(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness考点大全笔记

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness考点大全笔记

单选题1、Tom

tried

hard

to

______

his

book,

but

his

thoughts

kept

flying

back

to

the

movie.A．concentrate

onB．settle

forC．give

upD．take

down答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上，但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A.

concentrate

on专注于；B.

settle

for勉强接受；C.

give

up放弃；D.

take

down拆下，拿下。根据下文“but

his

thoughts

kept

flying

back

to

the

movie.”可知，此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。2、I

knew

I

had

done

a

good

job

and

was

looking

forward

to

getting

a________

comment.A．positiveB．negativeC．anxiousD．impressive答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A.

positive积极的；B.

negative消极的；C.

anxious焦虑的；D.

impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”，做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。3、Their

effort

ended

in

________.A．failingB．failuresC．failingsD．failure答案：D考查名词。句意：他们的努力以失败告终。A.

failing失败，是fail的现在分词；B.

failures失败的人或事，可数名词；C.

failings缺点；弱点，可数名词；D.

failure失败，抽象名词。end

in

后面常常加名词，结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词，应用failure。故选D。4、You’d

better

not

stay

outdoors

in

this

kind

of

weather,

______

you?A．doB．don’tC．hadD．hadn’t答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：这种天气你最好不要呆在户外，好吗？反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即:肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?

当陈述部分有had

better时，疑问部分通常用had/hadn't，You’d

better是You

had

better的缩写形式，后接not，是否定句式，所以空格需填had。故选C项。5、Mum

is

already

up

to

her

neck,

so

you

should

behave

yourself

now,

________?A．does

sheB．don’t

youC．will

sheD．shouldn’t

you答案：D考查反义疑问句。句意：妈妈已经忙得不可开交了，所以你现在应该规矩一点，不是吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句，反问时要用should的否定形式；陈述句主语是you，反问时还用you。故选D。6、All

the

issues

we

were

concerned

about

were

settled,

but

we

thought

the

result

was________

ideal.A．other

thanB．aside

fromC．rather

thanD．far

from答案：D考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有我们关心的问题都解决了，但我们认为结果还很不理想。A.

other

than除了；B.

aside

from；C.

rather

than而不是；D.

far

from除……之外；D.

far

from远非，远远不是。根据“All

the

issues

we

were

concerned

about

were

settled”和“but”可知，此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。7、There

won’t

be

more

pollution

in

ten

years,

_______?A．is

itB．will

itC．will

thereD．does

it答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：十年后不会有更多的污染，是吗？there

be句型中陈述部分的助动词是will，反意疑问句的助动词也应是will，陈述部分是否定形式，问句部分用肯定形式，主语永远用there。故选C项。8、Tell

your

doctor

with

a

detailed

medical

history

______

he

can

give

you

the

accurate

treatment.A．even

ifB．so

thatC．in

caseD．as

though答案：B考查从属连词。句意：告诉你的医生详细的病史，这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A.

even

if即使，虽然；B.

so

that以便，为了：C.

in

case万一，假使；D.

as

though好像。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填连接词so

that，引导目的状语从句，把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。9、Let

us

sacrifice

our

today

______

our

children

can

have

a

better

tomorrow.A．so

thatB．in

caseC．even

ifD．now

that答案：A考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我们牺牲我们的今天，让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so

that以便为了；B.in

case以防、以免；C.even

if即使；D.now

that既然。根据后句“our

children

can

have

a

better

tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知，是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so

that引导目的状语从句。故选A。10、We

should

learn

more

information

technology

________

we

can

improve

our

teaching

efficiency.A．so

thatB．in

caseC．now

thatD．even

if答案：A考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A.

so

that

以便；为的是；B.

in

case

以防；C.

now

that既然；

D.

even

if即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填so

that，符合题意，故选A。11、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．in

spite

ofC．due

toD．in

turn答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

in

spite

of尽管，不管；C.

due

to因为，由于；D.

in

turn依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather

than合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选A项。12、Dogs

are

really

unique

from

any

other

domesticated

animals

________they

reciprocate

(回报)

a

bond

with

their

humans.A．even

thoughB．in

thatC．untilD．so

long

as答案：B考查连接词词义辨析。句意：狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A.

even

though尽管，即使；B.

in

that在于，由于；C.

until直到；D.

so

long

as只要。根据句意可知，狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系，空后是空前的具体原因，所以应用in

that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。13、Don’t

__________.

Try

again,

and

you

will

succeed.A．lose

your

heartB．lose

the

heartC．lose

heartD．lose

hearts答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.

lose

your

heart爱上；B.

lose

the

heart失去心；C.

lose

heart灰心，失去信心；D.

lose

hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try

again,

and

you

will

succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。14、The

three

parties

will

meet

next

month

to

______remaining

differences.A．carry

outB．pull

throughC．get

outD．work

out答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：三方将于下个月会面，以解决剩余的分歧。A.

carry

out执行；B.

pull

through恢复健康；C.

get

out出去；D.

work

out解决。根据后文“remaining

differences”可知，此处指解决分歧，应用work

out。故选D。15、It

was

a

great

________

for

Alice

to

be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists.A．functionB．requestC．processD．honour答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.

function功能；B.

request请求；C.

process过程；D.

honour荣幸。根据“be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。16、You

can’t

predict

everything.

Often

things

don’t

______

as

you

expect.A．work

outB．take

offC．break

inD．put

out答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A.

work

out

(如期)发生，进展(顺利)；B.

take

off起飞，突然成功；C.

break

in闯进；D.

put

out扑灭，生产。根据前文“You

can’t

predict

everything.”可知，事情不会如期发生。故选A项。17、Delete

the

short

message

at

once!

Many

a

man

________by

such

tricks

so

far.A．are

cheatedB．is

cheatedC．has

been

cheatedD．have

been

cheated答案：C考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”，A.

are

cheated一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数；B.

is

cheated一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；C.

has

been

cheated现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；D.

have

been

cheated现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so

far”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语为“Many

a

man”，谓语动词需用单数形式，即has，且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。18、____________you

stick

to

reading

English

aloud

every

day,

your

oral

English

will

get

better.A．As

long

asB．Even

thoughC．As

soon

as答案：A考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。A.

As

long

as只要；B.

Even

though尽管；C.

As

soon

as一……就……。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处内容引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“As

long

as”引导从句，意为“只要”，表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。故选A项。19、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A．asB．even

thoughC．sinceD．as

though答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因为；

B.

even

though即使；

C.

since既然；D.

as

though似乎，好像。根据“it

were

yesterday”可知，这是由as

though引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。20、_________cutting

out

the

food

I

enjoyed,

I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals.A．Other

thanB．Rather

thanC．More

thanD．Less

than答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other

than除了；B.Rather

than而不是；C.More

than多于；D.Less

than少于。由“I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals”可知，我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物，空格处意为“而不是”，故选B。21、Jeans

come

in

many

colors

________

blue

and

in

many

styles

and

prices.A．better

thanB．rather

thanC．other

thanD．more

than答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了蓝色，牛仔裤有很多颜色，也有很多款式和价格。better

than比……更好；rather

than而不是；other

than除了；more

than不只是；超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知，除了蓝色还有许多颜色，故选C。22、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意：Lisa将要前往下一个目的地，难道不是吗？根据后文的反义疑问“isn't

she”可知，此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式，故此处应为Lisa

is

leaving

for...，正在进行时表示将来，故选D。23、When

the

boy

said

what

he

wanted

to

buy,

the

shop

assistant

pretended

________

him

and

went

on

chatting

with

others.A．not

to

hearB．to

not

hearC．not

hearingD．not

heard答案：A考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用pretend

not

to

do

sth。故选A。24、Thank

you,

I

hope

that

your

help

will

________

to

my

daughter.A．make

a

differenceB．tell

the

differenceC．make

no

differenceD．make

any

difference答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make

a

difference

起到重要作用；B.tell

the

difference

辨别；C.make

no

difference没有影响；D.make

any

difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选make

a

difference。故选A。25、Jason

faces

losing

the

only

house

for

the

whole

family

after

_______

with

the

payments.A．falling

overB．falling

behindC．falling

apartD．falling

down答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A.

falling

over绊倒；

B.

falling

behind不能按时完成；

C.

falling

apart破裂；

D.

falling

down倒塌。结合句意，此处指他未能按时完成支付，所以选B。故选B。26、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.

Even

though即使，尽管；B.

Only

if只有在……的时候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系，even

though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A。27、Denmark’s

queen

tests

positive

for

COVID

day

after

attending

Queen

ElizabethⅡ’s

funeral.A．积极乐观的B．确信的C．阳性的D．正的答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后，新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。28、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A．to

cheatB．cheatedC．to

be

cheatedD．cheating答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是习惯用法，动名词作宾语。故选D项。29、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A．was

itB．was

heC．wasn’t

itD．wasn’t

he答案：C考查反义疑问句。句意：迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗？反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主语Mike’s

new

camera用it替代，故选C项。30、—_____Mike

is

now

17,

he

is

still

like

a

little

child.—Well,

that’s

because

he

depends

on

his

parents

for

almost

everything.A．Even

thoughB．WhenC．UnlessD．If答案：A考查连词。句意：——尽管麦克现在17岁了，可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的，那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A.

Even

though尽管，即使；B.

When当……的时候；C.

Unless除非；D.

If假如。由句意可知，前半句说的是麦克17岁了，后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系，所以用连词even

though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。故选A项。完成句子31、年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。The

young

man

preferred

to

schedule

the

trip

for

the

next

week

________

________

miss

the

chance

to

attend

the

lecture

by

an

expert.答案：

rather

than考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知，这里需要构成搭配“prefer

to

do…rather

than

do…”宁愿做…而不愿做…。故填rather；than。32、只要你有梦想，不断努力你就一定会成功。As

long

as

you

have

dreams,

keep

trying

and

you

will

_______

_______.答案：

make

it考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“成功”之意，make

it成功，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；结合所给英文题干可知，本句谓语动词用了一般将来时：will

do。故填①make

；②it。33、我可不能容忍他骗人却不受惩罚。I

can’t

________.答案：have

him

getting

away

with

cheating

others考查短语。have

sb.

doing

sth.让某人一直做某事。get

away

with

侥幸逃脱（惩罚）。cheat欺骗。情态动词can’t

后接动词原形。根据句意，故填have

him

getting

away

with

cheating

others。34、说实话,被邀请在这里讲话是我的一种荣幸。To

be

honest,

________

to

have

been

invited

to

speak

here.答案：it’s

an

honour

for

me考查固定句式。根据中文句意，分析句子可知，此处使用固定句式：it’s

an

honour

for

sb

to

do

sth

(做某事对某人来说是一种荣幸)，根据句意，宾语用me，故填it’s

an

honour

for

me

。35、我们最近对一所高中的150名学生进行了关于他们每天能睡多长时间的调查。We

have

made

a

survey

recently

about

________

among

150

students

in

a

senior

high

school.答案：how

much

time

students

can

sleep

every

day考查宾语从句及其语序。根据汉语提示，空白处的内容为“他们（学生）每天能睡多长时间”。表示“多长时间”用how

much

time；表示“学生”用students；表示“能”用can；表示“睡觉”用sleep；表示

“每天”用every

day；分析可知，设空处在句中为宾语从句，所以语序用陈述语序，故填how

much

time

students

can

sleep

every

day.36、尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。________

________

the

sun

is

brightly

shining,

telling

whether

it

is

morning

or

night

is

impossible.答案：

Even

though考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语even

though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填①Even；②though。37、他受骗相信自己是养子。He

was

_______

_______

_______

that

he

was

an

adopted

son.答案：

cheated

into

believing考查短语。be

cheated

into

doing

sth.被骗去做某事。根据句意，故填①cheated

②into

③believing。38、听到你对我评价这么高，我感到很荣幸。It

is

______

______

______

______

you

speak

so

highly

of

me.答案：

an

honour

to

hear考查固定句式。结合汉语意思表示“很荣幸……”句式为it

is

an

honour

to

do

sth.，故填an

honour

to

hear。39、即使我们面临一些困难，也不要丧失信心，最后一切都会好起来的。（even

though）________,

we

shall

not

lose

heart

and

everything

will

work

out

all

right

in

the

end.答案：Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties考查时态和从句。表示“即使”应用even

though引导让步状语从句；从句主语为we；表示“面临”短语为be

faced

with，此处应用一般现在时；表示“一些困难”应用some

difficulties。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties。40、When

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.（when引导时间状语从句）___________

Imelda,

she

gave

him

a

sweet

smile

of

thanks.当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时，她甜美地向他微笑以示感谢。答案：When

he

brought

a

drink

to考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据所给例句可知，它是when引导的时间状语从句，因此翻译“当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时”为“when…”。“他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达”使用一般过去时，可以翻译为：He

brought

a

drink

to

Imelda.故填When

he

brought

a

drink

to。语法填空41、Since

then,

she

________(compete)

in

more

than

26

marathons,

often

finishing

among

the

fastest

women

runners.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：has

competed考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，她参加了超过26场马拉松比赛，经常是跑得最快的女性选手之一。分析句子可知，compete(参加比赛)是句中谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since

then，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has

competed。42、Working

in

such

a

______（compete）industry,

I’ve

sometimes

thought,

“I

can’t

do

this

any

more.”

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：competitive考查形容词

。句意:

在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作，我有时会想，“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前需要一个形容词做定语

，compete的形容词是competitive

。故填competitive。43、Great

changes________(take)

place

in

my

hometown

and

you

can

see

that

a

lot

of

factories

________(set)

up.

(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：

have

taken

have

been

set考查动词时态及语态。句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你可以看到很多工厂已经建立起来了。本句中and连接两个分句。第一分句中take

place是谓语动词，强调过去的事件对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态；第二分句中set

up是that宾语从句中谓语动词，结合句意可知应该使用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填①have

taken；②have

been

set。44、A

war

_______（injure）has

made

his

left

hand

stop

functioning,

and

he

has

often

been

in

prison.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：injury考查名词。句意：一次战