(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround题型总结及解题方法

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround题型总结及解题方法

单选题1、Which

of

the

underlined

parts

is

not

a

noun

phrase?A．The

first

week

is

a

little

confusing.B．The

Maths

task

is

not

a

piece

of

cake.C．The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

joined

the

party.D．I

think

she

is

the

most

beautiful

girl

in

my

class.答案：A考查词性。分析句子可知，A项句意：第一周有点混乱。其中

a

little

confusing为形容词短语，在本句中作表语；B项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a

piece

of

cake为名词短语，在本句中作表语；C项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

为名词短语，在本句中作主语；D项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the

most

beautiful

girl

为名词短语，在本句中作表语。故选A项。2、There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do

when

it

was

raining.主句的谓语动词是？A．wereB．couldC．doD．was答案：A考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是There

be句型，There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do，句中we

could

do作后置定语，修饰many

things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。3、Finding

information

in

today’s

world

is

easy.

The

________is

how

you

can

tell

whether

the

information

you

get

is

useful

or

not.A．knowledgeB．abilityC．competitionD．challenge答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.

knowledge知识；B.

ability能力；C.

competition竞赛；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与easy相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境，故选D。4、Motorists________to

the

radio

or

their

familiar

tunes

on

CDs

may

have

a

new

way

to

entertain

themselves,

after

engineers

in

Japan

developed

a

musical

road

surface.A．used

to

listeningB．who

used

to

listenC．who

used

to

listeningD．who

are

used

to

listen答案：B考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used

to

do“过去常常做某事”，be/get

used

to

doing“习惯于做某事”，be

used

to

do“被用来做……”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used

to

do

sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。5、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

for

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.

adverbial状语；B.

predicative表语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

object宾语。此处主语为English，has

become为谓语；the

language作表语。故选B。6、If

you

look

the

right

way,

you

___________see

that

the

whole

world

is

a

garden.A．canB．mustC．dareD．should答案：A考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A.

can能、会；B.

must必须；C.

dare敢；D.

should应该。根据“If

you

look

the

right

way”可知此处表示“能、会”，故A项正确。7、Be

careful

with

the

plate;

it’s

very

______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.

delicate易碎的；B.

suitable合适的；C.

organic有机的；D.

rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be

careful

with

the

plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选A。8、I

am

sorry

for

being

late.

I

_________

time.A．was

reminded

ofB．lost

track

ofC．caught

sight

ofD．focused

on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A.

was

reminded

of被提醒；B.

lost

track

of失去与……的联系，不能跟上……的发展；C.

caught

sight

of看见；D.

focused

on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了，可知是忘记了时间，lost

track

of

time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。9、The

Olympic

Games

are

known

as

the

friendly

games

because

of

their

________

on

kindness

and

mutual

respect.A．lacksB．focusesC．challengesD．researches答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.

lacks

缺乏；

B.

focuses

聚焦，关注；C.

challenges挑战；

D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。10、With

the

_______

of

scientific

research,

cloning

will

have

several

major

uses

in

the

future.A．advanceB．literatureC．solutionD．movement答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A.

advance进步；B.

literature文学；C.

solution解决办法；D.

movement运动。根据cloning

will

have

several

major

uses

in

the

future可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。11、We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what,

________,

is

wrong,

and

see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it.A．when

necessaryB．though

enoughC．if

anythingD．as

possible答案：C考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A.

when

necessary必要时；B.

though

enough如果足够；C.

if

anything如果有的话；D.

as

possible尽可能。根据前文“We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what”以及后文“see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。12、We

all

just

graduated

________

junior

high

and

have

been

a

member

of

senior

studentsA．outB．ofC．onD．from答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：我们都刚从初中毕业，成为了一名高中生。graduate

from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。13、At

the

debate,

members

from

the

committee

________

their

views

in

order

to

improve

their

work

style.A．challengedB．changedC．chargedD．exchanged答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A.

challenged挑战；B.

changed改变；C.

charged收费，控告；D.

exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their

views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意，为了改进工作作风，他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。14、They

were

all

brave

enough

to

take

up

arms

in

_________

of

their

country.A．conflictB．defenceC．contentD．represent答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A.

conflict冲突；B.

defence保卫；C.

content内容；D.

represent代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in

defence

of，表示“保卫”，故选B。15、He

later

became

_______to

heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．addicted答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A.

preferred首选的；有优先权的；B.

obsessed着迷的；C.

frightened害怕的；D.

addicted沉溺的；上瘾的。be/

become

addicted

to对……上瘾。根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选D。16、Several

years

ago,

I

had

a

manager

who________

changed

his

mind

about

what

he

wanted.A．strangelyB．constantlyC．actuallyD．ultimately答案：B考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A.

strangely不可思议地；B.

constantly经常地，总是；C.

actually实际上；D.

ultimately最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用constantly，作状语。故选B项。17、Her

energy

had

been

__________

solving

the

tough

problem.A．focused

onB．turned

inC．put

forwardD．used

up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.

focused

on集中于；B.

turned

in上交，提交；C.

put

forward提出；D.

used

up耗尽。根据“solving

the

tough

problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选A。18、It's

important

to

develop

good

reading

habits,

for

reading

enables

us

to________

knowledge

and

has

broadens

our

horizons.A．acquireB．maintainC．illustrateD．advance答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，扩展视野。A.acquire

获得知识或技能；B.

maintain

保持；C.

illustrate

阐述；

D.

advance前进。根据空格后的

knowledge可知空格处表达：获得。故选A。19、As

________,

we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday.A．schedulingB．schedulesC．scheduledD．to

schedule答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，我们这周六上午8点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知，we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday，as引导状语从句，完整的句式应该是“as

it

is

scheduled”，表示这件事情“被安排”，所以要用被动be

scheduled，省略从句中的it

is，故为as

scheduled。故选C。20、The

Shenzhou-13

return

capsule,

carrying

three

astronauts,

made

an

_____

and

safe

landing

in

the

scheduled

area

on

April

16,

2022.A．activeB．accurateC．extremeD．extra答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A.

active

活跃的；B.

accurate精确的；C.

extreme极其的；D.

extra多余的。根据后文safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。21、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主语是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分别作为Nobel

Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has

been

awarded

to

；宾语为Tu

Youyou。故选B。22、Police

________

the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent.A．debatedB．discussedC．describedD．doubted答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated争论；B.discussed讨论；C.described描述；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选C。23、—

I’m

so

tired.

I

want

to

give

up.—

Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never

________.A．explainB．argueC．quitD．forgive答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.

explain解释；B.

argue争论；C.

quit退出，放弃；D.

forgive原谅。由“Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选C。24、Students

should

consider

which

culture

appears

more

attractive

to

them

when

feeling

_________

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.A．tornB．disgustedC．fascinatedD．confused答案：A考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn

犹豫的；B.disgusted厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。25、When

I

came

back

home

for

the

summer

holiday,

I

found

that

my

room

up.A．cleanedB．was

cleanedC．had

cleanedD．had

been

cleaned答案：D考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语clean

up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean

up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及my

room与clean

up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had

been

done结构。故选D。26、The

school

recommends

parents________

their

children

to

swim

in

rivers

or

lakes

during

summer

holidays.A．not

permitB．do

not

permitC．mustn’t

permitD．couldn’t

permit答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形，should可以省略”。所以空处填should

not

permit，should省略后，剩下not

permint。故选A。27、He

________

that

such

things

should

never

be

done.A．maintainedB．suspectedC．wonderedD．recommended答案：A考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A.

maintained坚持；B.

suspected怀疑；C.

wondered想知道；D.

recommended推荐。根据句意和that从句中的should可知，该句子的谓语动词应该用maintain（表示“主张”的动词，如“insist”(坚持)，“maintain”(主张)，“hold”(主张)，“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选A项。28、They

asked

so

many

questions

that

they

________

me.A．describedB．observedC．comfortedD．confused答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。A.

described描述；B.

observed观察；C.

comforted安慰；D.

confused使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语，根据上文意思，可推断是confused使困惑，故选D。29、It

is

strongly

recommended

that

the

date

________

by

two

days.A．should

advanceB．be

advancedC．has

been

advancedD．is

advanced答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，句中的recommend意为“建议”，所以后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且从句的主语the

date和谓语动词advance之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选B项。30、Practicing

Chinese

kung

fu

can

not

only

_________

one’s

strength,

but

also

develop

one’s

character.A．bring

upB．take

upC．build

upD．pull

up答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.

bring

up提出，养育；B.

take

up开始，从事，占据，拿起；C.

build

up增强；D.

pull

up停车，拔起。build

up

one’s

strength为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。完成句子31、Her____________(流利的)ballet

movements

surprised

all

the

students

present

at

the

party.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：fluent考查形容词。句意：她流利的芭蕾舞动作使所有出席晚会的学生都感到惊讶。根据汉语意思“流利的”可知应填形容词fluent，作定语修饰后文名词短语ballet

movements。故填fluent。32、The

chairman

suggested

that

we

should

___________

the

new

project.

董事长建议我们把讨论的重点放在新项目上。答案：focus

our

discussion

on考查固定短语和名词。focus...on...意为：将重点/中心放在……之上。discuss意为：讨论，作on的宾语，应用名词。且该空位于情态动词should之后，所以，focus应用动词原形形式。故填focus

our

discussion

on。33、你必须专注于提高你的英语水平。You

must

concentrate

your

attention

on

______

______

______.答案：

improving

your

English考查动名词、形容词性物主代词、名词。表示“提高”用improve；表示“你的”用形容词性物主代词your；表示“英语水平”用English；由介词on可知后面要用动名词作介词on的宾语；故填①improving②your③English。34、他渴望找到这个问题的解决办法。He

is

anxious

to

seek

for

a

________

_________

the

problem.答案：

solution

to考查名词和介词。“解决办法”使用名词solution，通常和介词to搭配，表示“……的解决办法”，故填①solution②to。35、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

a

really

big

challenge.

(动名词作主语)____________________

is

believing.

眼见为实。答案：Seeing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，应用非谓语动词，空格处应用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Seeing。36、最重要的是，我们要互相保持联系。____________

____________,

we

should

keep

in

touch

with

each

other.答案：

Above\Most

all/importantly考查固定句型。表达：最重要的是，英语用above

all

/most

importantly；空格处是状语。且在句首，故空格1填Above\Most；空格2填all/importantly。37、I

_______

become

a

person

if

you

don’t

know

where

you

come

from.我认为如果你不知道自己来自哪里就不知道自己的身份。答案：don’t

think

you考查宾语从句的否定转移。当主句谓语动词为think，主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，则从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。故填don’t

think

you。38、Reading_____________(文学作品)is

considered

to

be

important

for

the

students.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：literature考查名词。句意：阅读文学作品被认为对学生很重要。根据汉语意思“文学作品”可知应填名词literature，作宾语。故填literature。39、罪犯仍然未被捕获。The

criminal

is

still

________

________.答案：

at

large考查短语。根据汉语句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕获”的表达，短语at

large“在逃的；未被捕获的”符合句意。故填①at②large。40、找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。Attempts

to

________

________

________

have

failed.答案：

find/seek

a

solution考查不定式。“找到解决办法”为“find/seek

a

solution”，attempts

to

do

sth.

试图去做某事，该用法是固定用法，其中，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词Attempts，故填find/seek

a

solution。语法填空41、He’s

going

to

share

with

us

the

challenges

and

_______(responsibility)

of

his

work.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibilities考查名词。句意：他将与我们分享他工作中的挑战和责任。设空处和challenges并列作宾语，并且是可数名词，要用复数，故填responsibilities。42、I

often

take

my

son

to

bookstores

to

find

something

____________(suit)

for

him

to

read.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：suitable考查形容词。句意：我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词，置于其前，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后，用形容词suitable作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词something。故填suitable。43、Our

hosts

shared

many

of

their

experiences

and

____（recommend）wonderful

places

to

eat，shop，and

visit.

（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：recommended考查时态。句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验，并推荐了美食、购物和参观的好地方。分析句子结构可知，空格前的主语是Our

hosts

，该空处是谓语，再根据shared可知，该句是过去发生的事情，该空处应该填recommend的过去时形式recommended。故填rec