湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheboy’sfatherdoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Readingabook. B.Tellingastory. C.Doingastudy.2.Wheremaythesetwospeakersbe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inazoo. B.Inacinema. C.Inamuseum.3.Whyisthegirlgoingtothelibrary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toborrowsomebooks. B.Toreturnsomebooks. C.Toorganizethebooks.4.Howwasthegirl’sschooltrip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Terrible. B.Surprising. C.Fantastic.5.HowlonghasLindahadthetoyrobot?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lessthanamonth. B.Aboutayear. C.Morethanfiveyears.第二节（共6小题；每小题2分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidSusango?A.ToParis. B.ToTokyo. C.ToNewYork.7.Whodidshegowith?A.Herfriends. B.Herfamily. C.Nobody.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheboywantstosellthebaseballbat?A.Hehaslittletimetoplaybaseball.BHewantstohelpthepoorchildren.C.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingbaseballanymore.9.Howmuchcanthewomansaveifshebuystheboy’sbat?A.5dollars. B.15dollars. C.20dollars.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowmanytimeshastheboyreadTomSawyer?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.11.WheredidthewriterofTomSawyercomefrom?ATheUS. B.TheUK. C.TheUN.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whydidn’ttheboysleepwelllastnight?A.Becausehewatchedafootballmatch.B.Becausehehadaheadacheandatenothing.C.Becauseheplayedanimportantfootballmatch.13.Whatistheboygoingtodonext?A.Gobackhome. B.Seeadoctor. C.Havesomebread.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whichactivitydoesn’tthecluboffer?A.Socialclasses. B.Musicevenings. C.Sportsgames.16.Howoftenisthelanguageevening?A.Twiceaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Everyotherday.17.Howcanthemansavesomemoneyifhewantstobeamemberoftheclub?A.Byvisitingtheclubmoreoften. B.Bytakingpartinfeweractivities. C.ByhelpingotherswithChinese.听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendoesMs.Wumakethespeech?A.Atthebeginningofanewterm.B.Afterthemid-termexaminations.C.Beforethesummervacation.19.InwhatsituationmayswimmingbedangerousaccordingtoMs.Wu?AIntheriverorsea. B.Notwearingalifering. C.Withlotsofpeople.20.Whymaygoodswimmersdiewhileswimming?A.Becausetheyaren’tcarefulenough.B.Becausetheyknownothingabouttheriver.C.Becausetheweatherisn’twarmandthewateriscold.第二部分阅读（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardofNewton’sLawsofMotion（牛顿运动定律）?Thesethreelawsexplainhowthingsmove.Law1Anobjectalwayskeepsthesamestate（状态）ofmotionunlessastrongerforceactsonit.Here,thestrongerforce—thewall,stopsthetruckbutnottheboxes,sotheykeepmovingbackward（向后）.Law2Ittakesmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterone.Largeheavyweightsneedmoreforcetoliftthansmaller,lighterweightsdo.Law3Foreveryforce,thereisanequalreaction（相等的反作用力）intheoppositedirection.Airfromtheballoongetsoutinonedirection.Astheaircomesout,itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.21.Themainpurpose（目的）ofthetextisto________.A.showanequalreaction B.explainhowtodoexperiments C.introducethreeLawsofMotion22.________showsthatweneedmoreforcetoliftaheavierobject.A.Law1 B.Law2 C.Law3BBirthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarequitesimilarfromcountytocountry:candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew:DenmarkAflagflyingoutsideawindowshowsthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareputaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthday,childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis.JapanThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.23.WhensomeoneishavingabirthdayinDenmark,youcansee________outsidethewindow.A.aflower B.apresent C.aflag24.InJapan,thebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare________.A.3 B.5 C.725.WecanlearnfromthetextEXCEPT(除了)________.A.candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishesarecommonaroundtheworldB.birthdaychildrencanweartheirownclothestoschoolinHollandC.friendshelpthebirthdaychildrenhandoutchocolateinIndianschoolsCMontywasangry,again.Hismothersaidhecouldn’tgotohisfriend’splace.“Youhavetohelpme,”shesaid.Healwayshadtohelphertodoallkindsofchores.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Theylikedlookingafterthebaby.Montydidn’tthinkitwasfair.Nobodycaredabouthim,hethought.Heshouldrunaway.Hewasalwayssayinghewasgoingtorunaway,butheneverdid.Thistimehewould.Montyclimbedoverthefence(栅栏)andbegantowalkdownthetrack(小路).Hecouldhearalowsoundinthegrassbehindhim.Itwashisdog,Trip.“Gohome!”shoutedMonty.ButTripransofastthatMontyranafteritwithoutthinkingtwice.Suddenly,Montystopped.Hewasn’tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretalltreesallaroundhim.Itwasgettingdark.Hisheartwasbeatingstrongly.Whatifthereweresnakesintheleavesorantsinthetreesorgrass?Antswouldsting(蛰)himuntilhedied.Montybegantoshiver.ItwasTripthatfoundMontyintheearlymorning.WhenMontygothome,therewerepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherwascrying.Evenhissisterswerecrying!Hisdadwastheretooalthoughhewasbusywithhisworkandonlycamebackonceamonth.Montyhidbehindatreeandwatched.Itwasonlyaminute,butitwasenough.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim,Monty!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.26.WhatdidMontyalwaysdoathome?A.Helookedafterthebaby. B.Hefedthedog. C.Hehelpedhismom.27.HowdidMontyfeelinthetrees?A.Scaredandnervous. B.Tiredbuthappy. C.Excitedandrelaxed.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shiver”mean?A.Shake. B.Shine. C.Shoot.29.It’sclearthat________.A.nobodycaredaboutMontyB.MontygotlostbecauseheranafterTripC.therewerethreechildreninMonty’sfamily30.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.practicemakesperfect B.east,west,homeisthebest C.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesDKnownasthe“Roof（屋顶）oftheWorld”,TibethasbeenapartofChinasincemorethanathousandyearsago.However,becauseofpoverty（贫穷）andthewesternforce,therelationsbetweenTibetandInlandbecamenotsocloseinthe19thcentury.Sincethen,Tibetansandourcountrymenhavefoughthardmanytimesagainstthewesterncontrol.Withapopulationofabout2.8million,itliesinthesouthwestofChina,andisthesecondlargestprovinceinChina.Itborders（接壤）onSichuanandYunnanprovincestotheeast,QinghaiandXinjiangtothenorth,andsharesborderswithmanyAsiancountries.Tibethasanumberofworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasthePotalaPalaceandMountQomolangma.ThePotalaPalaceisinthecapital（首都）cityLhasa,andit’snotonlyawonderfulmodelofTibetanbuilding,butalsoatreasurehousewhereyoucanseewonderfulartsandlearnaboutTibetancultureandhistory.Asthehighestpointoftheworld,thetopofMountQomolangmaiscoveredwithsnowallyearround,andwhenthesuncomesout,thetopofthemountainbecomesverybeautiful.Sincetheliberation（解放）ofTibetonMay23rd,1951,Tibethaschangedalot.“Snowmountains,greengrass,beautifullamaseries（喇嘛庙）,prettygirlskeepdancingallthetime…”thesweetsongGobacktoLhasabyZhengJunhasmadealmosteveryonewhohearsthesongdreamofvisitingTibetoneday.It’sreportedthatthehigh-speedtraintoTibetwillbeputintousebeforeJuly1st,2021.SowhynotvisitTibetbyhigh-speedtrainthissummervacationandhavealookatthismagicalplaceonyourown?31.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.ThehistoryofTibet. B.ThewaystogettoTibet. C.TheplacesofinterestinTibet.32.Ithasbeen________yearssinceTibetwasliberated.A.68 B.70 C.7233.HowdoesthewritershowthebeautyofTibetinthispassage?A.Bywritingasweetsong. B.Bygivingsomeexamples. C.Bycomparingitwithotherplaces.34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.TibetisoneofthebiggestprovincesinChinaB.TibethasbeenapartofChinaformorethanthousandsofyearsC.touristshavebeenabletovisitTibetbyhigh-speedtrainsinceitsliberation35.Inwhichmagazinemaywereadthispassage?A.ScienceChinaPress. B.ArtofMusic. C.NationalGeography.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。OnJune17th,ChinasuccessfullysentShenzhou-12,withthreetaikonauts(中国宇航员)toitsspacestation,wheretheywillliveandworkforaboutthreemonths.____36____Andwhatdotheydothere?Infact,taikonautslivinginspacehavethesamehygiene(卫生)needsaspeopledoonEarth.Thethreetaikonautsevenhavetheirownlivingroom!____37____However,becauseofmicro-gravity(微重力),theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyusespecialequipment(装备)towashtheirhairorposition(固定)themselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Taikonautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.____38____Yes,ofcourse!Thistime,thereareabout120kindsofdeliciousandhealthyfoodhelpingthemenjoytheirlifeinspace.Besidesthese,thethreetaikonautshavelotsofworktodoeverydaylikecheckingthemachines,doingsomescienceandtechnologyresearchandsoon.____39____Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestothemthroughvoiceorvideostohelpthemsuccessfullywork.____40____Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbydoingexercise,watchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingwiththeirfamilyintheirfreetime.A.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.B.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.C.Whatistheirlifereallylikeinspace?D.Theywillalsoworkoutsidethespacestationtwiceduringthethreemonths.E.Cantheyhavefreshfruitorvegetables?第三节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inourlongandwonderfulhistory,thereweresomanyChinesetraditionalfairytaleslikeNvwarepairsthesky,YuGongtriestomovethemountainsandsoon.Todaylet’sreadoneofthem,Fuximakesfishingnet.Peopleusedtopickfruitfromthetreesforfood.However,astheincreasing（增长）ofpopulation,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Astheleader,Fuxialsotriedtosolvetheproblem.Hewashard-workingandsmartsohispeoplealllikedhim.Henoticedtherewerefishinthesea.Peoplemaycatchthesefishasfood.Heandhispeopletriedtocatchthemwiththeirhands.Buttheydidn’tmakeit.Oneday,Fuxisawaspider（蜘蛛）makingitsnet.Hegotinspiration（灵感）fromaspiderweb.Heusedvines（葡萄藤）tomakeafishingnettocatchfish.WhenFuxiledhispeopletotheseaside,hetaughtpeopletothrowthenetinthesea.Afteraboutonlythirty-minutewaiting,theygotalotoffish.PeoplewereveryhappyandthankedFuxi.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplelearnedtomakefishingnetsandcatchfish.Peoplegotenoughfoodtoeat.ThatisallthankstoFuxi,theinventorofthefishingnet.ThisstoryshowsthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.41.WhydidhispeoplelikeFuxi?__________________42.HowdidFuxiandhispeoplecatchfishatfirst?__________________43WheredidFuxigethisinspiration?__________________44.Didpeopleneedtowaitlongtogetfishbyusingthenet?__________________45.Whatdoesthestorytellus?__________________第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ourteachersaidthathehadanexerciseforustotry.Weweretostand,facingawayfromourclassmates,andfall____46____,relying（依赖）onanotherstudenttocatchus.Mostofuswere____47____withthis.Wecouldn’tfallbackformorethanafewcentimetersbeforestopping____48____.Finally,Judy____49____.Sheisathin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlwhoalwayswearsbigwhitesweaters.Judycrossedherarmsoverherchest（胸部）,____50____hereyes,leaned（倾斜）back,anddidnotstop.ShelookedlikeoneoftheTVadswherethemodeljumpsintothepool.Foramoment,Iwas____51____shewasgoingtofallontothefloor.Atthelastmoment,herpartner（搭档）heldhershouldersandpulledherupatonce.“Whoa!”severalstudents____52____.Someclappedtheirhands.Ourteacherfinallysmiled.“Yousee,”hesaidtothegirl.“Youclosedyoureyes.Thatwasthe____53____.Sometimesyoucannotbelievewhatyousee,butyouhavetobelievewhatyou____54____.Andifyouhopesomeonecantrust（信任）you,youmustfeelthatyoucantrustthemtoo—evenwhenyou’reinthedark.Evenwhenyou’re____55____.”46.A.forward B.backward C.over47.A.uncomfortable B.unlucky C.unforgettable48.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves49.A.gaveitatry B.gaveitup C.gaveitaway50.A.opened B.covered C.closed51A.sure B.amazed C.crazy52.A.considered B.cheered C.kidded53.A.communication B.skill C.difference54.A.feel B.hear C.smell55.A.exercising B.falling C.performing第二节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone.Iamababyelephant.IwasborninSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Unlikemanynewborns,____56____mybirth,I’vebeenonalongtripwithmyfamily.Idon’tknowwhymyfamilyleftourhomeinforest.Somepeoplesayperhapsourherd(族群)leadergot____57____(lose).Infact,Idon’tthinkso.Ourherdleaderisanoldmotherelephant.Althoughshe’sold,shehasagoodmemorythatcanhelpus____58____(find)waterandfood.Sheprotectsusfromdanger.Weallloveandfollowher.SoIguessmyfamilysimplywanttoseetheworld!Anyway,sofarwe____59____(travel)morethan500kilometers.Throughoutourjourney,wehavebeenwelcomeamonghumans.Theyhavesentpeopletoescort(护送)usandmakeourjourneyeasierandsafer.Everyday,peoplealsoprovideus____60____freshwaterandourfavoritefoodsuchasbananas,pineapplesandcorn.WeAsianelephantsareundertop-level(水平)national____61____(protect)inChina,thesameasthepanda.Mostof____62____(we)liveintheXishuangbannaNationalNaturalReserve(国家自然保护区)inYunnan.Thankstohumans’hardwork,ourpopulationhasgrownto300,upfrom193inthe1980s.Kunming,thecapitalcityofYunnan,isgoingtohost____63____importantUNconferenceonbiodiversity(联合国生物多样性大会)inOctober.Somepeoplejokewejustwanttotakepartintheconference.Irecentlyheardwehavebecomeinternationalstarsandeven____64____(popular)thanthepanda.Pleasekeep____65____(follow)us!第三节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Therewasatimewhenfarmerswerehard-workingbutonlygotalittle.Asanoldpoem（诗）goes,1.“Whoknowsthemealinthedish,eachriceisfullofhardwork.”Atthistime,FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）,YuanLongping,grewup.Afterseeingmanypeopledieofhungerinthe1960s,Yuanstartedtochallengehybridrice.Hespentfouryearslookingforanewkindofrice.In1964,hefoundit!2.在1973年，他成功种植了世界上第一批杂交水稻。That’swhyheiscalled“FatherofHybridRice”.ButChinesewouldliketocallhimGrandpaYuantoshowourloveforhim.HybridriceendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaroundtheworld.Itisalsogrowninover40countries,includingIndia,theUSandBrazil.3.它已经成为现代中国最重要的发明之一。Infact,GrandpaYuanisanormalpersonlikeyouandme.Forexample,h