上海沪教版9A单元词汇梳理

上海沪教版9A单元词汇梳理RevisionforUnit11走下楼梯走上楼梯come/godownthestairscome/goupthestairscome/godownstairscome/goupstairs2一次性及时准时立刻时常atatimeintimeontimeinnotimeattimes=sometimes3不再nolonger=not...anylonger4向下看空旷的平原仰望天空在字典里查单词lookdownattheemptyplain...lookupattheskylookupthewordinthedictionarylookitup5超出prep无法形容beyondbeyonddescription6占领城市capturethecity7航离sailaway8木马thewoodenhorse9装有轮子onwheels10打断某人打扰某人interruptsb.disturbsb.11遵守命令命令某人去做点菜，下订单按顺序为了（目的）obeyorders/commandsordersb.todosth.ordersomefoodinorderinordertodosthinorderthat...从句12拖拽othecitywithropes(pullhard)13市民，公民citizen14庆祝v.n.celebratecelebration15开。。。玩笑makejokesaboutsth.Areyoujoking/kidding?16确保。。。makesure=besure17安全上锁adv安全的a安全nbesecurelylockedsecuresecuritycheck18除了（例外的）除了（美中不足、瑕疵）除了。。。还有（=including）exceptexceptforbesides19再，还waitforanotherhourWeneedanotherfivepeople20在黑暗中在午夜inthedarknessatmidnight21进入。。。报名参加enterthecity/roomenterforthecompetition22抓住seizethecaptainseizethechance23成功地做到没有做到、失败succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=managetodo=beabletodofailtodosth.24希腊人，希腊的希腊语希腊theGreeks=theGreekpeoplespeakGreekThestoryhappenedinancientGreece25通过玩笑通过打仗throughatrickcapturethecitybyfighting26铺床makethebed27清除，去除getridoftherats28忙于bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.29做到搞定管理managetodosth.managesth.management30让我帮你一把letmegiveyouahand.Nothanks,IamOK.31拒绝（婉言拒绝）接受拒绝rejectsb’sofferacceptsth.refusesth.32他怀疑皇冠不是纯金打造Hesuspectedthatthecrownwasnotentirelymadeofgold.33代替，体积大的物体排除水量大Abigobjectwilldisplacealotofwater.34睡眠v.n.睡着困发的，昏昏欲睡的sleepgotosleepfallasleepbesleepy适合v适合adj健康的adjfitsb./sth.befitfor=besuitableforkeepfit包含，包括vt包含prepincludesth.including独立的adj依靠n独立nindependentdependonsth.dependence历史n历史的adjhistoryhistorical现在完成时的特征词already,just,ever,neveryet,before,lately,recentlyinthepast/lastyears/monthsbynow/sofar/tillnow/uptonowItisthefirsttimethatsb.havedonesth.Thisisthebiggest..thatIhaveseen.瞬间动词延续性动词buy→have,borrow→keep,begin→beon,die→bedead,join→bein/beamemberof，leave→beawayfrom,end→beover,openbeopencatchacold--haveacoldhavegonetohavebeentohavebeeninRevisionforUnit21河边thesideoftheriver/street/roadbothsidesof...either/eachsideof2中等身高平均而言，ofaverageheight/weightonaverage3上了年纪的人anelderlymananagedmantheelderly/theoldold-elder-elder4足够强壮，能撑竹筏bestrongenoughtocontrolhisraft5鸬鹚捕鱼是中国传统技能cormorantfishingisatraditionalChineseskill6呆在水下长达两分钟stayunderwaterforuptotwominutes7需要网或者鱼竿捕鱼需要某人去做某事满足某人的需求requirenetsorafishingrodtocatchfishrequire/needsb.todosth.meetone’srequirements/needs8以便于目的状语这么。。以至于结果状语sothat...so...that...such...thattoo...toenoughtodosth.9上下跳动来回走jumpupanddowngoupanddownthestreet10惊吓某人被吓住给某人一次惊吓frightensb.sb.befrightenedbygivesb.afright11使得某人有能力做有能力做做不到残疾的enablesb.todosth.=makeit.possibleforsb.todosth.beabletodo=havetheabilitytodosthbeunabletodosth.disabled12吸引某人到某处v有魅力的a景点n影响，使分心attractsb.toaplaceattractiveattractiondistractsb.fromdoingsth.13剩下的therest+n.=theother+n.14被。。。分割bedividedbetween/amongbedividedintotwoparts15n.种类v.打字thistypeofwork=thiskindofworktypealetter16保持健康a适合。。。adj适合某人vkeepfitbefitforsthbefittodosth..fitsb.17出发，开始setoff=startsetout18到达reachsp=getto=arrivein/at19在傍晚最新杂志几分钟后最近inthelateafternoonthelatestmagazineminuteslaterlately20解释vnexplainsth.tosb.explanationdescribedescription21被加工成红茶beprocessedintoblacktea22被运输到很远betransportedlongdistancestravelalongdistancetoreachtheUK23世界大部分人喝绿茶themajorityoftheworlddrinkgreentea24悬挂绞死hang-hung-hunghang-hanged-hanged25把鱼从鸟嘴里取出来removethefishfromthebird’smouth26将可能不再有鸬鹚渔夫TherewillbenomorecormorantfishermanTherewillnotbeanymorecormorantfisherman27被用来做。。。习惯于过去常beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.beusedtodoingsth.usedtodosth.28系，绑系领带tie-tied-tiedtyingwearatie29对。。。感兴趣beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof30提起某事mention31长的直发adj径直往前走advlongstraighthairgostraightahead32在不同的场景inadifficultsituation33想象vnimagineimaginationRevisionforUnit31在我看来inmyopinion2关于某物给出看法givesb’sopinionaboutsth3做某事是个好主意doingsthisagoodidea4某事的原因（the）reasonsfor(doing)sth.5做某事很棒Itisnice/wonderfultodosth.6看见某人在做某事seesb.doingsth7看/观察/注意到某人做某事lookat/watch/noticesb.doingsth8学习关于学习。。。向。。。学习学习、听说。。。learnaboutresponsibility/lifeanddeathlearnEnglishlearnfromsb./sthlearnthat...（.宾语从句）9关爱carefor=lookafter=takecareof=like10根据accordingto11变得更有责任心adj.责任感becomemoreresponsiblethe/asenseofresponsibility/duty12信心n.adj.adv.losefaithafaithfulreaderlovesb.faithfully13创造、制造有创造力的创作者createalotofmesscreativedosomethingmorecreativecreator14把。。。留在/落在。。。把。。。忘在。。。leavesth.onthefloor/beds/sofasleavesth.at/in/on...15需要做。。。需要被。。。needtodosthneedtobedone=needdoingeg.Petdogsneedtobewashed（needwashing）regularly16对着。。。吠叫/笑/喊指着。。。barkat/laughat/smileat/shoutat/pointat17毫无办法只能。。。havenochoicebuttodosth.=canonlydosth.18极端的adj.非常adv.走极端nextremeextremelygotoextremes19把狗关在狭小的空间在太空keepdogsinsmallspacesinspace20自由的免费的adj自由地adv自由nfreerunfreelyfreedom21训练...做某事v接受训练n接受训练的人ntrainn.todosth.accepttrainingtrainee22尊重v/n.respectsb.=showrespecttosb.respectable值得尊重的23结果n.结果因为，作为。。。的结果resultasaresultasaresultofsth.=dueto=becauseof24A允许B做某事、B被允许做某事AallowB.todosth.Bbeallowedtodosth.25咬n/v.bite-bit-bitten26捡起/抱起驾车搭载学习语言、获得知识pickit/themuppickyouupatthestationpickupthelanguagebytalkingwithlocalpeople27A使B做某事B被迫去做某事AmakeBdosthBbemadetodosth.28某人为某事付给。。。款花钱做某事某物花了某人一些钱sb.paysb.moneyforsthsb.spendmoneyonsth/doingsth.sthcostsb.money29阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.fromdoingsth.30另外What’smore=Besides=Moreover=Furthermore...31使高兴；为…加油vt.使某人振奋,愉快的adj高高兴兴地adv.cheercheersb.upcheerfulcheerfully32对顾客耐心耐心地做某事bepatientwithcustomersdosthpatiently33表现好vnbehavewellbehavior34穿着整齐sb.bedressedneatly35服务顾客很快servethecustomersquitequickly36针对。。。向。。。进行投诉complaintosb.aboutsth.makeacomplaint/complaintsaboutsth.37对投诉做出反应v.对。。。做出快速反应nrespondtocomplaintsgiveaquickresponsetosth/sb.n.38影评n复习功课v.filmsreviewsreviewlessons39非常抱歉Iamawfully/terribly/verysorryforsth.40坐落在v.nbelocatedin/on/at...location41命令某人去做demandsb.todosth.42有的。。。有的。。。some...others...43主动提出做某事给某人某物offertodosth.offersb.sth.44乞求某人去做某事要求某人去做某事begsb.(not)todosth.asksb.nottodosth.45因为某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth.46解释v.n.explaintosb.aboutsth.explanation47发现某人在做某事发现某事被做发现。。。findsbdoingsth.findsth.done.eg.findhiswifedressedinbeautifulclothesfindthat...从句Ifindithardtodosth.48.回到vi归还vt作为回报回报某人的。。。returntoschoolreturnhomereturnsth.tosb.inreturninreturnforhiskindness49立刻，马上rightnow/rightaway/atonce/immediately/inaminute50使。。震惊，震惊的，令人。。的shocksb.beshockedbysomeshockingnews51清干净cleanoutone’sdrawers52大声呼喊朗读shoutloudlyreadaloudRevisionforUnit41真的，adj真地，adv事实ntrueIt’struethat...trulytruthtotellthetruth2变化v.变化的adj.交换vchangechangeableexchange3工资salary4电视的大小thesizeoftelevisions5小到足够放进口袋Theyaresmallenoughtoputinyourpocket.6小得你可能意识不到他们的存在Theyaresotinythatyoumaybeunawareofthem7我们需要电脑，比我们意识到的多Wedependoncomputersmorethanwerealize.8众所周知，共同拥有普遍被称作完全没有共同点Itiscommonknowledgethat...have...incommonbecommonlycalledhavenothingincommon=bedifferent9更重要的是。。。moreimportantly10因为这些原因forthesereasons=becauseofthese11问题的答案。。。的入口方法、途径钥匙、答案解决问题的办法对。。。的态度theanswertothisquestiontheentranceto...thewayto...thekeytothesolutiontotheattitudeto12意识到adj没有意识到adj意识n.有。。。的意识beawareofbeunawareawarenesshavethe~ofdoingsth.13座位n坐下vseatsit14真的a，真地adv，意识到vrealreallyrealize15打字v打字员ntypetypist16印刷v.打印机nprintprinter17操作手术v.n合作v.noperateoperationcooperatecooperation18原因n合理的adjreasonreasonable19大量的。。。的数字anumberofcomputersthenumberof...isbigalargeamountofinformation20计算v计算器n计算ncalculatecalculatorcalculation21电的，与电有关的电的（通电的）电electricalelectricelectricity22在。。。擅长begoodatdoingsth.bebetteratdoingsth.23放生在。。。身上碰巧sth.happentosb.sb.happentodosth.24提出问题养宠物举起手鼓励我升旗、抬高声音raisesomeinterestingquestionsraisepetsraiseyourhandyouraisemeupraiseflags/raiseyourvoiceraise-raised-raised25升起来（不及物）rise-rose-rise26识别recognizeyourvoice27目前forthetimebeing=atpresent=now28遵守指令obeyyourcommands29听你说listentoyouspeakinghearsb.doingsth.30宽广泛地接近密切深深深地高高度地wide-widelyclose-closelydeep-deeplyhigh-highly31研究小组aresearchteam32开发一个将电脑连接起来的理念developtheconceptoflinkingcomputerstogether33在二十世纪六十年代inthe1960s34共享资源shareresources35是。。。的两倍/三倍大twice/threetimesaslargeastwice/threetimesthesizeof...36复杂的complicated37渐渐地gradually38意思mean-meant-meantmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless39大范围的awiderangeof40可获得的availablesomethingavailablesth.beavailabletosb.41克服困难overcomedifficulties42Itisquitepopulartouseonlinemessengerservicestosendinstantmessagestopeopleallovertheworld.RevisionforUnit51在报纸上一个关于记忆力的专栏afeatureaboutmemoryintheschoolnewspaper2同意去做就某事同意某人协议不同意分歧agreetodosthagreewithsb.onsthagreementdisagreedisagreement3短时记忆长时记忆ashort-termmemoryalong-termmemory4变得越来越弱变得越来越健忘becomeweakerandweakerHebecamemoreandmoreforgetfulashegrewolder5开始出故障变饿变坏starttogowronggohungrygobad6失去记忆loseyourmemory7记忆对生活很重要Memoryisessentialforlife.8在电视上一个节目在网上在收音机上aprogramonTV/ontelevisionontheInternet/onlineontheradio9伤到大脑受伤伤者被送到医院injurehisbrainbeinjuredtheinjuredweresenttohospital10对。。。生气beangrywithsb/getangrywithsb.11一个提高记忆的好方法是用联想法做某事的方法Onebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.thewayofdoingsth./thewaytodosth.12在脑子里想一个图像makeapictureinyourmindimaginesth13吉尼斯世界记录intheGuinnessBookofRecords14一些关于记忆的令人吃惊的故事someamazingstoriesaboutmemory15记忆与情感有关Memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings(emotions)16一些戏剧性的事，一个奇妙的结局某事发生得离奇一场戏somethingdramatic/adramaticendingsomethinghappeneddramaticallyadrama17开幕式theopeningceremony18在正常速度以某速度atnormalspeedatthespeedof19起重要作用playanimportantpartinourlives20提高成绩取得提高improveyourgradesmakeimprovements21对比得分compareyouscore22除非你更加努力，否则不可能有进步Youwillnotmakeanyprogressunlessyouworkharder.23用各种记忆方法usevariousmemorizingmethods24特别关注身体健康takespecialcareofyourhealth25使得记忆更高效makeyourmemorymoreefficient26学习一种新技能对。。。熟练learnanewskillbeskillfulat27专注于focusyourattentiononsth.focusondoingsthconcentrateonsth.concentration28允许其他想法进入大脑allowotherthoughtstoenteryourmind29降低做某事的机会lowerthechanceofdoingsth.30把信息与图像联系在一起linkinformationwithpictures31在大脑中想出形象seetheimageinyourmind32有条理性beorganized33记日记keepadiarykeepingadiaryisagoodhabit34健康的饮食和维生素是。。。Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.35保持记忆maintainyourmemory36疲劳将使你无法集中注意力Beingtiredwillstopyoufrombeingabletoconcentratewell37保持健康和体检也很重要Generallykeepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell.38我的车坏了Mycarbrokedown.39我想知道啥时候出发Iwonderwhentosetoffformyholiday.40找借口findexcusesRevisionforUnit6案件、情形最近的一个案子，铅笔盒调查一个案件这/那样的话万一发生火灾casearecentcaseapencilcaseinvestigateacaseinthis/thatcaseincase(offire)一个人住一个人(不止我一个人)感到孤独livealonebealoneIamnotalonefeellonely采访，问问题的人，被问的人分别采访、询问interviewinterviewerintervieweeinterviewsbseparately我最近处理的一个案子我不知该如何对待它。一件大事很多垃圾arecentcasethatIdealtwith（dealt-dealt）Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.It’sabigdealagreatdealofrubbish喜欢收藏有大量的收藏品enjoycollectingthingshavealargecollectionofsth.报告一起盗窃案、抢劫案，谋杀案窃贼偷某人的某物抢劫犯抢劫某人某物reportthetheft/robbery/murderathiefstealsmoneyfromsb.arobberrobssb.ofsth.花钱买某物A为某物付给B钱某物值...钱(某事值得做)sb.purchasesth.forsomemoneysb.buysth.forsomemoneysb.spendmoneyon/indoingsthA.payBsomemoneyforsth.sth.costsb.somemoneySthbeworth...money.(sth.beworthdoing)线索cluefindacluetothecase闯入破门而入损坏，衰弱下来，抛锚爆发，突发breakintothehousebreakinbreakdown（thewar）breakout侦探nvdetectivedetect妄下结论得出结论由事实得出结论总结会议总而言之，总的来说，总之jumptoconclusionsdrawaconclusionreachaconclusionfromfactsconcludethemeetinginconclusion,=allinall=inaword=tosumup承认admit(stealingthevase)admitted-admittedadmitthat...admission否认deny（doing）sthdenial核对检查查看交作业前检查一下检查一下看窗子是否关好进行健康检查checkthestorycheckthehomeworkbeforehandingitin.Checkifthewindowsarealllocked.haveahealthcheck.也，和Jones给Jill看过花瓶，也给Jenny看过Jill和Jenny都见过这个花瓶aswell：JonesshowedthevasetoJill,andheshowedittoJennyaswell.JillaswellasJennyhasseenthevase.蹲监狱在酒吧喝一杯behindbars=beinjail、prisonhaveadrinkatthebar罪犯罪罪犯逮捕罪犯crimecommitacrimecriminalarrestthecriminals嫌疑犯怀疑vsuspect无辜的保护无辜innocentprotecttheinnocenceThedisabled/young/old/elderly/rich/deaf/blind有罪的惩罚罪人guiltypunishtheguilty保险公司给。。。投保，确保确保。。。insurancean~companyinsuresurebesure/makesurethatsb.dosth.耳环，项链，戒指，手镯anearringanecklacearingbracelet证据证明vproofproofsprove:youranswerproves(tobe)wrong一件首饰apieceofjewellerymudmuddyspotlesslyspotlessspotontheeveningofthefirstofDecemberatexactlyteno'clocklightafiregunweaponseemtohavenoenemiesRevisionforUnit71createacomicstripcreatorcreativitycreative创作连环画创作者创造力、创造性创造性的、有创造力的、有创意的2thinkofaplotthinkabout（doing）sththinksthover（thinkitover）thinkofbooksasourgoodfriends=considerbooksasourgoodfriends=regardbooksasourgoodfriends想到一个情节思考（做）某事再三思考把书当作我们的好朋友3needtodosth.(needtobefunny)needyourhelp/strongpersonalitiesneedsb.todosth.Flowersneed/require/wantwatering.=Flowersneedtobewatered.需要做某事（需要是富有趣味性的、滑稽可笑的）需要你的帮助/需要鲜明的、强烈的个性需要某人去做某事花儿需要浇水了.4befullofactionThebottleisfilledwithwater.充满动作打斗那个瓶子装满了水。5keepdoingsth（keeptrying)keepondoingsth（keepraisingherhand）keepsb.doingsth(keepthetaprunning)keepsth.adj.(keepthedooropen/closed)keepwildanimalsfromdangerkeeppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees坚持一直做某事（一直不断地尝试）坚持反复做某事(反复举手，不是一直举手)让某人一直做某事(让水一直流)保持门是开着的/关闭的状态让野生动物远离危险阻止人们砍伐树木6keepthereaderexcited/interested使读者保持兴奋/感兴趣的状态7comeacross偶遇8tellAfromBtellthemapart分辨出把他们区分开9bemadeintobemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof=consistof被制成由