2023版高考英语模拟试题精编3

PAGEPAGE1陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(三)【说明】本试卷分三局部。总分值150分，时间120分钟。题号第一局部第二局部第三局部第四局部总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第一局部英语知识运用(共四节，总分值55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)从每题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．classmateA．villageB．manageC．gradeD．courage2．dependA．envelopB．electC．recentD．develop3．courageA．coughB．countC．youthD．cousin4．basinA．positionB．oppositeC．persuadeD．husband5.longA．hungryB．hangC．longerD．length第二节情景对话(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。W：Nicetomeetyouhere.I'vegotajobinterviewtomorrow.M：Ajobinterview？Whatcompanyareyouapplyingfor?W：ShaanxiProvincialElectricPowerCompany.Ireallywantthisjob.__6__M：Electricpowercompany？Cool.__7__W：Yes，butonlyalittle.Anyadvice?M：Well，Arriveaheadoftime!Keepeyecontactandsmilealot.__8__W：Soundgoodandimportant.__9__Anyothersuggestionsindetail?M：Dressupneatlyanditdoesn'thurttobealwaysfriendly.W：IshouldtrytoandshowthemIamwell­educated.M：Goodlucktoyou.__10__W：Thanksforallyourhelp.A．Butthat'swhatI'vealreadyknown.B．Doyouknowtheinterviewer?C．Believeinyourselfandyou'llsurelysucceed.D．Haveyoueverbeentothecompany?E．Dogivetheinterviewerafirmhandshake.F．Couldyougivemeahand?G．Doyouhaveanyworkingexperience?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．Thebigearthquakeis________terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel________pityforthem.A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.a;a12．—Hello！FriendshipHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoomwithadoublebed________forSaturday?A.availableB.emptyC.possibleD.useful13．—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary14．WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften________someidiomaticexpressionsthatIcan’tunderstand.A.comeacrossB.gooverC.getacrossD.takeover15．________youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While16．TomspeaksEnglishwithanaccent;it’sdifficulttofigureout________heistalkingabout.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when17．There­entrycapsulefromChina’sunmannedspacecraftShenzhou­8wasofficiallyopenedat10a．m.onMondayinBeijingataceremony________someoftheonboarditemsweredisplayedtothepublic.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.inwhich18．Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater________wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.A．isB．hasbeenC．beD．are19．Itisthepicturehangingbymybed________oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．that20．ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis,theylack________todoit.A.inspirationB.motivationC.regulationD.cooperation21．—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual，________ofyesterday.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those22．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow­carboneconomy，butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A．nexttoB．farfromC．outofD．dueto23．Gettingyourstudents________inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved24．________withthemedicineshippedfromChina，thepatientgotfullyrecoveredtwodayslater.A.BeingtreatedB.TreatedC.TotreatD.Treating25．—Whyareyoumovingout?—________，butIjustdon’tliketheatmospherehere.A.NooffenceB.Noworries C.NoproblemD.Nodoubt第四节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasatemple,infrontofwhichstoodanancientbanyan(菩提树)．One__26__morning,amonkgotupto__27__thecourtyardandnoticedthefallenleaveswereeverywhere.Hecouldn’thelpworryingandstaredatthetreeto__28__.Suddenlyhedroppedthebroomandrushedtohismaster’sroom.Heknockedatthedoortorequestfor__29__.Whenthemastercaughtsightofhisworried__30__，hethoughtsomethingmusthavetakenplace.Heaskedwith__31__，“Whyareyouinapanic？〞Theyoungmonkwasfullof__32__andquestioned，“Master,youpersuadeustostruggleto__33__ourmoralcharacterandgraspthetruth.However,eventhoughIlearnthemwell,itishardtoavoid__34__.Tillthen,aren'twejustliketheleavesinautumnorthedeadwoodinwinter?Andwewillbeburiedbyahandfulofsoil？〞Havingheardit,themasterpointedattheancientbanyanand__35__tohim，“Thereisno__36__toworryaboutit.Withwindsblowinghardandthesnowfallingdownheavily，theleavesinautumnandthedeadwoodinwinterwillclimbbacktothetrees__37__andbecometheflowersinspringandgrowupintotheleavesinsummer.〞“Whycan'tIseeit？〞“The__38__isthatthereisn'tanyviewinyourheart,soyoucan'tseethebloom.〞Facingthedancingleavesand__39__theywillbeinbloom,youneedtobeoptimistic.Therearealwayssomemiserieswhichmay__40__youwhenyouareunprepared,butwedon'tneedtoworryforthe__41__ofthisday.Treatlifewiththeattitudeofoptimism,becauseitcannotonly__42__thepainandmisfortune,butalsobringakindof__43__moodtoyou.Aslongasthe__44__isintheheart,thepathsfullofthesweetsmellofflowersare__45__.26．A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter27．A.takeupB.makeupC.bringupD.cleanup28．A.signB.sighC.admireD.cheer29．A.interviewB.invitationC.arrangementD.description30．A.expressionB.impressionC.attitudeD.behavior31．A.surpriseB.angerC.concernD.courage32．A.doubtB.prideC.respectD.enthusiasm33．A.changeB.developC.showD.discover34．A.dangerB.deathC.growthD.accident35．A.announcedB.suggestedC.explainedD.declared36．A.wonderB.choiceC.useD.need37．A.quicklyB.silentlyC.badlyD.worriedly38．A.resultB.answerC.reasonD.course39．A.imaginingB.realizingC.demandingD.designing40．A.relieveB.occupyC.strikeD.abandon41．A.beginningB.arrivalC.harmD.dream42．A.agreeB.dissolveC.compareD.choose43．A.disappointedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.amazed44．A.environmentB.viewC.pointD.sight45．A.somewhereB.everywhereC.somehowD.anyhow第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AApolicemanwasquestioning3blondeswhoweretrainingtobecomedetectives.Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect,heshowsthefirstblondeapicturefor5secondsandthenhidesit.“Thisisyoursuspect,howwouldyourecognizehim？〞Thefirstblondeanswers，“That'seasy,we'llcatchhimfastbecauseheonlyhasoneeye！〞Thepolicemansays，“Well...uh...that'sbecausethepictureshowshisprofile.〞Slightlyconfusedbythisridiculousresponse,heflashesthepicturefor5secondsatthesecondblondeandasksher，“Thisisyoursuspect,howwouldyourecognizehim？〞Thesecondblondegiggles,flipsherhairandsays,“Ha!He'dbetooeasytocatchbecauseheonlyhasoneear！〞Thepolicemanangrilyresponds，“What'sthematterwithyoutwo?OfcourseonlyoneeyeandoneearareSHOWINGbecauseit'sapictureofhisprofile！！Isthatthebestansweryoucancomeupwith？〞Extremelyfrustratedatthispoint,heshowsthepicturetothethirdblondeandinaverytestyvoiceasks“Thisisyoursuspect,howwouldyourecognizehim？〞Hequicklyadds,“Thinkhardbeforegivingmeastupidanswer.〞Theblondelooksatthepictureintentlyforamomentandsays，“Hmmmm...thesuspectwearscontactlenses.〞Thepolicemanissurprisedandspeechlessbecausehereallydoesn'tknowhimselfifthesuspectwearscontactsornot.“Well,that'saninterestinganswer...waithereforafewminuteswhileIcheckhisfileandI’llgetbacktoyouonthat.〞Heleavestheroomandgoestohisoffice,checksthesuspect'sfileinhiscomputer,andcomesbackwithabeamingsmileonhisface.“Wow!Ican'tbelieveit...it'sTRUE!Thesuspectdoesinfactwearcontactlenses.Goodwork!Howwereyouabletomakesuchanacuteobservation？〞“That'seasy，〞theblondereplied.“Hecan'twearregularglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear.〞46．Whydidthepolicemanshowapicturetothethreeblondes?A.Toinquireabouttheirrelationshipwiththesuspect.B.Totesttheirpotentialofbeingdetectives.C.Totrainthemasqualifiedpoliceofficers.D.Toshowtheskillsinrecognizingasuspect.47.What'sthepoliceman'sattitudetowardsthefirstblonde'sanswer?A.Angry.B.Puzzled.C.Embarrassed.D.Satisfied.48．Whatdidthesecondblondethinkofthetask?A.Demanding.B.Easy.C.Ridiculous.D.Confusing.49．Howdidthethirdblondeknowthatthesuspectworecontactlenses?A.Bycoincidence.B.Byrandomguess.C.Bylogicalandreasonableanalysis.D.Bycheckingthefileinthecomputer.BWhentraveling,it’simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsandetiquette(礼节)oftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don'tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands,don'tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway－animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard.Beingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(盐瓶).It'sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,it'sconsideredill­manneredtopointat,playwith,orstab(戳)foodwithchopsticks.Ifyou'reinthemiddleofeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive(冒犯的),nottomentionthefactthatit'sunhygienic(不卫生的)．50．WhensendingagifttoyourfriendinNetherlands,youshouldavoid________.A.sharpknivesB.redcarnationsC.yellowflowersD.longchopsticks51．InSouthKorea,writingaperson'snameinredinkisnotacceptedbecause________.A.redoftenstandsforviolenceB.itshowsthatyou’renotfriendlyC.itmeansthatthepersonisdeadD.redisnotafavoritecolorthere52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting〞inParagraph3referto?A.Admirable.B.Challenging.C.Rude.D.Respectful.53．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelguide.C.Amuseumguide.D.Asciencebook.CMelbourne,withapopulationofover3.5million,isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.Itisclean,safe,dynamicandexciting,andwellknowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.Thecityhaswell­plannedtreelinedwidestreetsandmanybeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads,buses,trainsandtrams.TheLaTrobeUniversity(拉特罗布大学)campusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDistrictbytrams,expressbuses,andbusandtrainconnections.Melbourneisaculturallyrichcity,andishometolargecommunitiesofpeoplefromallpartsofEurope,theAmericas,AfricaandAsia.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,theatres,music,opera,ballet,art,cultureandshops,andalivelyanddynamicnightlife.Melbournepeopleareenthusiasticaboutsports,andthecityhostsmanyfamousinternationalsportsevents.NearMelbournetherearebeautifulcoastlineswithexcellentbeaches,nationalparks,forests,wineries(酿酒厂),wintersnowfieldsandsummerresorts.Theclimateistemperateandcomfortable,withwarmsummersandcoolwinters.Insummer,maximumdaytimetemperaturesrangefrom26°Cto36°C,andinwinterfrom12°Cto18°C.TheweatherinMelbournecanbevariablefromdaytoday.Melbournewasratedtheworld’sbestcitytoliveinbytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.54．Melbourneiswellknownintheworldforits________.A.largepopulationB.educationalinstitutionsC.transportsystem D.beautifulparksandgardens55．Accordingtothepassage,Melbourneisacitywhere________.A.richpeoplechoosetoliveB.thebestwineisproducedC.variousculturesexistD.Asianfoodispopular56．Theunderlinedword“temperate〞mostprobablymeans“________〞．A.hotB.mildC.dryD.cold57．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.AnIdealPlaceforShoppingB.ACitywiththeBestClimateC.TheWorld’sBestCityDOnehundredandfiftyyearsago,theworld'sfirstundergroundrailwaybeganoperatinginLondon,runningforjustsixkilometersfromPaddingtontoFarringdon.Today,thenetworkcovers408kilometers,with11linesrunningthrough270stations.Anddespiteeverymajorcityintheworldnowhavingitsownmetrosystem,London'sisstillthesecond­longest(Shanghai'sisthefirst).It'snosurprisethatlocalsandtravellerswillallbewishingLondon's“Tube〞averyhappy150thbirthday.LondonershaveanunspokencodeofconductwhentheytravelontheTube,andabitoflocalknowledgeisessentialforgettingaroundtheBritishcapital.Hereweprovidesometipsandetiquette(礼节)foryournextvisittoLondon.Do...Standontherightonescalators(自动扶梯)，walkontheleft－Londonerswillbequickatremindingyoushouldyouforgetthis.Letotherpassengersoffbeforegettingon.Giveupyourseatifsomeoneneedsitmorethanyou.Mindthegap(betweenthetrainandtheplatformedge)—theyaresometimesprettywide.Don't...Blockdoorways－movedowninsidethecarriages.Talktopeopleyoudon'tknow.Evenifthetrainisdelayed,youshouldmerelysighorshakeyourhead,ratherthanstrikeupaconversation.TravelontheCircleandHammersmith&Citylinesifyoucanhelpit－theyhaveapoorrecordfordelaysanddisruptions.Expectair­conditioning－thelowtunnelsmeanthere'snospaceonmostlinestoinstallair­conditionedequipment,soexpecttogethotandsweatyinsummer.58．Accordingtothetext,theLondonUnderground________.A.wasbroughtintouse150yearsagowithonly6milesB.includeselevenlines,covering270kilometersC.ranksfirstintheworldintermsofthetotallengthD.isnicknamedthe“Tube〞59．OntheLondonUnderground,passengersaresupposedto________.A.urgepeopletowalkontherightB.getonquicklywhentheUndergroundarrivesC.greetthepeoplesittingnexttothemD.toleratetheheatinthecarriages60．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TowishtheLondonUndergroundahappybirthday.B.ToprovidetipsfortravellingbyundergroundinLondon.C.ToexplaintheoperationoftheLondonUnderground.D.ToinformpassengersoftheinconvenienceontheLondonUnderground.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A－F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。eq\x(\a\al(A.Studyregularly,B.Findagoodplacetostudy,C.Developagoodattitudeaboutthetests,D.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass,E.Choosethecorrectmethod,F.Planyourtimecarefully))HowtobecomeabetterstudentMaybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso，however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Whenplanningyourweek，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.61．________Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.62．________Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.63．________Whenyougethomefromschools，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger.64．________Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest，sodon'tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.65．________答题栏1－5____________6－10___________11－15________16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________56－60__________61－65__________第三局部写作(共三节，总分值55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)根据以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Youshouldpayclose________(注意)toyourhandwritingwhenfillinginthisform.67．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewill________(受益)fromthenewtreatment.68．TheweatherisgettingcolderandcolderandIthinkIneedtobuyanother________(毯子)．69．Somegood________(习惯)willdoyougoodallyourlife.70．Thankyoufor________(共享)yourprevious