医学各科英语词汇

PAGEPAGE11内科专业英语词汇1外科专业英语词汇6妇产科专业英语词汇11儿科专业英语词汇16影像医学常用专业英语词汇20外科护理常用英语词汇22精神病学英语词汇30常用医学名词前缀79常用医学名词后缀98内科专业英语词汇Aabdomen

腹部accommodationreflex调节反射acutcappendicitis

急性兰尾炎acutemyocardialinfaction

急性心肌梗塞acuteperitionitis

急性腹膜炎anemia

贫血aorticinsufficiency

主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticvalvestenosis主动脉狭窄apicalbelly

尖腹apicalfourchamberview

心尖四腔图apicalinpulse

心尖搏动appendicitis

阑尾炎arrhythmia

心律失常articulatio关节ascites腹水atrialflutter

心房扑动audation听力auricle

耳廓auscultation听诊Bbarrelchest

桶状胸bloodpressure

血压bloodvessel

血管board-likerigidity板状腹bronchialbreathsound

支气管呼吸音bronchophony支气管语音bronchovesicularbreathsound

支气管肺泡呼吸音bundlebranchblock

束支阻滞Ccachexia

恶液质cadiacasthma

心源性哮喘cardiacauscultation

心脏听诊cardiacdilatation

心脏扩大cardiacsouffle

心脏杂音cardiologist心脏病学家cheatdiscomfort胸部不适chiefcomplaint

主诉childbearinghistory生育史circulationsystemphysicaldiagnostic

循环系统的物诊学cirrhosisofliver肝硬变clinician

临床家colonosopy肠镜concentricstenosis

中心狭窄conductionsystem

传导系统conjunctiva

结膜continusfever

稽留热convergencereflex

幅奏反射cough

cyanosis

紫绀Ddappler

多普勒depolarization除级diagnosis

诊断diffusioncapacity弥散量dilatedcongestivecardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病dullness

浊音duodenalulcer

十二指肠溃疡dyspnea呼吸困难dyspnea

呼吸困难dysuria

尿痛Eeardrum

鼓膜eccentricstenosis

偏心狭窄echocardiography

超声心动图ejectionsounds喷射音electrocardiogram心电图endogenouspyrogen内源性致热源endoscopicpolypectomy内镜下息肉切除术endoscopicretrogradecholangio-pancreatographyERCP

内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopicultrasonograohy

内镜超声endoscopy内镜endoscpicsphincterotomyEST内镜下乳头肌切开术epistaxis

鼻衄esophagoscopy食道镜expectoration

咳痰eyelids

眼睑Ffamilyhistory

家族史firstsound（S1）

第一心fixedsplittingofS2

第二心音固定分裂flatness实音floatingpatellaphenomenon

浮髌现象fluctuation

波动感fluidthrill

液波震颤forcedvitalcapacity

周力肺活量frequentmicturition

尿频frogbelly蛙腹Ggasexchange气体交换gastriculcer

胃溃疡gastroscopy胃镜generaldata)一般项目gurglingsound

肠鸣音Hheartauscultation

心脏听诊heartfaailure

心力衰竭heartinspection

心脏视诊heartmurmurs

心脏杂音heartpalpation

心脏触诊heartpercussion

心脏扣诊heartsound

心音hemoptysis

咳血hepaticcoma肝昏迷Heyne-Stokesrespiration呼吸Hisbundle

希氏束historyofpresentillness现病史holosystolicmurmurs

全收缩期杂音hypoventilation低通气hypercapnia

高碳酸血症hyperresonance过清音hypertension7高血压hyperthyreosis甲亢hyperventilation

高通气hypocapnia低碳酸血症hypoxin低氧血症Iincontinenceofurine尿失禁inquisition

问诊inspection

视诊intermittentfever

间歇热intestinalobstruction肠梗阻Jjugularvenouspulse

颈静脉搏动KKussmaulrespiration呼吸Llead

导联leftventricularlongaxisview

左室长轴切leftventricularstortaxisview

左室短轴切面liverbiopsy

肝穿刺livercirrhosis

肝硬化liverpalms肝掌lungfunctiontesting

肺功能测定lungvolume

肺音lymphnode

淋巴结Mmaritalhistory

婚姻史mastoid

乳突McBurney麦氏点melenam5li:n黑便menstrualhistory

月经史metabolicalkaloidosis代碱metabolicacidosis

代酸mitralinsufficiency

二尖瓣关闭不全mitralstenosis

二尖瓣狭窄mitralvalvestenosismoistrale

湿罗音Murphy莫非氏征musculatureofthearterotes

动脉心肌图组织myocardialinfarction

心肌梗塞myocardialischemia心肌缺血myocardium

心肌Nneurogenicbladder

神经元性膀胱Oopeningsnap

开瓣音Ppacemaker

起搏器palpation

触诊parotidgland

pe5rRtid5glAnd腮腺paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia

阵发性室上性心动过速pepticulcer

消化性溃疡percussion

叩诊pericardialeffusion

心包积液pericardialfrictionrubs

心包摩擦音peristalsis

蠕动波perpheralarteralVessels

周围动脉血管personaihistory个人史pleuralfrictionfremitus

胸膜磨擦感pneumoperitoneum

气腹portalhypertension门脉高压症preexcitationsyndrome

预激综合征prematurebeat（extrasystole）过早搏动pulmonaryhypertension

肺动脉高压pulse

脉搏Rradiofrequencycatheterablation

导管射频消融术reboundtenderness

反跳痛recurrentfever

回归热refractoryperiod

不应期remittentfever

驰张热repolarization

复级resonance

清音retentionofurine

尿潴留rib

肋骨SS3.S4galloprhythm

第三心音第四心音奔马律scaphoidabdomen

舟状腹scapularline

肩胛线secondsound（S2）

第二心音setpoint

调定点shiftingdullness

移动性浊音sign

体征sinusarrest

窦性停搏Spider

蜘蛛痣spider

蜘蛛痣sternalangle

胸骨角stethoscope

听诊器succussionsplash

振水音symptom症状syncope晕厥systemsreview

系统回顾systolicclickTtactilefremitus触觉震颤tenderness

压痛threedepressionssign

三凹征transesophagealatrialpacing经食管心房调搏Traube胃泡鼓音区treadmilltest活动平板试验tricuspidregurgitation三尖瓣反流twodimension

二维tympany鼓音Uumbilicus脐部undulantfever

波状热urgentmicturition

尿急Vvenoustoarterialshunts

A-V分流ventricularfibrillation

心室颤动vesicularbreathsound

肺泡呼吸音vitalcapacity

肺活量WWenckebachphenomenon文氏现象wheeze

喘鸣音外科专业英语词汇Aabscess

脓肿acid-basebalance

酸碱平衡acidosis

酸中毒activecompression-decompressionCPR

主动式按压-减压心肺复苏acutephlegmon

急性蜂窝织炎advancedlifesupport

进一步生命支持amide酰胺类analgesia

无痛法、止痛法analgesic

止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylacticreaction

过敏反应anaphylacticallergicshock

过敏性休克anesthesiology

麻醉学anestheticcomplications

麻醉并发症anestheticrecoveryroom

麻醉恢复室arachnoidmater蛛网膜artificialbreathing

人工呼吸asepsisantisepsis

无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia

菌血症balancedsaltsolution

平衡盐溶液basalanesthesia

基础麻醉basalenergyexpenditure

基础能量消耗量basiclifesupport

基本生命支持bellydrationtreatment

腹水治疗bloodgasanalysis血气分析bloodpressure(BP)血压bloodtransfusion

输血bloodvolume

血容量bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)体液平衡bowelclamptowelclamp

肠钳巾钳brachialplexusblock

臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia

心动过缓bronchiospasm

支气管痉挛bupivacaine布比卡因Ccarbunclecarbunculosis痈痈病cardiacarrest

心跳骤停CardiacOutput,CO

心排血量cardiogenicshock

心源性休克CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,CPR

心肺复苏术caudalanethesia

骶麻CentralVenousPressure,CVP中心静脉压cerebralresuscitation脑复苏clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉colloidalsolution

胶体液combinedbalancedanesthesia

复合麻醉CoronaryPerfusionPressure,CPP冠状动脉灌注压crystalsolution

晶体液Ddefibrillation

除颤depolarizingmusclerelaxant

去极化类肌松剂diazepian

安定dicaine的卡因硬膜外麻醉epiduralanesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidanesthesiadiffusionanoxia

弥散性缺氧DisseminatedIntravascularCoagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血dissociativeanesthesia

分离麻醉氯胺酮ketaminediuretic

利尿剂drainage

引流droperidol氟哌利多duralmater

硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram,ECG

心电图ElectromechanicalDissociation,EMD

电机械分离elementaldiet

要素饮食emergencyoxygenation

紧急氧合epiduralanesthesia

硬膜外麻醉erysipelaserysipeloid

丹毒类丹毒essential(basic)surgicaltechnique

手术基本操作essentialamino-acid

必须氨基酸ester

酯类boricacid硼酸盐etomidate依托咪酯exposure

暴露切开止血缝合打结external-chestcardiaccompression

胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl

芬太尼furuncle

疖疖病Ggeneralanesthesia

全身麻醉Hhematoma

血肿hemorrhagicshock

失血性休克humanmentality

人的智力hyperkalemia

高钾血症hypersensitivityreaction

高敏反应hypokalemia

低钾血症hypotension

n低血压hypothermia低体温hypotonicdehydration

低渗性缺水hypovolemicshock低血容量性休克hypoxemia

低氧血症Iincisionexcisionresection

切口、切开切除(小)大切除incisionalhernia切口疝infection

感染infiltrationanesthesia

浸润麻醉inhalationanesthesia

吸入麻醉injury

损伤IntensiveCareUnit,ICU

重症监护病房interposedabdominalcompressionCPR

插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecalanesthesia

椎管内麻醉intravenousanesthesia静脉麻醉isotonicdehydration等渗性缺水isotonicsaline

等渗盐水Kketamine氯胺酮Llaryngospasm喉痉挛lidocaine

利多卡因localanesthesia局部麻醉localanesthetics

局麻药Mmalformation

畸形malnutrition

营养不良metabolicacidosis

代谢性酸中毒metabolicalkalosis

代谢性碱中毒microcirculation

微循环midazolam咪唑安定minimumalveolarconcentration

最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoringduringanesthesia

麻醉监测motornerve

运动神经musclerelaxant

肌松剂Nnerveinjury

神经损伤neurogenicshock

神经性休克nitrogenbalance

氮平衡nitrousoxide

一氧化亚氮(笑气)nondepolarizingmusclerelaxant

非去极化类肌松剂nutritionsupport

营养支持Oopenairway

开放气道open-chestcardiaccompression

开胸心脏按压operativeindicationcontraindication

手术指征禁忌证operativeinstruments

手术器械operativesurgicalfield

手术区手术野osmoticpressure渗透压Ppiamater

软脑膜postduralpunctureheadache(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperativemanagement

术后处理处置preanestheticpreparation

麻醉前准备premedication

麻醉前用药preoperativepreparation

术前准备pre-shockstage

休克前期procaine

普鲁卡因prolongedlifesupport

延续生命支持propofol

异丙酚PulmonaryArterialWedgePressure,PAWP

肺动脉楔压pyemia

脓血症、脓毒症Rregionalfieldblockanesthesia

区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation

反流ropivacaine罗匹卡因Sscalpelclampscissorsretractor

手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器)scopolamime

东莨菪碱sensorynerve

感觉神经septicshock

感染性休克septicemia

败血症shockindex

休克指shockstage休克期skinpreparation

备皮spinalanesthesia(subarachnoid)

腰麻stageofanalepsia

苏醒期stageofinduction

诱导期stageofmaintain

维持期sterilization

灭菌、消毒、绝育suctiontube

吸引管surfaceanesthesia

表面麻醉surgicalhandscrub

外科刷洗消毒手臂surgicalshock

外科休克sympatheticparasympatheticnerve

交感副交感神经Tthiopentalsodium

硫喷妥钠totalenteralnutrition全胃肠内营养totalparenteralnutrition

全胃肠外营养toxemia

毒血症toxicreaction

毒性反应traceelement,micro-element

微量元素trachealintubationcannula

气管插管tumor,neoplasm肿瘤Uurinaryretention

尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor

血管收缩剂vasodilator

血管扩张剂Ventricularfibrillation,VF

心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricularstandstill心室停搏vertibralcanal

椎管Wwaterandelectrolytebalance

水电解质平衡waterintoxication

水中毒wounddehiscence

伤口裂开woundhealing

伤口愈合妇产科专业英语词汇Aabnormalpresentation胎位异常abruptionplacentae(prematureseparationofplacenta)胎盘早剥acceleration加速adherentplacenta胎膜粘连amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnioscope羊膜镜amnioscopy羊膜镜检查amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞anencephalus无脑儿antenatalhemorrhage产前出血anteriorfontanelle前囱Apgarscoring阿氏评分artificialruptureofmembranes(amniotomy)人工破膜aspirationpneumonia吸入性肺炎atelectasis肺不张Bbaselinefetalheartrate胎心基线biparietaldiameter双顶径birthinjure产伤brachialpalsy臂丛麻痹birthweight出生体重bloodgasanalysis血气分析bloodgroupincompatibility血型不合breechpresentation臀位browpresentation额先露breechextraction臀牵引B-scan型超声波扫描Ccaputsuccedaneum先锋头central(complete)中央型cephallohematoma胎头血肿cephalo-pelvicdisproportion头盆不称cerclageofcervix宫颈环扎cerebralhemorrhage颅内出血（脑出血)cervicaldystocia宫颈难产cervicotomy宫颈切开术Cesareanhysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术Cesareansection(C.S)剖宫产chorionicvillisampling绒毛标本采取chromosomeanalysis染色体分析classicalC.S古典剖宫产cleftpalate腭裂cleidotomy锁骨切断术compoundpresentation复合先露concealedhemorrhage隐性出血congenitalanomaly(malformation)先天畸形conjointedtwin联体双胎constrictionring缩窄环cordaroundneck脐带绕颈craniotomy穿颅术cyanosis紫绀Ddecapitation断头术deccleration减速deliveryofaftercominghead后出头分娩destructiveoperation毁胎术disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血Eearlydeceleration早减速earlypostpartumhemorrhage早期产后出血endotrachaelintubation气管内插管episiotomy会阴切开术estimationoffetallungmaturity胎儿肺成熟度估价evisceration去脏术externalversion外倒转extraperitonealC.S腹膜外剖宫产Ffacepresentation面先露falseknotofumbilicalcord脐带假结fetalheartmonitoring胎心监测fetalscalpbloodsampling胎儿头皮血取样fetoscope胎儿镜fetoscopy胎儿镜检查footling足先臀fractureofclavicle锁骨骨折fractureofhumorus肱骨骨折fractureofskull颅骨骨折frankbreech伸腿臀frozenpelvis冰冻骨盆Hharelip兔唇hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血症hemorrhagicdiseaseofnewborn新生儿出血病historyofpreviouscesareansection前次剖宫产史hyalinemembranedisease(HMD)透明膜病hydrocephalus脑积水hydropsfetalis胎儿水肿hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症hypertoniccontraction高张性宫缩hypotoniccontraction低张性宫缩hysterotomy子宫切开术Iimpendingofruptureofuterus先兆子宫破裂incompletebreech不完全臀位indutionoflaborbypitocin催产素引产indutionoflaborprostaglandin前列腺素引产infarctionofplacenta胎盘梗死internalpodalicversion内倒转intra-amniotictransfusion羊膜腔内输血isoimmunization同族免疫Llacerationoffalxcerebri大脑镰撕裂lacerationoftentoriumcerebelli小脑幕撕裂latedeceleration晚减速latepostpartumhemorrhage晚期产后出血lecithin/sphimgomyelinratio卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值lockedtwin交锁双胎lowimplantation低置lowersegmentC.S下段剖宫产lowforcepsdelivery低位产钳助产钳Mmanualremovalofplacenta手取胎盘manualrotationoffetalhead手转胎头manualstrippingofmembranes人工剥膜marginalinsertionofumbilicalcord脐带边缘附着meconiumaspiration胎粪吸入medianepisiotomy会阴正中切开medio-lateralepisiotomy会阴中侧切meningocele脑脊膜膨出microcephalus小头畸形midforcepsdelivery中位产钳助产钳moldingoffetalhead胎头塑形Nneonatalasphyxia新生儿窒息neonatal新生儿的nonstresstest(NST)非应力试验nucleaejaundice(Kernicterus)核黄疸Oobstetricforceps产钳obstetricshock产科休克outletforcepsdelivery出口产钳助产钳oxytocinchallengetest(OCT)催产素刺激试验oxytocinstimulationforuterinecontraction催产素刺激宫缩Ppartial部分型pathologicretrationring病理性缩窄环pelviccellutitis盆腔蜂窝质炎pelvimetry骨盆测量persistentocciputposterior持续性枕后位persistenttransversearrest持续性枕横位peumothorax气胸phototherapy光疗exchangetransfusion交换输血physiologicjaundice生理性黄疸placentaaccreta胎盘植入placentabipartita双叶胎盘placentacircumvallata轮状胎盘placentaduplex双胎盘placentapercreta胎盘穿透placentaprevia前置胎盘posteriorfontanelle后囱primiparawithfloatinghead初产头浮pregnacytest妊娠试验prolapseofumbilicalcord脐带脱垂prolongeddeceleration延长减速prolongedlabor产程延长prolongedsecondstage第二产程延长pueperalinfection产褥感染pueperalmorbidity产褥病率pueperalsepsis产后败血症puerperalhemorrhage产祷期出血puerperaltetanus产褥期破伤风puperalendometritis产褥期子宫内膜炎RradioimmunoassayforhCGCG放免测定respiratorydistresssyndrom(RDS)呼吸窘迫综合征resuscitationofnewborn新生儿复苏retentionoffetalmembranes胎膜滞留retentionofplacenrafragment部分胎盘滞留retentionofplacenta胎盘滞留revealedhemorrhage显性出血ruptureofmarginalsinus边缘窦破裂ruptureofuterus子宫破裂Ssepticthrombophlebitis感染性血栓性静脉炎Sheehan#39;sdisease席汉氏征shoulderdystocia肩难产spinabifida脊柱裂suboccipitalbragmaticdiameter枕下前囱径suctionabortion吸引流产Ttetaniccontraction强直性宫缩terminationofpregnancy终止妊娠therapeuticabortion疗病流产tocograph宫缩描记tocography宫缩描记术transverse(shoulder)presentation横位(肩先露)trueknotofumbilicalcord脐带真结Uultrasonicestimationoffetalweightandmaturity超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟ultrasoniclocalizationofplacenta超声波定位胎盘ultrasonography(ultrasoundscanning)超声波检查umbilicalhernia脐疝uteo-placentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中uterineinertia子宫无力Vvacuumextractoroffetalhead胎头吸引术vacuumextractor吸引器vaginalhysterotomy经阴道子宫切开术variability可变性varialdeceleration可变减速vasaprevia血管前置velamentousinsertionofumbilicalcord脐带帆状附着儿科常用专业英语词汇Aadolescence

青春期anaphylactoidshock过敏性休克aneuploidy

非整倍体性anteriorfontanel

前囟aorticinsufficiency

主动脉瓣关闭不全aplasticanemia

再生障碍性贫血asphyxia

窒息atelectasis肺不张atrialflutter心房扑动atrialseptaldefect

房间隔缺损atrium

心房autosomaldominantinheritance常染色体显性遗传autosomalrecessiveinheritance

常染色体阴性遗传azotemia

氮质血症BBantissyndrome班替氏综合征beadingofribs肋骨串珠benignrecurrenthematuria

良性反复血尿bilirubinencephalopathy胆红素脑病birthdate出生日期birthinjury

产伤bladdertuberculosis

膀胱结核bodybuild

体格bodyconformation

体态bodylength身高bodyweight

体重boneage

骨龄bonemarrowaspiration骨髓穿刺bonetuberculosis骨结核bow-leg,genuvarum

弓型腿，膝内翻brainabscess

脑脓肿breastmilkjaundice

母乳性黄疸bronchialpneumonia支气管肺炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张症Ccalciferol化醇caputquadrates

方颅carbondioxideretention

二氧化碳储留cardiacarrest

心脏停搏cardiacarrhythmia心律失常cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiogenicshock

心源性休克caseouspneumonia

干酪性肺结核cd(clustersofdifferentiation)

分化抗原决定族cerebraledema

脑水肿cerebralhernia

脑疝cerebralspinalfluid

脑脊液chestcircumference胸围chronicrenalfailure

慢性肾功能衰竭chylousurine乳糜尿congenitalbiliaryatresia先天性胆道闭锁congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病congestiveheartfailure

充血性心力衰竭Cooleysanemia(thalassemia)

库利氏贫血cranialsuture

颅骨缝craniotabes,craniomalacia颅骨软化cyanosis

青紫cyanosis

紫绀cystitis膀胱炎cytogenetics

细胞遗传学cytogenetics

细胞遗传学Ddeciduousteeth

乳牙dehydrationtherapy

脱水疗法development

发育developmentalquotient

发育指数directcoombs,test直接抗人球蛋白实验distention

膨隆dieresis多尿dyspnea呼吸困难EEisenmengerssyndrome森曼氏格综合征encephalitis脑炎endocarditis

心内膜炎enterohepaticcirculationbilirubin

肠肝循环erythemainduratum

硬红斑erythroleukemia

红白血病eventfreesurvival(efs)

无病生存率exchangetransfusion

换血疗法FFanconisanemia

范可尼贫血febrileconvulsions高热惊厥fetalhydrops胎儿水肿focalglomerulonephritis

局灶性肾炎fontanel

囟门freeerythrocyteprotoporphyrin

红细胞游离Ggalactosemia半乳糖血症genotype基因型glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenasedeficiency

酶缺乏glycogenstoragedisease糖原累积征HHarrisonsgroove

郝氏沟hematogenousdisseminatedpulmonarytuberculosis

血行播散性肺结核hemolyticanemia

溶血性贫血hemolyticdiseaseofthenewborn

新生儿溶血症hepato-glycogenosis

肝糖元累积症hepatolenticulardegeneration

肝豆状核变性hereditaryspherocytosis遗传性球型红细胞增多症hilumtuberculosis

肺门结核hydrocephalus脑积水hyperbilirubinemia

高胆红素血症hypoxia缺氧Iidiopathicnephroticsyndromeofchildhood

儿童特发性肾病综合征indirectbilirubin

间接胆红素infantileperiod

婴儿期infantiletetany

婴儿手足畜溺症inheritedmetabolicdisorders遗传代谢病intelligencequotient

智力商interstitialpneumonia/7int[5stiF([)lnju:5m[uni[/间质性肺炎intracranialhemorrhage

颅内出血irondeficiencyanemia/缺铁型贫血ischemia

缺血Kkaryotype核型kernicterus

核黄疸kyphosis

脊柱后凸Lleukemia

白血病lobarpneumonia

大叶性肺炎lordosis

脊柱前凸lumberpuncture

腰穿lymphoblastic

淋巴细胞lymphoma

淋巴病MMCH红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV红细胞平均容积meconiumaspiration

胎粪吸入megaloblasticanemia

巨幼细胞性贫血meningococcemia脑膜炎球菌菌血症meningo-encephalitis

脑膜脑炎mesenterictuberculosis

肠系膜结核metabolicacidosis

代谢性酸中毒miliarytuberculosis

粟粒性肺结核minimalresidualdisease

微小残留病mitralinsufficiency

二尖瓣关闭不全mitralstenosis

二尖瓣狭窄monocyticleukemia

单核细胞白血病moro-reflex

拥抱反射morphology

形态学mycoplasmalpneumonia支原体肺炎myelocytic

细胞myocardiopathy

心肌病Nnasalflaring

鼻翼扇动neonatalconvulsions

新生儿惊厥neonatalhepatitis新生儿肝炎neonatalperiod/新生儿期neonatalsepticemia

新生儿败血症nephroticsyndrome

肾病综合征nutritionalanemia

营养性贫血Ppancytopenia全血细胞减少papulonecrotictubercalid

丘疹坏死结核疹paralysis

瘫痪paroxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria

阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿paroxysmaltachycardia

阵发性心动过速patentductusarteriosus

动脉导管未闭pathologicjaundice病理性黄疸pericarditis心包炎perinatalperiod

围产期permanentteeth

恒牙perniciousanemia

恶性贫血persistentfetalcirculation

持续性胎儿循环phenotype

表型phlyctenularkeratoconjunctivitis疱疹性角膜结膜炎pneumoniaofthenewborn

新生儿肺炎pneumorthorax

气胸prprematureinfant

早产儿prematureventricularcontractions

室性早搏primarycomplex原发综合征Rrespiratorydistress呼吸窘迫respiratoryfailure

呼吸衰竭Ttachypnea

呼吸急促terminfant

足月儿tuberculosisinchildren

小儿结核病Xx-linkedinheritance

性连锁遗传影像医学常用专业英语词汇Aairbronchogram

支气管气像angiography

血管造影atrialimpressionofesophagus

心房食管压迹Bbronchiectasis

支扩Ccatheter

导管cavernoushemangioma

海绵状血管瘤computedtomography

计算机体层摄影CTconsolidation

实变contrastenhancement

造影增强扫描contrastmedia

/造影剂crater

龛影Ddegenerativeosteoarthropathy

退行性骨关节炎destructionofbone

骨质破坏diaphysis

骨干digitalradiography

数字X线成像

(DR)Eemphysema

肺气肿epiphysis

骨骺Ffillingdefect

充盈缺损Hhilarshadow肺门影Iinjuryofskull颅脑外伤intervertebraldisc

椎间盘intravenouspyelography

静脉肾盂造影IVPirritation

激惹Llacunarinfarct

腔隙性脑梗塞linitisplastica

皮革胃liverabscess

肝脓肿lungfield

肺野lungmarking

肺纹理Mmagneticresonanceimage

核磁共振成像MRImediastinum

纵隔meniscussign

半月征metaphysis

骺端Oobstructiveatelectasis

阻塞性肺不张osteoporosis

骨质疏松osteosarcoma

骨肉瘤Ppercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography

经皮肝穿胆道造影(PTC)picturearchivingcommunicationsystem

图像存档与传输系统(PACS)pleuraleffusion

胸腔积液pneumonia

肺炎pneumoperitoneum

气腹pneumothorax

气胸pulmonaryedema

肺水肿pulmonaryhypertension

肺动脉高压Rrheumaticheartdisease

风心Ssequestrum死骨soap-bubbleappearance

肥皂泡样改变spatialresolution

空间分辨力stenosisofspinalcanal

椎管狭窄stent

支架sub-periostealreaction

骨膜反应外科护理常用英语词汇一、伤口的性质NatureofWoundBed

1、健康肉芽形成healthygranulation2、上皮形成epithelialisation3、腐肉slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brownnecrotictissue5、其他（具体说明）specify二、渗出液Exuedate1、容量volume1）较少slight2）中等moderate3）大量large2、性质type1）血清的serous2）血污的bloodstained3）脓性的purulent3、气味odour1）没有none2）温和的mild3）刺激的offensive三、伤口周边WoundMargin1、颜色colour2、水肿的oedematous四、伤口深度WoundDepth五、红斑Eryghema1、呈现present2、离伤口的最远距离max，distancefromwound六、周围皮肤的性质GeneralConditionofSurroundingSkin1、干燥dry2、湿疹eczema七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有0none温和1mild中等2moderate严重3severe2、间歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant换药时atdressingchange八、感染Infection1、疑似suspected2、伤口拭子送检woundswabsent3、确诊病菌感染confirmed神经系统英语词汇NervousSystem神经系统peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统neuron神经元neuroglia神经胶质nucleus神经核tract神经束ganglion神经节nerve神经spinalnerves脊神经cervicalplexus颈丛phrenicnerve膈神经brachialplexus臂丛longthoracicnerve胸长神经thoracodorsalnerve胸背神经axillarynerve腋神经musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经mediannerve正中神经ulnarnerve尺神经radialnerve桡神经thoracicnerves胸神经intercostalnerve肋间神经lumbarplexus腰丛lumbosacraltrunk腰骶干femoralnerve股神经obturatornerve闭孔神经sacralplexus骶丛sciaticnerve坐骨神经tibialnerve胫神经commonperonealnerve腓总神经superficialperonealnerve腓浅神经deepperonealnerve腓深神经cranialnerves脑神经olfactorynerve神经opticnerve视神经oculomotornerve动眼神经trochlearnerve滑车神经trigeminalnerve三叉神经abducentnerve展神经facialnerve面神经vestibulocochlearnerve前庭蜗神经glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经vagusnerve迷走神经accessorynerve副神经hypoglossalnerve舌下神经visceralnervoussystem内脏神经系autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系vegetativenervoussystem植物性神经系sympatheticnerve交感神经parasympatheticnerve副交感神经centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统spinalcord脊髓graymatter灰质whitematter白质substantiagelatinosa胶状质nucleusthoracicus胸核fasciculusgracilis薄束fasciculuscuneatus楔束spinothalamictract脊髓丘脑束corticospinaltract皮质脊髓束brain（encephalon）脑brainstem脑干medullaoblongata延髓pons脑桥midbrain（mesencephalon）中脑pyramid锥体pyramidaldecussation锥体交叉inferiorolivenucleus下橄榄核gracilistubercule薄束结节cuneatetubercule楔束结节inferiorcerebellarpeduncle小脑下脚fourthventricle第四脑室rhomboidfossa菱形窝striaemedullaris髓纹hypoglossaltrigone舌下神经三角vagaltrigone迷走神经三角areapostrema最后区obex闩medialeminence内侧隆起facialcolliculus面丘vestibulararea前庭区acoustictubercle听结节middlecerebellarpeduncle小脑中脚superiorcerebellarpeduncle小脑上脚inferiorcolliculus下丘superiorcolliculus上丘cruscerebri大脑脚cerebralaqueduct中脑导水管mediallemniscus内侧丘系spinaltrigeminaltract三叉神经脊髓束spinaltrigeminalnucleus三叉神经脊束核solitarynucleus孤束核nucleusambiguus疑核pontinenuclei脑桥核trapezoidbody斜方体laterallemniscus外侧丘系locusceruleus蓝斑substantianigra黑质rednucleus红核reticularformation网状结构raphenuclei中缝核cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑metathalamus后丘脑epithalamus上丘脑subthalamus底丘脑hypothalamus下丘脑opticchiasma视交叉telencephalon（cerebrum）端脑（大脑）temporallobe颞叶frontallobe额叶parietallobe顶叶occipitallobe枕叶insula岛叶limbiclobe边缘叶corpuscallosum胼胝体centralsulcus中央沟lateralsulcus外侧沟parieo-occipitalsulcus顶枕沟calcarinesulcus距状沟precentralgyrus中央前回postcentralgyrus中央后回angulargyrus角回supramarginalgyrus缘上回lingualgyrus舌回cuneusgyrus楔回dentategyrus齿状回parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回uncus（海马旁回）钩paracentrallobule旁中央小叶cingulategyrus扣带回lateralventricle侧脑室basalnuclei基底核caudatenucleus尾状核lentiformnucleus豆状核putamen壳globuspalidus苍白球corpusstriatum纹状体fornix穹窿internalcapsule内囊cerebralcortex大脑皮质duramater硬脑膜arachnoid蛛网膜piamater软脑膜basilarartery基底动脉cerebralarterialcircle大脑动脉环cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液住院就诊词汇检查Examination入院AdmissiontoHospotial出院DischargefromHospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例ClinicalHistory诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention健康诊断GeneralCheck-up过敏Allergy呼吸Respiration便通BowelMovement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse，Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数PulseRate血型BloodType血压BloodPressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia静脉麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用SideEffect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线UltraRed-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期IncubationPeriod滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映TuberculinReaction华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius，Centigrade药品Medicine冰袋IceBag药品Medicine（Drug）绷带Bandage胶带AdhesiveTape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet，Pill舌下锭SublingualTablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药EyeMedicine止咳药CoughMedicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药PainKiller药方prescription精神病学英语词汇器质性精神障碍Organicmentaldisorders阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病MentaldisordersduetoAlzheimerisdisease阿尔茨海默病，老年前期型MentaldisordersduetoAlzheimerisdiseasewithearlyonset阿尔茨海默病，老年型MentaldisordersduetoAlzheimerisdiseasewithalteonset阿尔茨海默病，非典型或混合型MentaldisordersduetoAlzheimerisdisease,atypicalromixedtype其他或待分类的阿尔茨海默病MentaldisordersduetoothertypeofAlzheimerisdisease,orunspecified脑血管病所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetovasculardisease急性脑血管病所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetovasculardiseaseofacuteonset皮层性血管病所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetocorticalvasculardisease皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetosubcorticalvasculardisease皮层和皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetomixedcorticalsubcorticalvasculardisease其他或待分类血管病所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetoothervasculardisease,orunspecified其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetootherbraindiseases脑变性病所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetobraindegeneration匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍MentaldisordersduetoPickisdiseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍MentaldisordersduetoHuntingtonisdisease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[MentaldisordersduetoParkinsonisdisease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetohepatolenticulardegeneration（Wilsonisdisease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersduetointracranialinfection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mentaldisordersdueto