江苏开放大学英语作业一参考答案

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐江苏开放大学英语作业一参考答案江苏开放高校

形成性考核作业

学号

姓名

完成日期2022年9月30日

课程代码110004

课程名称高校英语A（专）评阅老师

得分

评阅时光2022年10月2日

第1次任务

共4次任务

江苏开放高校高校英语（A）（专）

形成性考核1

答题纸

I.挑选填空（每小题2分，共20分）

12345678910

BBDA

CB

DACCII.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）

12345

DC

EABIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

12345678910

BCABABABCC

11121314151617181920

CBAdCCA

DDDIV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）

1.ifIgetsomeyousuggestionsfromcan

2.yougivemeareplyearlier

3.thereisnoneedtohurry

4.duetoherlargelyefforts

5.thejobturnedoutharder

6.heryoungBage

7.whethertoleaveorstay

8.oursmallflat

9.thisisupto,you

10.abetterplan

老师评语:。

江苏开放高校高校英语（A）（专）

形成性考核1

试题

I.Choosethechoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.（每小题2分，共20分）

1.Inmanyprivateschools,adentist______thestudents’teethtwiceamonth.

A.injures

B.examines

C.instructs

D.informs

2.Agoodwriting______clearorganizationandchoiceofwords.

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff

3.ThoughHanXiaolinwasbornandbroughtupinChina,hecanspeak______English.

A.smooth

B.flowing

C.fluid

D.fluent

4.Whenyoudrivehome,youcan’tbe______careful.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.only

5.Youlookverywellafteryourholiday;youhave______weight.

A.putupwith

B.putaway

C.puton

D.putout

6.Don’t______unknownfilesontheInternet.

A.downloads

B.download

C.down

D.load

7.Wewillgohomeinstead______goingtothecinema.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of

8.Wemustdevelopeducationto______thechangingsituation.

A.meet

B.receive

C.welcome

D.accept

9.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto______me.

A.assure

B.inform

C.convince

D.refuse

10.Itisgoodtorelax______listeningtomusic

A.to

B.with

C.by

D.for

II.Completethedialoguewiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.（每小题2分，共10分）

Hans动身前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的状况。

A.Whatis

B.Howlong

C.Atwhattime

D.Onwhatday

E.Onwhatairline

Hans:Hello.ThisisHansspeaking.

Mother:Hi,dear,thisismom.

Hans:Hi,mom.Howareyou?

Mother:I’mfire.IamcallingjustbecauseIwanttoknowifyouhavebookedyourtickettoChina.

Hans:Yes,Ihave.

Mother:1?

Hans:Feb.3.

Mother:2?

Hans:Theflightleavesat8:32.

Mother:3?

Hans:AirAmerican.

Mother:4theflightnumber?

Hans:AA1005.

Mother:5doesittaketoflyfromBostontoNewYork?Hans:Aboutonehour.

Mother:OK,yourfatherandIwilldriveyoutotheairport.

Hans:Thankyou,mom.

III.ReadingComprehension.（每小题2分，共40分）

Passage1

Giventheoptionswehaveallaroundusthesedays,whywouldanyoneeverreadabook?Wehavemoviestoentertainus,videogamestoattractus,cellphonestodistractus,andthelatestrealityTVtogiveussomethingtotalkabout.Withsomanybuttonstopushandscreenstostareat,whohasthetimeorpatiencetoreadabook?

Becausereadingmakesyousmarter!Thefollowingreasonswillconvinceyou.

Firstofall,readingcanincreaseyourvocabulary.Readinghelpsyoutolearnnewwords!Peoplewhocanspeakclearlyandeffectivelymakegoodfirstimpressions,whethermeetingnewfriendsorinajobinterview.

Readingcanexerciseyourbrain.Themindisamuscle.Itneedsexercise.Understandingthewrittenwordisonewaythemindgrowsinitsability.Comparedtowatchingtelevisionwhereyousimplysitandtakeeverythingin,readingforcesyoutothink.

Readingcanbroadenyourknowledge.Readingcanopenyouuptoallkindsofnewideas.Yourfriendswillbesurprisedwhenyoucanexplainthein-depthdetailsofthelatestscientificdiscovery.

Readingcanalsohelpreducestress.What’smorerelaxingthansittingoutsideandreadinganovelonalazysummerday?Ourlivesarepackedwithresponsibilitiesfrommorningtonight.Takingafewminutestoslowdowncandoagreatdealforyourmentalhealth.Readingisanactivityyoucandoatyourownspeed.

Lastbutnotleast,readingcandevelopyourimagination.Agoodwriterwillpaintapictureofcharacters,settingsandscenes,buttheycanonlydosomuchforyou.Therestisuptoyourimagination.InTVandmovies,everythingisgiventoyou,butwithbooksyouhavetocomeupwiththedetailsonyourown.Readingencouragesanactiveimagination,inadultsaswellaschildren.

1.Whatdomovies,videogames,cellphones,andthelatestrealityTVhaveincommon?

A.Theyareallexpensive.

B.Theyareallentertaining.

C.Theyareallfashionable.

2.Inwhatwaycanreadinghelppeopleperformbetterinajobinterview?

A.Readingmakespeoplemoreeasy-going.

B.Readingmakespeoplemorefriendly.

C.Readinghelpspeoplespeakclearlyandeffectively.

3.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagecomparethebraintoamuscle?

A.Becausebothofthemneedexercise.

B.Becausebothofthemarepartofthehumanbody.

C.Becausebothofthemmakepeoplesmart.

4.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagesuggest“takingafewminutestoslowdown”?

A.Becausepeopleruntoofasttoday.

B.Becausepeoplehavealotofstresstoday.

C.Becausepeoplerelaxthemselvestoomuch.

5.InwhatwayisreadingbetterthanTVormovies?

A.Developingimagination.

B.Developingconfidence.

C.Developinggoodhabits.

Passage2

Todayisanextraordinarydayforme.WhenIboardedtheplanetoNewYork,IstartedmyadventuretoChina.NextschoolyearIwillstudyasanexchangestudentinChina.

MyflighttoChinawasthelongestjourneythatIhaveeverhad.IwenttotheBostonairportreallyearlytocatchthe8:32AMflight.WhenIgotontotheplane,Ifounditwasaverysmallplane.Buttheflightwasonlyonehoursoitwasn’ttoobad.ImadetheconnectingflightinNewYork.Ihadtohurrysincetherewasonlyonehourformetomaketheconnection.WhenIrushedtotheboardinggate,Iwastoldthatourflightwasdelayedduetopoorweatherconditions.

Fortunately,Ihadtoldmyhostfamilyinadvancetocheckthelatestinformationofmyflight.WhenIgotonboardtheplaneanhourlater,everythingturnedoutsmoothandpleasant.Theflightattendantswereveryfriendly,thefoodservedontheplanewastastyandmyaisleseatwasreallycomfortable.

Aftera13-hourflight,IarriveinBeijingfinally.SuddenlyIsawsomanyChinesepeopleandheardsomanypeoplespeakingChinese.Itwassoexciting!UnfortunatelyIleftmypassportontheairplane,soIhadtogobacktofindit.FinallyImetmyhostfamilyattheairport.Mr.HanDongping,thefather,worksasgeneralmanagerofacompanyandhisson,Xiaolin,isacollegesophomoremajoringinComputerScience.Theywerebothkindandfriendly.Itwasveryniceofthemtomeetmeattheairport.

AsmyfirstdayinChina,todaymarksthefirststepthatIhavetakentorealizemydream.IknowtherewouldbehardshipsoflivinginChina,butIamsureitisgoingtobeavaluableexperienceofalifetime.

6.WhyisitanextraordinarydayforHans?B

A.BecausehewasgoingtoNewYork.

B.BecausehewasgoingtoChinatostudyasanexchangestudent.

C.Becausehewasgoingtotravelbyplaneforthefirsttime.

7.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromBostontoNewYork?

A.Aboutonehour.

B.Twohours.

C.13hours.

8.WhywastheflightfromNewYorktoBeijingdelayed?

A.Becausethereweretoomanyflights.

B.Becausetheweatherconditionswerebad.

C.Becausesomepassengerswerelate.

9.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromNewYorktoBeijing?

A.Onehour.

B.Twohours.

C.13hours.

10.HowdidHansexpecthislifeinChinatobe?

A.Therewouldbehardshipsofliving.

B.valuableexperience.

C.BothAandB.

Passage3

InyourfirstyearofstudyingEnglish,youhavebeenlearningnewwordsoneatatime.Butnow,becauseofthenatureoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanactuallymakeyourvocabularygrowevenfaster.

Unlikemostofthelanguageswidelystudiedintheworld,Englishhasavocabularythatisinseverallayers.ThebottomlayeriscomposedofthebasicnativeEnglishwordsthathavealwaysbeenpartofthelanguage.ThenthereisamixedlayerofwordsmostlyfromGreekandLatin.SomeofthesewordscameintoEnglishthroughFrenchorItalianorSpanishbuttheiroriginwasGreekorLatin.Thenthereisamorerecentlayer,mostlyscientificortechnicalwordsintentionallymadeupfromGreekandLatinelements.AndmixedinthesecondandthirdlayersarewordsfromotherlanguagesspokenincountriesthroughouttheworldGerman,Chinese,Japanese,AmericanIndian,Arabic,Persian,andmanyothers.

Inalllanguages,wordsexistinset,inwhatcanbethoughtofaswordfamilies.Sometimes,ifyouknowtherootformcommontothewordsinafamily,youcanmakeagoodguessaboutthegeneralmeaningofmanywordsinthatfamily.Soknowingjustonerootformofonewordinafamilymayhelpyoumakeyourvocabularybiggerbyleadingyoutotheothermembersofthefamily.

Butthisprocesswon’tworkverywellwithmostnativeEnglishwords,thatis,thosethatgobackonethousandyearsormoreinthelanguage.Knowingtheoriginofawordwillnothelpyouthefigureoutitsmeaningtoday,foritsaysnothingofthemeaningofthewordsthathistoricallyareinthesamefamily.Theancestorof“deer”,forexample,is“deor”inOldEnglish,buttheoldmeaningwasanysmallanimal,evenamouseorarabbit.“Speed”oncemeantsuccessorpower,and“uncouth”meantsimplyunknown.Youneedtolearnsuchwordsonebyone.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingisconsideredtobeagoodwaytoenlargeyour

vocabulary?

A.RememberingnativeEnglishwords.

B.StudyingwordsfromLatinandGreek.

C.KnowingthenatureofEnglish.

D.PayingattentiontoOldEnglishwords.

12.HowmanylayersofEnglishwordarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Noneoftheabove

13.MostnativeEnglishwords____________.

A.haveahistoryofaboutonethousandyearsormore

B.canbelearntaccordingtotherootformcommontowordsinafamily

C.canbeunderstoodaccordingtotheoriginofwords

D.havesimilarmeaningastheirancestors

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SomewordsinFrenchhaveGreekorLatinorigin.

B.Knowingtheoriginofawordwon’talwayshelptoguessitsrealmeaning.

C.MostnativeEnglishwordsneedtobelearntoneatatime.

D.Theword“deer”canbeusedrefertoamouseandrabbit.

15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.TheoriginofnativeEnglishwords.

B.Howtomakeagoodguessaboutthemeaningofwords.

C.OnlearningmoreEnglishwords.

D.ThelayersofEnglishwords.

Passage4

Nancy’shobbyiscollectingsharpeners.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehascollectedmorethanonehundredsharpenersfromdifferentcountries.Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.

Nhisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirdsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfromthosebooks.

SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.

Nancyhasmanypenpalsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy’sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforher.

ManyofNancy’sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.But,allofthemsaythatNancy’scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.

16.HowmanysharpenershasNancycollectedfromdifferentcountries?

A.Onehundred.

B.Lessthanonhundred.

C.Overonehundred.

D.Aboutonehundred.

17.____________Nancy’ssharpenersaredifferentincolorandsize.

A.Allof

B.Mostof

C.Someof

D.Afewof

18.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shethen____________.

A.keepsthemforaperiodoftime

B.throwsthemaway

C.sellsthemandbuynewones

D.exchangesdifferentsharpenerswithher