新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册词汇测试(附答案)

姓名：班级：

学号：日期：

词汇测试一

试卷编号：quizl

考试时间：60分钟

满分：100分

Part1VocabularyandStructure

(Eachitem:1point(s))

Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

thebestonetocompleteeachsentence.

1.Havingpracticedsomanytimes,Ifeelveryofmyabilitytodeliverthepresentation

successfully.

A.confident

B.enthusiastic

C.incredible

D.satisfied

2.Theuniversitydecidedtoincreasetheofthelecturehall,whichhasonly200seats.

A.ability

B.capacity

C.facility

D.faculty

3.Smartphones-withcamerasandcolorscreens-canimagesanddatausingwireless

networktechnology.

i

A.evolve

B.depart

C.transmit

D.assure

4.Thiskindofexercisewillyourcreativity,renewyourenergy,andunlockyourpotential.

A.bind

B.yield

C.embrace

D.stimulate

5.Weteachersdonotconsideritwisetoourstudentswithallsortsofexams,testsand

quizzes.

A.load

B.annoy

C.sample

D.explore

6.Hemakeshisstudentsknowledgethroughvariouskindsofinterestingactivities.

A.study

B.learn

C.achieve

D.acquire

7.Foryears,scientistshavedebatedthedangersofbuildinganothernuclearplantafterthe

terribleaccident.

A.available

B.potential

C.fascinating

D.genuine

2

8.Itwasaworthwhileattemptitfailedtoachieveitspurposethatwehadhopedfor.

A.intheend

B.nowthat

C.allatonce

D.eventhough

9.Travelinspacecanbeveryexciting;,itcanalsobeboringandlonelyattimes.

A.so

B.however

C.thus

D.therefore

10.Politiciansshouldnotinbusinessaffairsthatmightaffecttheirpoliticaljudgment.

A.engage

B.embrace

C.depart

D.treasure

11.1wishtoamaster'sdegreeinelectricengineeringafterIgraduatefromcollege.

A.pledge

B.explore

C.pursue

D.approach

12.Thereisnogreaterimportancecultivatingindependenceinchildren.

A.in

B.than

C.of

D.with

3

13.Hehasmadeitveryclearweshouldobservethenewrules.

A.what

B.which

C.those

D.that

14.Don'tworrytoomuch,Jane.Yoursonhomealready.Let,sgobackandcheckitout.

A.returned

B.willreturn

C.hasreturned

D.mayhavereturned

15.ItwaswhenIreadhisletterIrealizedhehadgivenmehugehelp.

A.that

B.then

C.before

D.after

16.1believefriendshipisanessentialelementofmakingahealthy,life.

A.flexible

B.rewarding

C.wealthy

D.inquisitive

17.theyhavewrittenaboutthebehaviorsofanimalsishardlyanythingnew.

A.That

B.This

C.What

D.Which

4

18.Nootherdrugsareasgoodasthisone;itmusthavebeenbasedona(n)formula(酉己

方).

A.enormous

B.stimulating

C.unique

D.overwhelming

19.Motherstendtobetootowardtheirchildren.Theyshouldletthemseemoreofthe

world.

A.hopeful

B.protective

C.modest

D.encouraging

20.Theinvestigationevidenceofalarge-scaleillegaltradeinwildbirds.

A.uncovered

B.outweighed

C.overwhelmed

D.evolved

21.Theyoungmannotonlyhelpedmefindtherightbustotake,butalsometomy

destination(目的地)andwatchedmegetintotherightbuilding.

A.hauled

B.assured

C.pointed

D.accompanied

22.Thespeakerexperienceda(n)momentwhensomeoneinterruptedhimandchallenged

5

himbecausehedidnotknowhowtoanswerthequestions.

A.ridiculous

B.suspicious

C.awkward

D.incredible

23.Firingaworkercanbeaverysituationanditneedstobehandledcarefully.

A.delicate

B.clumsy

C.enormous

D.comprehensive

24.Becauseofhistoshareinformation,someimportantinformationfailedtobepassedto

therightpeopleintime,andthishasledtoseveraldisasters.

A.innocence

B.reluctance

C.curiosity

D.efficiency

25.Iwentintomyboss*officeareallygooddiscussion,butIwassimplytoldthatIwas

gettingathree-percentraiseandthathecoulddonobetterthanthat.

A.matching

B.pledging

C.participating

D.anticipating

26.Besidesdamagingpeople'sabilitytodotheirbestinsports,lackofsleephasalsobeenlinkedto

troubles,suchasfeelingsofsadness.

A.physical

B.emotional

C.clinical

D.intellectual

6

27.Settingupseparatebicycletracksisaneffectivewaytobicycleaccidentsandimprove

thesafetyforriderswhosharetheroadwithmotorvehicles.

A.curb

B.clip

C.surge

D.solve

28.Inthelasttwodecadesworldproductionofelectricityhasroughlydoubled,withthedeveloping

nationsthedeveloped.

A.surging

B.overtaking

C.hauling

D.reversing

29.Languageandculturearecloselyrelatedwitheachother,andtheunderstandingofonerequires

theunderstandingof.

A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.someother

30.Thebosswasinatemper.Doyouknowmadehimsoangry?

A.whatwasit

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatitwas

D.whatwasitthat

31.ThepumpkinwasknowninNorthAmericaandSouthAmerica5,000yearsagobutitin

7

NorthAmericaforover8,000yearsaccordingtosomeresearchers.

A.mayhavebeengrown

B.willhavebeengrown

C.wouldhavebeengrown

D.shouldhavebeengrown

32.Joeisalwayswearingshoesbecausehisfeetareindifferentsizesandhehastogotoa

specialshoestore.

A.worn-out

B.soft

C.mismatched

D.polished

33.Thistrainwasbuiltin1923andwhenitendeditsworkinglifein1960,itnearlytwo

millionmiles.

A.traveled

B.hastraveled

C.hadtraveled

D.hadbeentravelling

34.'Tmsosorry,"hesaid,withsome,“IsupposeIshouldhavecomeearlier.'*

A.charity

B.anticipation

C.confidence

D.embarrassment

35.Itisnotthatcolorfulsunshine,loudmusicandexcitinggamescouldattracthundredsofvisitors

tocharityfunfairs,butwarm-heartedpeoplewerewillingtohelpthevictimsin

poverty-strickenareas.

A.because

B.as

C.since

8

D.that

36.Thelocalgovernmentneverwantedthenewshoppingcentertobebuilt,and.

A.northelocalresidentsdid

B.thelocalresidentsdidn*t

C.nordidthelocalresidents

D.thelocalresidentsneverdid

37.Itisquiteacceptableforaforeignguesttotakeainsteadofemptyingtheglasswhen

toastingwithhisChinesehost.

A.bite

B.sip

C.spoonful

D.tube

38.Inonlyonehour,theywerealreadydrink,whichactuallydidn*tbothermebecauseI

wasn'tdrinking.

A.aheadof

B.outof

C.inadvanceof

D.freeof

39.Ifyoudonotparties,youdon'thavetogowithme.Youcanstayathome.

A.carefor

B.struggleagainst

C.putupwith

D.makethemostof

40.Whenyoucatchyourselfforsomething,tellyourself,"Stop."

9

A.regret

B.toregret

C.regretting

D.regretted

41.Bullying（恃强欺弱）canaclimateoffearandanxietyinschool,andpreventstudents

fromfocusingontheirschoolwork.

A.keepback

B.giveriseto

C.feellike

D.makeuseof

42.Sciencecannowmanythingswhichwerethoughttobemysteriousbyancientpeople.

A.carefor

B.layout

C.accountfor

D.setup

43.Theschoolhasmanyafter-classactivitygroupsforthepupilstomaketheirsparetime

morecolorful.

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setdown

44.Whenhewasasmallkid,hefromhispeersbecausehecouldreadfastandremember

whateverheread.

A.showedoff

B.workedout

C.stoodout

D.straightenedup

io

45.Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerallyimprovementsindiet.

A.putupwith

B.attributedto

C.addedto

D.replacedwith

46.Wecanbepartnersfornow,butultimatelyyouhavetotodevelopanewsoftwarefor

ourproject.

A.keepup

B.fireoff

C.makesense

D.takethelead

47.EmotionalIntelligence（情商）couldbeofpracticaluseinmanysuchashow

companiesdecidewhichjobapplicanttohire,howparentsshouldraisetheirchildren,howschools

shouldteachthestudents,andsoon.

A.aspects

B.disciplines

C.structures

D.opportunities

48.Theteachershouldpraisestudentsfortheircorrectanswersandalsosuggest

possibilities.

A.unlimited

B.unique

C.alternative

D.essential

49.Insomeclassrooms,desksarearrangedinaU-shape,sotheteachercaneasilywiththe

ii

students.

A.interrupt

B.interact

C.interpret

D.interview

50.Computertechnologyindividualstoeducatethemselvesandadapttoaconstantly

changingjobmarket.

A.lets

B.makes

C.enables

D.provides

51.Ourhopeforanenjoyabledinnerwasinstantlywhenthewaiterdroppedasaladplate

onmyhead.

A.spoiled

B.restricted

C.exploded

D.vanished

52.theworldhaseverseenhasoccurredintheinformationandcommunications

technologies.

A.Greatachange

B.Thegreatchange

C.Agreatestchange

D.Thegreatestchange

53._____somanypeoplearound,itwasn'tconvenienttohavealongtalkwithhim.

A.As

B.When

C.With

D.Since

12

54.Aliceusedtobeterriblyshy,butworkingabroadforayearhascompletelyher.

A.solved

B.transformed

C.characterized

D.regulated

55.ChineseMandarin（普通话）isforforeignerstolearnbecausethechangesinthetone

willtotallychangethemeaningofwords.

A.difficult

B.accessible

C.competitive

D.easy

56.Takeactiononthosethingsthatwillhavethebiggestimpactonyourlifewiththeleast

amountofeffort.

A.portable

B.positive

C.sophisticated

D.moderate

57.Theadoptionofthismeasurewillgreatlyreducetheofgreenhousegasemissions（排

放物），whichmayhelpslowglobalwanning.

A.loan

B.decline

C.release

D.response

58.1thinkIhaveahealthylifestyle.Ieatalotoffruitandvegetables,andEmadrinker.

13

A.moderate

B.heavy

C.gradual

D.delicate

59.Inawaythehumanraceneedstoimproveitsmentalandphysicalqualitiesifitistodealwiththe

moreandmoreworldandmeetnewchallenges.

A.typical

B.complex

C.rational

D.orderly

60.Ifapersonsimplydoesnotcareaboutthisactivity,it*simpossibletogethimto

participate.

A.barely

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.practically

61.Thebosshisemployeestoworklongerhoursasthecompanyisdreadfullyshortof

staffatpresent.

A.calledon

B.signedup

C.caredfor

D.setup

62.thatnewhomescostmorethanolderhomes,butthatisnottrueacrossthecountry

anymore.

A.Itusedtobe

B.Itisusedtobe

C.Itusedtobeing

D.Itisusedtobeing

14

63.Itisimportantthatwhichevercandidate（候选人）ispickedthelosershouldacceptthedefeat

A.inadvance

B.withgreatpride

C.withgoodgrace

D.inlargepart

64.Idon*thaveanybandage,soIhavetopressuretothewoundtokeepthebleeding

down.

A.apply

B.involve

C.fulfill

D.establish

65.Womenhaveagreaterabilitytonameswithfacesthanmendo,andtheyarealso

betteratrecallinglists.

A.associate

B.compare

C.engage

D.involve

66.Itisreallyhelpfultohavesomeonelikeyouthatwecanandcountonduringdifficult

times.

A.leanon

B.getto

C.hangon

D.getby

15

67.Intherace,itlookedasifhewouldbethefirst,butthenanotheryoungmanwhowasclose

behindhimputonspeedandbyafewseconds.

A.beathimforit

B.beathimtoit

C.beathimup

D.beatittohim

68.Shewasverytobecomeamanagerinourcustomers*office,butfinallyacceptedour

offer.

A.eager

B.intelligent

C.ridiculous

D.reluctant

69.Whenthedriverheardthattherewasabombonthebus,heimmediatelytothesideof

thehighwayandradioedthepolice.

A.putout

B.tookoff

C.pulledover

D.slippedoff

70.1triedmybesttodriveinsideinordertoavoidtheedgesthatmightmakemethesteep

slope.

A.slipdown

B.settledown

C.bringdown

D.turndown

71.Ifyougrowtoofastyourentireeconomycouldcompletelyshutdownandbringgrowthtoa(n)

A.halt

B.cease

16

C.peak

D.epidemic

72.Almosthalfofthatgroupwillexperiencestressenoughtocallforprofessionalhelp.

A.tense

B.moderate

C.bearable

D.intense

73.MynephewfailedintheCollegeEntranceExamination,andwewereallverysorrythathedid

nottotheuniversity.

A.takeit

B.getit

C.makeit

D.succeedit

74.ThewomanwhodiedinacarcrashlastSaturdayinthesuburbshasbeenasKate

Johnson,a25-year-oldofficeclerk.

A.justified

B.identified

C.notified

D.classified

75.Weappreciateyoureffortsinmakingchangesinyourscheduleandthinkthatthisnew

arrangementisnowtous.

A.agreeable

B.sustainable

C.portable

D.indispensable

17

76.Becauseofhislongillness,Lee'sEnglishlevelhaddropped,buthewasdeterminedto

theotherstudentsbyworkingharder.

A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.getalongwith

D.fillupwith

77.Thetworobbersinastolencartriedtoapoliceroadblock（路障），butfailed.

A.breakin

B.breakoff

C.breakup

D.breakthrough

78.Thepresident'svisitanddiscussionsledtoaplanthataimedtoimprovethetrade

relationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.emerging

B.subsequent

C.consequent

D.submerging

79.Olderpeoplearelesslikelytobetheirnegativeemotions（情绪）andmorelikelyto

focusonthepositive.

A.reservedfor

B.caughtupin

C.beatupto

D.countedon

80.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothersandmanagedtohisfriendsbeinghurt.

A.expose...to

B.confine...to

C.restrict...from

18

D.shield...from

81.whetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetoobeyhisordersintheaction.

A.Despiteof

B.Regardlessof

C.Despite

D.Regardless

82.Anysolutiontothepovertyprobleminthisregionwillbediscussedatthemeetingwhichis

bytheinternationalfund.

A.furnished

B.underlined

C.raised

D.sponsored

83.Theysearchedaroundforsomenicelittlethingstotheirnewapartment.

A.furnish

B.fill

C.arrange

D.put

84.Workersinthisbigfirmreceiveda(n)partoftheirpayintheformofbonuses.

A.inherent

B.substantial

C.invisible

D.subsequent

85.Sheheldhersontenderlyinherarmsandhishair,andsaidnothinguntilhewascalm

again.

19

A.struck

B.stuck

C.stroked

D.stacked

86.InBritishEnglishtoday,littleornoismadebetweenthesetwowords.

A.distinction

B.correction

C.similarity

D.difference

87.Itwasfromtheman*sbodylanguagethatsomethinghorriblehadhappenedorwas

goingtohappen.

A.apparent

B.appreciative

C.appearing

D.applicable

88.Thedirectcauseofhisillnessissmoking,buttherealcauseishisdeepgriefathis

grandmother'sdeath.

A.crucial

B.excessive

C.generous

D.exclusive

89.Tothosewholookupontheworldreasonably,theworldinitsturnpresentsareasonableview.

Therelationis.

A.contrary

B.common

C.mutual

D.opposite

20

90.Wemaywanttoliveaquietandpeacefullife.,today'sworldisahighlycompetitive

andaquicklydevelopingworld.

A.Thus

B.Nevertheless

C.But

D.Additionally

91.Therealpurposeofthemeetingwastoexplorethepossibilityofestablishingeffective

betweenourtwocompanies.

A.cooperation

B.operation

C.foundation

D.strateg