压法preloadingmethod反压护道loadingberm砂井sanddrain路基砂垫层sandmatofsubgrade压实compaction压实度degreeofcompaction〔标准〕最大干容重maximumdryunitweight相对密实度relativedensity毛细水capi11arywater土石方爆破blastingprocedure抛掷爆破blastingforthrowingrock爆破漏斗blastingcrater松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock爆破作用圈actingcirclesofblasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elasticmultilayertheory〔回弹〕弯沉deflection加州承载比〔CBR〕Californiabearingratio,CBR)路面宽度widthofpavement路槽roadtrough刚性路面rigidpavement柔性路面flexiblepavement路面结构层pavementstructurelayer面层surfacecourse磨耗层wearingcourse联结层bindercourse基层basecourse垫层bedcourse隔水层aquitard隔温层thermalinsulatingcourse封层sea1coat透层primecoat保护层protectioncourse补强层strengtheninglayer高级路面hightypepavement次高级路面sub--hightypepavement中级路面intermediatetypepavement低级路面lowtypepavement水泥混凝土路面cementconcretepavement沥青路面bituminouspavement沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmacadampavement沥青贯入碎〔砾〕石路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青外表处治bituminoussurfacetreatment块料路面blockpavement石块路面stoneblockpavement泥结碎石路面clay--boundmacadampavement水结碎石路面water--boundmacadampavement级配路面gradedaggregatepavement稳定土基层stabilizedsoilbasecourse工业废渣基层industrialwastebasecourse块石基层Telfordbase层铺法spreadinginlayers拌和法mixingmethod厂拌法plantmixingmethod路拌法roadmixingmethod热拌泼hotmixingmethod冷拌法coldmixingmethod热铺法hotlaidmethod冷铺法coldlaidmethod贯入法penetrationmethod铺砌法pitchingmethod缩缝contractionjoint胀缝expansionjoint真缝truejoint假缝dummyjoint横缝transverseJo1nt纵缝longitudinaljoint施工缝constructionjoint传力杆dowelbar拉杆tiebar路面平整度surfaceevenness路面粗糙度surfaceroughness路面摩擦系数frictioncoefficientofpavement附着力adhesiveforce水滑现象hydroplaningphenomenon桥梁bridge公路桥highwaybridge公铁两用桥highwayandrailtransitbridge人行桥pedestrianbridge跨线桥overpassbridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanentbridge半永久性桥semi-permanentbridge临时性桥temporarybridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretebridge预应力混凝土桥prestressedconcretebridge钢桥steelbridge圬工桥masonrybridge木桥timberbridge正交桥rightbridge斜交桥skewbridge弯桥curvedbridge坡桥bridgeonslope斜桥skewbridge正桥rightbridge上承式桥deckbridge中承式桥half-throughbridge下承式桥throughbridge梁桥beambridge简支梁桥simplesupportedbeambridge连续梁桥continuousbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge联合梁桥compositebeambridge板桥slabbridge拱桥archbridge双曲拱桥two-waycurvedarchbridge空腹拱桥openspandrelarchbridge实腹拱桥filledspandrelarchbridge系杆拱桥bowstringarchbridge桁架桥trussbridge刚构桥rigidframebridgeT形刚构桥T-shapedrigidframebridge连续刚构桥continuousrigidframebridge斜腿刚构桥rigidframebridgewithinclined1egs斜拉桥(斜张桥)cablestayedbridge悬索桥suspensionbridge漫水桥submersiblebridge浮桥pontoonbridge开启桥movablebridge装配式桥fabricatedbridge装拆式钢桥fabricatedsteelbridge涵洞culvert管涵pipeculvert拱涵archculvert箱涵boxculvert盖板涵slabculvert无压力式涵洞non-pressureculvert压力式涵洞pressureculvert半压力式涵洞partialpressureculvert倒虹吸涵siphonculvert上部结构superstructure主梁mainbeam横梁floorbeam纵梁longitudinalbeam，stringer挂梁suspendedbeam拱圈arch，ring拱上结构spandrelstructure腹拱spandrelarch拱上侧墙spandrelwall桥面系floorsystem，bridgedecking桥面铺装bridgedeckpavement伸缩缝expansionandcontractionjoint桥面伸缩装置bridgefloorexpansionandcontractioninstallation平安带safetybelt桥头搭板transitionslabatbridgehead下部结构substructure桥墩pier墩身pierbody墩帽coping盖梁bentcap破冰体iceapron重力式桥墩gravitypier实体桥墩solidpier空心桥墩hollowpier柱式桥墩columnpier排架桩墩pilebentpier柔性墩flexiblepier制动墩brakingpier单向推力墩singledirectionthrustedpier桥台abutment台身abutmentbody前墙frontwall翼墙wingwalls台帽coping锥坡conicalslope耳墙wingwallsU形桥台U-shapedabutment八字形桥台flarewingwallabutment一字形桥台headwallabutment，straightabutment重力式桥台gravityabutment埋置式桥台buriedabutment扶壁式桥台counterfortedabutment锚锭板式桥台anchoredbulkheadabutment支撑式桥台supportedtypeabutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidatedsubsoil天然地基naturalsubsoil根底foundation扩大根底spreadfoundation沉井根底opencaissonfoundation管柱根底cylindricalshaftfoundation桩根底pilefoundation桩pile预制桩precastpile就地灌注桩cast-in-placeconcretepile摩擦桩frictionpile支承桩bearingpile承台bearingplatform支座bearing固定支座fixedbearing活动支座expansionbearing索塔cablebenttower索鞍cablesaddle调治构造物regulatingstructure丁坝spurdike顺坝longitudinaldam桥位bridgesite桥梁全长totallengthofbridge主桥mainbridge引桥approachspan跨径span桥涵计算跨径computedspan桥涵净跨径clearspan矢跨比risespanratio计算矢高calculatedriseofarch桥下净空clearanceofspan桥面净空clearanceabovebridgefloor桥梁建筑高度constructionheightofbridge荷载load永久荷载permanentload可变荷载variableload偶然荷载accidentalload荷载组合loadingcombinations车辆荷载标准loadingstandardfordesignvehicle设计荷载designload施工荷载constructionload梁beam简支梁simple-supportedbeam连续梁continuousbeam悬臂梁cantileverbeam板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigidframe柱column强度strength刚度stiffness，rigidity抗裂度crackresistance稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber流域catchmentbasin集水面积runoffarea径流runoff水文测验hydrologicalsurvey河床riverbed河槽riverchannel主槽mainchannel边滩sideshoal河滩rloodland河床宽度bedwidth河槽宽度channelwidth过水断面dischargesection水位waterlevel最高(或最低)水位maximum(minimum)waterlevel通航水位navigablewaterlevel设计水位designwaterlever水面比降watersurfaceslope河床比降gradientofriverbed湿周weffedperimeter糙率coefficientofroughuess水力半径hydraulicradius水文计算hydrologicalcomputation设计流量designeddischarge设计流速designedflowvelocity行近流速approachvelocity洪水调查floodsurvey洪水频率floodfrequency设计洪水频率designedfloodfrequency潮汐河流tidalriver悬移质suspendedload推移质bedmaterialload水力计算hydrauliccomputation水头waterhead冲刷scour桥下一般冲刷generalscourunderbridge桥墩(或台)局部冲刷localscournearpier自然演变冲刷naturalscour冲刷系数coefficientofscouring淤积silting壅水backwater流冰icedrift先张法pretensioningmethod后张法post-tensioningmethod缆索吊装法erectionwithcableway悬臂拼装法erectionbyprotrusion悬臂浇筑法cast-in-placecantilevermethod移动支架逐跨施工法spanbyspanmethod纵向拖拉法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmethod顶推法incrementallaunchingmethod转体架桥法constructionbyswing浮运架桥法erectingbyfloating顶入法jack-inmethod围堰cofferdam护筒pilecasing隧道tunnel洞门tunnelportal衬砌tunnellining明洞opencuttunnel围岩surroundingrork隧道建筑限界structuralapproachlimitoftunnels明挖法opencutmethod矿山法minetunnellingmethod盾构法shieldtunnellingmethod沉埋法(沉管法)immersedtunnel导坑heading隧道支撑tunnelsupport构件支撑elementsupport喷锚支护lockboltsupportwithshotcrete隧道通风tunnelventilation隧道照明tunnellighting养护maintenance定期养护periodicalmaintenance巡回养护patrolmaintenance大中修周期maintenanceperiod小修保养routinemaintenance中修intermediatemaintenance大修heavymaintenance改善工程roadinprovement抢修emergencyrepairofroad加固strengtheningofstructure回砂sandsweeping罩面overlayofpavement路面翻修pavementrecapping路向补强pavementstrengthening车辙rutting路面搓板surfacecorrugation路面网裂net-shapedcracking路面龟裂alligatorcracking路面碎裂pavementspalling反射裂缝reflectioncrack路面坑槽potholes路面冻胀surfacefrostheave路面沉陷pavementdepression路面滑溜surfaceslipperiness露骨surfaceangularity啃边edgefailure泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blowup错台faultingofslabends错位slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方landslide崩塌collapse碎落debrisavalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mudavalanche(振动)液化liquefaction翻浆frostboiling岩溶karst沙害sandhazard雪害snowhazard水毁washout好路率rateofgoodroads养护质量综合值generalratingofmaintenancequality路容roadappearance路况roadcondition路况调查roadconditionsurvey路政管理rladadministration民工建勤civilianlabourersworkingonpublicproject养路费tollofroadmaintenance养路道班maintenancegang粒料granularmaterial集料(骨料)aggregate矿料mineralaggregate矿粉mineralpowder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sandgravel卵石cobblestone碎石brokenstone，crushedstone片石rubble块石blockstone料石dressedstone石屑chip工业废渣industrialsolidwaste结合料binder有机结合料organicbindingagent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青naturalasphalt石油沥青petroleumasphalt煤沥青coaltar乳化沥青emulsifiedbitumen氧化沥青oxidizedasphalt路用沥青roadbitumen无机结合料inorganicbindingagent粉煤灰flyash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminousmixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadammixture沥青砂asphaltsand沥青膏asphaltmastic水泥砂浆cementmortar石灰砂浆limemortar水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土cementconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressedconcrete早强混凝土earlystrengthconcrete干硬性混凝土dryconcrete贫混凝土leanconcrete轻质混凝土light-weightconcrete纤维混凝土fibrousconcrete外掺剂admixture减水剂waterreducingagent加气剂airentrainingagent早强剂earlystrengthagent缓凝剂retarder钢筋steelbar预应力钢材prestressingsteel高强钢丝hightensilesteelwire钢铰线strandedsteelwire冷拉钢筋cold-stretchedsteelbar冷拔钢丝cold-drawnsteelwire高强螺栓highstrengthbolt空隙率porosity孔隙比voidratio粒径grainsize颗粒组成graincomposition细度fineness筛分sieveanalysis级配gradation级配曲线gradingcurve最正确级配optimumgradation含水量watercontent最正确含水量optimumwatercontent稠度界限consistencylimit液限liquidlimit塑限plasticlimit缩限shrinkagelimit塑性指数plasticityindex水泥标号cementmark水泥混凝土标号cementconcretemark水泥混凝土配合比proportioningofcementconcrete水灰比watercementratio和易性workability坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity气硬性airhardening离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency(ofbitumen)针入度penetration粘(滞)度viscosity软化点softeningpoint延度ductility闪点flashpoint溶解度dissolubility热稳性hotstability水稳性waterstability油石化asphalt-aggregateratio含油率bitumencontent压碎率rateofcrushing磨耗度abrasiveness弹性模量modulusofelasticity回弹模量modulusofresilience劲度(模量)stiffnessmodulus模量比modulusratio泊松比Poisson'sratio疲劳试验fatiguetest劈裂试验splittingtest三轴试验triaxialtest击实试验compactiontest触探试验conepenetrationtest弯沉试验deflectiontest环道试验circulartracktest承载板试验loadingplatetest透水性试验perviousnesstest车辙试验wheeltrackingtest马歇尔试验Marshallstabilitytest压实度试验compactnesstest铺砂法sandpatchmethod硬练胶砂强度试验earth-drymortarstrength-test软练胶砂强度试验plasticmortarstrength-test(水泥)安定性试验soundnesstest(ofcement)击实仪compactiontestequipment长杆贯入仪penetrationtestequipment承载板loadingplate杠杆弯沉仪beamleverdeflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvatureapparatus路面平整度测定仪vlameter路面透水度测定仪surfacepermeameter五轮仪fifth-wheeltester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speeddetector万能试验机universaltestingmachine三轴(剪切)仪triaxialshearequipment加州承载比(CBR)测定仪Californiabearingratio-tester标准筛standardsieves(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)软化点仪(环—球法)softeningpointtester(ring-ballmethod)闪点仪(开口杯式)flashpointtester(opencupmethod)马歇尔稳定度仪Marshallstabilityapparatus(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumenextractor砂浆稠度仪mortarpenetrationtester坍落度圆锥筒slumpcone标准工业粘度计standardconcreteconsisto-meter饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-duiedmoistureretentiontester撞击韧度试验机impacttoughnessmachine圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wearhardnessmachine狄法尔磨耗试验机Devalabrasiontestingmachine洛杉矶磨耗试验机LosAngelesabrasiontesting-machine压碎率试模crushingstrengthtester单斗挖掘机single-bucketexcavator推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer凿岩机rockbreaker碎石机stonecrusher碎石撒布机stonespreader装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-footroller手扶式单轮压路机walkbehindsingledrum蛙式打夯机frogrammer内燃夯实机internalcombustioncompactor铁夯(铁撞柱)tampingiron压路机roller振动压路机vibratoryroller沥青加热器asphaltheater沥青泵asphaltpump沥青洒布机asphaltsprayer沥青洒布车asphaltdistributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphaltmixingplant沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltpaver散装水泥运输车cementdelivertruck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concretemixingplant(水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输车concretedelivertruck水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concretepaver振捣器concretevibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面机concretefinisher真空泵vacuumpump水泥混凝土路面切缝机concreteJointcutter水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concretesaw水泥混凝土路面清缝机concretejointcleaner水泥混凝土路面填缝机concretejointsealer水泵pump泥浆泵mudpump张拉钢筋油泵prestressedsteelbardrawingoilpump砂浆泵mortarpump水泥混凝土混合料泵concretepump钢筋切断机barshear钢筋冷轧机cold-rollingmill钢筋冷拉机steelstretcher钢筋冷拔机steelbarcold-extrudingmachine钢筋冷镦机steelbarheadingpressmachine钢筋拉伸机steelextensionmachine钢筋弯曲机steelbarbender钢筋调直机steelstraightenmachine对焊机buttwelder钻孔机boringmachine打桩机piledriver拔桩机pileextractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressedsteelbardrawingjack手拉葫芦chainblock起重葫芦hoistingblock卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cablewayerectingequipment起重机crane架桥机bridgeerectionequipment砂筒sandcylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressedairshield半盾构roofshield隧道掘进机tunnelboringmachine全断面隧道掘进机tunnelboringmachineforfullsection喷枪shotcreteequipment：装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶mainjack拉合千斤顶pull-injacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltremixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sandsweepingequipment除雪机snowplough装雪机snowLoader洗净剂喷布车detergentspraytruck清扫车sweeper洒水车watertruck划标线机Linemaker振动筛vibratingscreen撒布机spreader输送机conveyer提升机elevator翻斗车dump-bodycar自卸汽车dumpingwagon牵引车towtruck拖车头tractortruck挂车trailer平板车flattruck工程车shoptruck万能杆件fabricateduniversalsteelmembers交通规那么trafficrules交通事故trafficaccident交通事故率trafficaccidentrate人口事故率populationaccidentrate车辆事故率vehicleaccidentrate运行事故率operatingaccidentrate交通控制trafficcontrol中央控制台centralcontrolunit点控制spotcontrol线控制linecontrol面控制areacontrol交通信号trafficsignal交通信号灯trafficsignallamp信号周期signalcycle绿信比splitratio信号相位signalphase相位差phasedifference绿波greenwave交通监视系统trafficsurveillance交通公害vehicularpollution

公司企业常见部门名称英文翻译

总公司HeadOffice

分公司BranchOffice

营业部BusinessOffice

人事部PersonnelDepartment

(人力资源部)HumanResourcesDepartment

总务部GeneralAffairsDepartment

财务部GeneralAccountingDepartment

销售部SalesDepartment

促销部SalesPromotionDepartment

国际部InternationalDepartment

出口部ExportDepartment

进口部ImportDepartment

公共关系PublicRelationsDepartment

广告部AdvertisingDepartment

企划部PlanningDepartment

产品开发部ProductDevelopmentDepartment

研发部ResearchandDevelopmentDepartment(R&D)

秘书室SecretarialPool

交通标志专用名词中英对照

警告标志||Warningsign

禁令标志||Prohibitionsign

指示标志||Mandatorysign

指路标志||Guidesign

旅游标志||Touristsign

标线||Marking

禁止超越线||No-passingline

大型车||Oversizevehicle

小型车||Light-dutyvehicle

自行车||Bicycle

非机动车||Non-motorvehicle

公共汽车||Bus

机动车||Motorvehicle

公共汽车优先||Buspreemption，Buspriority

行车道||Roadway,carriageway

超车道||Overtakinglane

硬路肩||Hardshoulder

国道||Nationalroad

省道||Provincialroad

县道||Countyroad

高速公路||Expressway

起点||Startingpoint

终点||Endpoint

一般道路||Ordinaryroad

城市道路||Urbanroad

**街道||**street

互通式立交||**interchange

高架桥||Viaduct

隧道||Tunnel

收费站||Tollstation

应急停车带||Emergencystoparea

休息处||Restarea

效劳区||Servicearea

避车道||Lay-by,Passingbay

火车站||Railwaystation

飞机场||Airport

停车场||Parking

长途汽车站||Inter-citybusstation

急救站||Firstaidstation

客轮码头||Passengerquay

餐饮||Restaurant

汽修||Breakdownservice

洗车||Vehiclecleaning

加油站||Fillingstation

||Telephone

轮渡||Ferry

爬坡车道||Climbinglane

追尾危险||Rear-endcollisiondanger

保持车距||Keepspace

道路交通信息||Trafficinformation

路面结冰||Icypavement

小心路滑||Slipperyroadbecareful

陡坡慢行||Steepdescent,slow-down

多雾路段||Foggysection

软基路段||Weaksubgrade

大型车靠右||Oversizevehicletoright

注意横风||Alerttocrosswind

事故多发点||Blackspot

保护动物||Protectanimal

长下坡慢行||Longdescent,slow-down

道路封闭||Roadclosed

车道封闭||Laneclosed

车辆慢行||Slowdown

道路施工||Roadconstruction,Roadworks

车辆绕行||Vehicleby-pass

方向引导||Directionguide

落石||Fallingrocks

双向交通||Two-waytraffic

其他危险||Otherdangers

道路或车道变窄||Carriagewaynarrows

堤坝路||Embankmentroad

限制高度||Limitedheight

限制宽度||Limitedwidth

禁鸣喇叭||Silence(Noaudiblewarning)

渡船||Ferryboat

此路不通||Nothroughroad

中英对照医学名词医学名词MedicalTerminology

过敏Allergy

健康诊断GernralCheck-up

PhysicalExamination

检查Examination

入院AdmissiontoHospotial

退院DischargefromHospital

病症Symptom

营养Nutrition

病例ClinicalHistory

诊断Diagnosis

治疗Treatment

预防Prevention

呼吸Respiration

便通BowelMovement

便Stool

血液Blood

脉搏Pulse,Pulsation

尿Urine

脉搏数PulseRate

血型BloodType

血压BloodPressure

麻醉Anesthesia

全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia

静脉麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia

脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia

局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia

手术Operation

切除Resectionlie

副作用SideEffect

洗净Irrigation

注射Injection

X光X-Ray

红外线UltraRed-Ray

慢性的Chronic

急性的Acute

体格Build

亲戚Relative

遗传Heredity

免疫Immunity

血清Serum

流行性的Epidemic

潜伏期IncubationPeriod

滤过性病毒Virus

消毒Sterilization

抗生素Antibiotic

脑波E.E.G

洗肠Enema

结核反映TuberculinReaction

华氏Fahrenheit

摄氏Celsius,Centigrade中英对照商标术语世界贸易组织?WTO?WORLDTRADEORGANIZATION

关税及贸易总协定?GATT?GENERALAGREEMENTONTARIFFSANDTRADE

亚太经济合作组织?APEC?ASIAPACIFICECONOMICCOOPERATION

与贸易有关的知识产权协议?TRIPS?AGREEMENTONTRADERELATEDASPECTSOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS

世界知识产权组织?WIPO?WORLDINTELLECTUALPROPERTYORGANIZATION

保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONALBOARDOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHT

保护工业产权巴黎公约PARISCONVENTIONFORTHEPROTECTIONOFINDUSTRIALPROPERTY

商标国际注册马德里协定MADRIDAGREEMENTCONCERNINGTHEINTERNATIONALREGISTRATIONOFMARKS

商标注册条约?TRT?TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONTREATY

商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICEAGREEMENTCONCERNINGTHEINTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONOFGOODSANDSERVICESFORTHEPURPOSEOFTHEREGISTRATIONOFMARKS

建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNAAGREEMENTFORESTABLISHINGANDINTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONOFTHEFIGURATIVEELEMENTSOFMARKS

专利合作条约?PCT?PATENTCO－OPERATIONTREATY

共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENTCONVENTION

斯特拉斯堡协定?SA?STRASBOURGAGREEMENT

工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THEHAGUEAGREEMENTCONCERNINGTHEINTERNATIONALDEPOSITOFINDUSTRIALDESIGNS

工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNOAGREEMENTONESTABLISHINGANDINTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONFORINDUSTRIALDESIGNS

商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会〔SCT〕STANDINGCOMMITTEEONTHELAWOFTRADEMARKS，INDUSTRIALDESIGNANDGEOGRAPHICALINDICATION

国际专利文献中心?INPADOC?INTERNATIONALPATENTDOCUMENTATIONCENTER

欧洲专利局?EPO?EUROPEANPATENTOFFICE

欧洲专利公约EUROPEANPATENTCONVENTION

比荷卢商标局TRADEMARKOFFICEOFBELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG

法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATIONOFAFRICANINTELLECTUALPROPERTY

国际商标协会THEINTERNATIONALTRADEMARKASSOCIATION

中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARKLAWOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA

英国商标法TRADEMARKLAWOFUNITEDKINGDOMOFGREATBRITAINANDNORTHERNIRELAND

美国商标法TRADEMARKLAWOFTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA

日本商标法JAPANESETRADEMARKLAW

商标TRADEMARK

商标局TRADEMARKOFFICCE

商标法TRADEMARKLAW

文字商标WORDMARK

图形商标FIGURATIVEMARK

组合商标ASSOCIATEDMARK

保证商标CERTIFICATIONMARK

集体商标COLLECTIVEMARK

著名商标WELL－KNOWNMARK

著名商标FAMOUYSMARK

近似商标SIMILARMARK

防御商标DEFENSIVEMARK

效劳标记SERVICEMARK

注册商标REGISTEREDMARK

商标注册申请人TRADEMARKREGISTRANT

注册申请日APPLICATIONDATEOFTRADEMARK

注册申请号APPLICATIONNUMBER

商标注册证TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONCERTIFICATE

商标注册号TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONNUMBER

商标注册日TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONDATE

商标注册簿TRADEMARKREGISTEREDBOOK

注册有效期THETERMOFVALIDITY

商标注册官EXAMINATIONFORTRADEMARKREGISTRATION

注册查询TRADEMARKENQUIRIES

注册续展RENEWALOFTRADEMARK

分别申请SEPARATEAPPLICATION

重新申请NEWREGISTRATION

别行申请NEWAPPLICATION

变更申请APPLICATIONREGARDINGCHANGES

注册代理TRADEMARKAGENCY

注册公告TRADEMARKPUBLICATION

申请注册APPLICATIONFORREGISTRATION

续展注册RENEWALOFREGISTRATION

转让注册REGISTRATIONOFASSIGNMENT

变更注册人名义／地址／其它注册事项MODIFICATIONOFNAME／ADDRESSOFREGISTRANT／OTHERMATTERS

补发商标证书REISSUANCEOFREGISTRATIONCERTIFICATE

注销注册商标REMOVAL

证明CERTIFICATION

异议OPPOSITION

使用许可合同备案RECORDALOFLICENSECONTRACT

驳回商标复审REVIEWOFREFUSEDTRADEMARK

驳回续展复审REVIEWOFREFUSEDRENEWAL

驳回转让复审REVIEWOFREFUSEDASSIGNMENT

撤销商标复审REVIEWOFADJUDICATIONONOPPOSITION

异议复审REVIEWOFADJUDICATIONONOPPOSITION

争议裁定ADJUDICATIONONDISPUTEDREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATIONONCANCELLATIONOFIMPROPERLYREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

撤销注册不当复审REVIEWONCANCELLATIONOFIMPROPERLYREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

处理商标纠纷案件DEALINGWITHINFRINGEMENT

优先权PRIORITY

注册申请优先日DATEOFPRIORITY

注册商标使用人USEROFREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVERIGHTTOUSEREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENTOFREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

商标的许可使用LICENSINGOFREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

使用在先原那么PRINCIPLEOFFIRSTTOUSE

注册在先原那么PRINCIPLEOFFIRSTAPPLICATION

商标国际分类INTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONOFGOODS

专利PATENT

专利权PATENTRIGHT

专利权人PATENTEE

专利代理PATENTAGENCY

产品专利PRODUCTPATENT

专利性PATENTABILITY

专利申请权RIGHTTOAPPLYFORAPATENT

实用新颖UTILITYMODEL

专有性MONOPOLY

专利的新颖性NOVELTYOFPATENT

专利的实用性PRACTICALAPPLICABILITY

专利的创造性INVENTIVE

专利文件PATENTDOCUMENT

专利申请文件PATENTAPPLICATIONDOCUMENT