5.介词-中考英语专题复习

介词Prepositions介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方向介词二.表示地址介词四.表示方法、手段五.常有介词的搭配一.时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点inthemorning在清晨onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的清晨onarainyday在雨天注意：atnoon在正午atnight在夜间1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,atinthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。

注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词以前一律不用介词。如：Wemeeteveryday2.in+时间段在……以后（内），多用于未来时after+时间段在……以后，多用于过去时beback___twoweeks.2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.3.for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子常用于此刻达成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.4.before在……以前by到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.二.地址介词1.on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?3.Thelight__usisverybright.2.above在……上方below在……下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.4.Aheighwayis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方3.in+大地方at+小地方，门牌on+某条街，某层楼1.Myunclelive___B12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at1.in在某范围以内to在某范围以内on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Vietnanis___thesouthofChina.三.方向介词2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部theclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,in,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.3.to表目的地或去的目的for出发去某地1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.4.across表面穿过through中间穿过1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.2.Youcango___theroadhere.3.Canyouswim____theriver.四.表方式、方法、手段1.in用资料、语言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme___phone.3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.五.其余介词1.between在二者之间among在……中间（三者或以上）during在……时期1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.2.except除……以外，不包含besides除……以外，还包含1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.3.常有的介词搭配①It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intime连结中考Thebirdisflyingmyhead.Thereisabridgetheriver.Heputhiswatchthedesk.

Thereisacatthetable.PleasewriteyournamethelineTherearesomeflowersthehouseaboveoveronunderbelowInfrontofThereisablackboardourclassroomOurteacherstandstheclassroomTherearesomeflowersthehouseInthefrontofInthefrontofInfrontof1.There’ssomething_______herthatIreallydon’tlike.2.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.（by,on,with）3Wedidn’tlivetogether.Wekeptintouch_______writingoften.4_______goingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays.5._______oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.6Hewrotetheletter_________ink.（by,with,in）

ＤbyＤＣＡin( )4HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in( )5Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;without

C.about;havingD.for;without( )6Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;onＣＣＢＣＤＣ( )7Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.

A.on;onB.