新版标准日本语-初级-语法汇总

新标日初恐语弦汇总

第1课...........................................................................8

1、名名"Ci"..............................................................8

2、名丁名f力4杀itZu....................................................8

3、名1*名■€寸力'...........................................................................................................................8

4、名内名［从属机构、国家］［属性］............................................8

第2课...........................................................................8

1、ZH/^:Ht................................................................................................9

2、力'/何Pi"力'.....................................................9

3、名冲名［所属］.............................................................9

4、9

5、“i1九”/“&G”名....................................................9

第3课..........................................................................10

1、10

2、名名词［场所］-Ct......................................................10

3、名1t玄二t?寸力.....................................................................................................................1（）

4、名吞名"Ci'...............................................................10

5、名《：名fT力、，名力..................................................10

6、名i*口<J■€于力........................................................11

第4课..........................................................................11

1、“力19亲寸”和“口V寸”.................................................11

2、名占名［并列］............................................................12

3、上/下/前/接马/中/外................................12

9ALhtA7Ld万为'k...................................12

4、»［确认］................................................................12

5、疑问词+心+动词（否定）...............................................12

第5课..........................................................................12

1、今〜畴〜分"0寸..........................................................12

2、动兴于/动杀过白........................................................13

3、名词［时间］^动..........................................................13

4、名词［时间］力巧名词［时间］杀1?动........................................13

5、动杀于力............................................................14

6、（i［对比］................................................................14

第6课..........................................................................14

2、名词［场所］力巧动.......................................................14

3、名［人］占动..............................................................14

4、名词［交通工具］■<?动.....................................................15

5、名词［场所］力,弓名词［场所］^动.......................................15

6、“仁/■C/c/力邑/兴•<?/1!：”+«：......................................15

第7课..........................................................................15

1、名古名..................................................................15

2、名词［场所］"C动.........................................................15

3、名力名..................................................................16

4、名在<^口...........................................................16

第8课..........................................................................16

1、名词［工具］f动........................................................16

2,名1［人］I*名2［人］I［名3［物］Ifit.................................16

3、名1［人］^名2［人］仁名，物］iIt..............................16

4、名［人］仁会口去于.......................................................17

5、J：I提醒］................................................................17

6、i5①...................................................................17

第9课..........................................................................17

1、名一类形ft........................................................17

2、一类形做谓语时的否定形式...............................................18

3、一类形做谓语时的过去形式...............................................18

4、一类形十名.............................................................18

5、“5r”一唉”...........................................................is

6.f>i一类形/动（否定）................................................18

7、表示程度的副词①........................................................19

8、常用的一类型容词........................................................19

第10课.........................................................................19

1、名《：二类形"Ci'/tLZ：................................................19

2、名IX二类形......................19

3、名^二类形我名1?寸....................................................19

4、^-CLt...............................................................20

5、/A■我名................................................................20

6、-Ct力..............................................................20

7、"C和“S6......................................................20

8、常用的二类形容词........................................................21

第11课.........................................................................21

1、名1^名2力;一类形/二类形ft......................................21

2,名1（士名2力,分力'9Jt/-C?it......................................21

3、名名.................................................................21

4、“〜力.J”和“^力、弓”［原因、理由］......................................21

5、表示频率的副词..........................................................22

6、7LX-Ct力'.........................................................22

第12课........................................................................22

1、名1^名2J：>9—类形/二类形f寸...................................22

2、名1J：4名2②力,一类形/二类形rt.............................22

3、名1«：名2泛♦一类形</二类形-ciih*）i-eh..............23

4、名1内中我力名2力S'一类形/二类形-ct...................23

5、名1占名2上^^力:一类形/二类形Pi■力...........................23

6、玄:芥心忧儿一类形/二类形-ct.……23

第13课........................................................................24

1、名［数量］+动.............................................................24

2、名［时间］+动.............................................................24

3、名［时间］仁名［次数］+动..................................................24

4、动词的“杀i•形”........................................................25

5、名［场所］〜动仁行口岂兴于/来考i+..............................25

6,名［数量］+1C..........................................................................................................................25

第14课........................................................................25

1、动词的形”..........................................................25

2、动t动［相继发生①］....................................................25

3、动P力，巧动［相继发生②］..................................................25

4、动t<Z:$.......................................................................................................................26

5、名［场所动［经过］［离开］...............................................26

第15课........................................................................26

1、动P□杀寸①［正在进行］.................................................26

2、动t<（口V'-ct..................................................................................................................26

3、动tItt-e................................................................................................................27

4、名［附着点］g动..........................................................27

5、名［目的地］I二动..........................................................27

第16课........................................................................27

1、一类形<一类形［并列①］...............................................27

2、二类形"C二类形［并列②］.................................................27

3、名1f名2［并列③］......................................................28

4、动乙I、杀于②［结果状态①］..............................................28

5、小句力3小句［转折］.....................................................28

6、i动（否定）........................................................28

第17课........................................................................28

1,名力；欲小5...................................................................................................................29

2、名在动）tb-Ct.....................................................................................................................29

3、动一世Az力.............................................................................................................................29

4、动杀L上5.............................................................................................................................29

5、疑问词+"C{>.........................................................................................................................30

6、［缓和语气］..........................................................30

第18课........................................................................30

1、一类形tt...................................................................................................................30

2、一类形L杀t.........................................................................................................................30

3、二类形/名仁我》）杀t....................................................................................................30

4、二类形/名<=Uit......................................................................................................31

5、一类形/二类形泛5f寸...........................................31

6、自动词和他动词..........................................................31

第19课........................................................................31

1、动词的“玄口形”........................................................31

2、动玄口f^V'................................................................................................................31

3、动/W4L过一...................................................32

4、动玄<T吞口口11...........................................................................................................32

5、名1力;名2"Ct.....................................................................................................................32

第20课........................................................................33

1、动词的“基本形”........................................................33

2、名［人］动［基本形］二t-esst..............................................................................33

3、名动（基本形）CiTt................................................................................................33

4、动（基本形）前亲大（3,〜.........................................................................................33

5、疑问词+力'..............................................................33

6、〜上«...................................................................34

第21课........................................................................34

1、动词的“赵形”..........................................................34

2、动g形）CiSt................................................................................................34

3、动（Z:形）tV,〜...............................................34

4,动g形）m力:I、V'rt..............................................................................................35

5、动杀LJ:5力'［提议］.....................................................35

第22课........................................................................35

1、敬体形和简体形..........................................................35

2、动词的简体形............................................................35

3、一类形容词谓语形式的简体形.............................................36

4、二类形容词谓语形式的简体形..............................................36

5、名词谓语形式的简体形....................................................36

6、小句»匕，小句［转折］［铺垫］.............................................36

第23课........................................................................36

1、动力二动Z:<9Lit............................................................................................................37

2、一类形力'ck.D一类形力、oZ:17"C寸.......................................37

3、小句+力,................................................................37

第24课........................................................................38

1,小句（简体形）占思扮心<<'i+...............................................................................38

2、名［人］小句（简体形）占言口V'iS.......................................................................38

3、〜②"C寸/-ct............................................................................................................38

4、小句力，，小句［铺垫］.....................................................39

第25课........................................................................39

1、动（简体形）+名........................................................39

2、小句（动词简体形）+名I*名/形....................................40

3、小句（动词简体形）+名4•/（二/加J动杀t............................................................40

4、小句（一类形/二类形/名）+名.........................................40

第26课........................................................................40

1、小句（动词简体形）+⑥+1*形1?寸.......................................41

2、小句（动词简体形）+内+也动..........................................41

3、小句（简体形）Wi［推测］...........................................41

4、小句（简体形）€Lti4过片...........................................42

第27课........................................................................42

1、小句（简体形）+畤岂................................................42

2、动我力；h.................................................................................................................................43

3、小句（简体形）fL7?［确认］........................................43

4、动亲i■③［反复"习惯］..............................................43

5、名f［原因、理由］......................................................43

6、名占会.................................................................43

第28课........................................................................44

1、名1［人］«名2［人］名3［物］..............................44

2、动XhITit...........................................................44

3、动r€6V'it.........................................................44

4、动-C<Hit...........................................................44

第29课........................................................................45

1、动词的命令形............................................................45

2、动手占口...............................................................45

3、动（基本形）我［禁止］..................................................45

4、动"C/动手（/>r.......................................................45

5、名1+iV'9+名2..........................................................................................................45

6、名1名/小句+占口5+名2rt.....................................46

第30课........................................................................46

1、动词的意志形............................................................46

2、动（意志形）上思扮心V'tt...........................................46

3、动（意志形）上思扮<>t........................................46

4、小句1②t,小句2.............................................................................................................46

第31课........................................................................47

1、小句1（动词基本形/我口形）i,小句2....................................................................47

2、动（基本形/号口形）Zit.....................................47

3、形容词的副词性用法......................................................47

4、小句（简体形）-CLJ：^..............................................48

第32课........................................................................48

1,动（基本形/我口形）-ct.........................................48

2、动（基本形/玄口形）Lfc.....................48

3、动（基本形/♦口形）ZtiL*...................................48

4、小句（简体形）5■②［传闻］.........................................49

第33课........................................................................49

1、自动词和他动词②........................................................49

2、自动rC'it@［结果状态②］............................................49

3、动VL杀口杀t.........................................................50

4、动/形"②［样态］［推测］..........................................50

第34课........................................................................50

1、他动P19it..........................................................50

2、动ti?岂it............................................................51

3、动P分兴t..............................................................51

4、小句1（基本形）^礼仁，小句2①［目的］................................51

第35课........................................................................51

1、小句1t6,小句2.............................................................................................................51

2、小句1t吞，小句2.............................................................................................................52

3、名.................................................................52

4、名L加+否定形式.......................................................52

5、名词吞［提示极端的例子］..............................................52

第36课........................................................................53

1、小句It,小句2［原因、理由］............................................53

2、名仁［用途］［基准］.......................................................53

3、动（基本形）4仁［用途］［基准］...........................................53

4、名^力，动.............................................................53

5、小句（动词简体形）内力<+冕林A^iit.....................54

第37课........................................................................54

1、年....................................................................54

2、小句1小句2........................................................54

3、小句1（简体形）起/小句2.............................................55

4、名"C..............................................................55

5、名1占力名2i力、........................................................55

第38课........................................................................55

1、可能形式................................................................55

2、小句（基本形/以口形）X小句.....................................56

3、小句（基本形/玄口形）X7t...................................56

4、小句（基本形/玄口形）Xlztt.....................................56

第39课........................................................................57

1、小句1<+小句2......................................................57

小句1玄口f+小句2.....................................................57

2、小句1（简体形）小句2②［原因、理由］..........................57

名++二，小句②［原因、理由］......................................57

3、动t...................................................58

第40课........................................................................58

1、动（51:d-Ct...........................................................58

2、动-Ct.........................................................59

3、动始（i的±寸/出tslztt.........................................59

4、动^Itit........................................................59

5、动^*5<9^t...........................................................59

第41课........................................................................59

1、被动形式................................................................60

2、名It（名仁）动（））tiit.............................................60

3、名^名仁名在动（刃：.............................................60

4、名1工名仁动（三）丸tt....................................................60

5、名力:/liit...................................................60

6、名it名仁J:np动（,）#l杀寸..............................................61

第42课........................................................................61

1、小句1（动词赵形/玄口形）杀杀，小句2.................................61

名+4+杀i,小句.........................................................61

2、小句1（简体形）②仁，小句2............................................61

3、小句（简体形）li-T-Ct..................................................62

4、小句（简体形）ii-T**9SAz.........................................62

第43课........................................................................62

1、使役形式................................................................63

2、名名在自动（太）过tt...............................................................................................................................63

3、名《：名仁名《•他动（太）过兴寸..............................................63

4、动f口......................................................63

5、动trt/<-<^-Ct...........................................................................................................................64

第44课........................................................................64

1、小句（简体形）上5Pi•①［推测］.........................................64

名+内+上5Pi•①［推测］..................................................64

2、小句（简体形）办"①［推测］.......................................64

3、小句（简体形）h-Ct［推测］［传闻］..................................65

4、动词/一类型/二类型®tt........................................................................................................65

5、一类型+太..............................................................65

第45课........................................................................65

1、动［持续］［变化］...................................65

2、动tBiL［出现］....................................................66

3、小句1L,小句2b,小句3.........................................................................................................66

4、动/一类形0f动/一类形泛匕小句.......................................66

5、“'0/~/力'4/±'0/占”+10................................................................................................................67

第46课........................................................................67

1、名+内/动（简体形）上5Pi•②［比喻］.................................67

名/动（简体形）林龙、、飞十②［比喻］........................................67

2、名1+JL口+名2［典型性］...............................................67

3、名［时间］.........................................................67

4、名+<0/动（简体形）+68

5、名玄味t..................................................................................................68

第47课................................................................