2022年全国乙卷高考英语试题

绝密★启用前

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.

2.问答选择题时，选出保小期答案后，川饰箔把答题卡上对应跳口的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题】.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.Ifsbig.B.It*squiet.C.Ifsnew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.

英语试题第1页（共12页）

分满分题，从题中所给的、、

42254ABC

第二节（共心小题，每中;嬴或独臼叫如T时间阅读各个小题’每小题

5

段对话或叫；对话或独白而，尔用对话或独白读两遍。

听下面5

三个选项中选出最住选项•：秒钟的作答时间・每'

秒钟；听完后，各小.崎出5秒钟刖^

听第6段材料，回答第6二，间"

C.Dosports.

6.Whatarcthespeakersgoingshopping.

A.Eatout.,“出©speakers

7"……吗小andguestlC.Husbandandwife.

A.Bossandsecretary.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydocsthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttime

A.Ebusinessissbw.B.weatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatalime.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题・

10.WhatdidPeterleamfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A-Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.

C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.

C.Rubens,.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16即.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary,B.halawfirm,

C・Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.

C・October.

芾■法计厮的c市fitio的、

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.HewasofTerednbetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Undcrslnnding.C.Forgiving.

所第10段材料,回答第17至20胆・

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestfbrthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.

B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogofbrthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland's

bestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollections

throughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsascriesoflecturesforthegeneral

public.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

英语试题第3页（共12页）

Rae一bI一urn3EnglishContemporaries

Thursday30Oct.,13.10

AnIntroductiontoRaeburn

Sunday26Oct.,15.00JUDYEGERRON

RaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe

DUNCANTHOMSON

CharactersandCharacterisationin

18thCentury

RaeburniPortraitsThursday13Nov.,13.10

Thursday6Nov.,13-10

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnorc-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January

Admission

£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,

uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26OctB.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.£4.D.£8.C.£12.D.£16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

h⑼6,M。girlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,NY-Dorothy

W：dmfTandRosamondUedtoasettlementintheRockyMountainsto

teachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollegeTh”

C，OthSSrlhemt(>t0

；-7t小叫EI』，Cdo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseZesZZld

togetherw.thstnngwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectof…

故UWdMaEfTw。SocietyGirlsinthebyDorothyWicke:4

magazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.nen,woisa

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,Imwever.Ihcy

realizedwhattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,thellanisons,and.Hkcthem,hndlitilcprivacy,rnre

baths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupInthemorning.Some

mornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoalhmiMtofindthechildren

weepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,

whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhcnd.Ahnir-raisingsection

concernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,

ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）of

thepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onher

horse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itsheda

rosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmall

animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.^^

24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufieredseverehardships.

26.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

27.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

C

Canasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,

atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatisthevery

likelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky°technologytomakingsurethatthemillions

ofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona

24nbasis.

英语试题第5页（共12页）

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddo

preciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructure

suchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlythey

canbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbe

improved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Tliatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailway

personnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billion

eurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oficnatnight,toinspect

andrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwith

dronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservices

forrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.

Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenow

workingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackahead

ofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswithadvancedsensors

andAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytosee

ahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.

B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.

D.Drones*reliableperformanceinremoteareas.

29.Whatdoes"maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

C.Tocamprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

苗建沙题第A而，什，"H

D

ihcGovcnin）cnttc

Ministersfirstpredicted一加而血拉叫加1n-…卜moneyas

'wouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

announcedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichnppliestosofidrinkscontainingmorethan

gsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（QCAf）.Itisbelieved

thattodayschildrenandteenagersnrcconsumingthreelimesIhcrecommendedlevelofsugar,

puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.However,data

ofthefirstsixmonthssliowcditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitis

expectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutby

manufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewer

kilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasury

figures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetweenI8pand24pforevery

litreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxand

arerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmost

alcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitres

peryear.

Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethe

sugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthier

eatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisof

greatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?

A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

33.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.

C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontent.

34Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.

.D.ClassicCoke.

C.Fruitjuices.

35Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpohey?

A.Itisashort.sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.

,,…°D.Itupsetscustomers.

C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.

英语试题第7页（共】2页）

第。X；祟从霭X煞端入空白处《两项为

多余选项.,

.„tckeenitIngoodhcnllh.Herearefivewaysto

Friendshipneedscarenndattentiontokeepb

sustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.

•Setaregulardate

characteristicthatbothsidesequallyconlacl（联系）

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethe

schedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbea

andsharewithoneanother.Withbusy

challenge.36.

•Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyou

wantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.-----22___•Thereare

alternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavinga

groupchat.

,Practiseempathy（共情）

38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltime

demandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Tlieoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe

sympathetictotheiactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

-39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscanyevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Although

technologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayon

specialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportant

dateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

・Don*trelyontechnologyalone

——,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconscious

efforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspend

face-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

,E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

GYoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

英语试题第8页（共12页）

・，，，八7用

（共两节，满分45分）

谅一V（共20小题:

每小题13分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,

从短文后各所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项.

,山#enacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there's

.ighlyexcitingabout_41someoneclsc,sglanceandmakingoneselfunable

tobeseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenarcremarkably42athiding.They

oftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.

Foralongtime,thisineflcctivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildren

arehopelesslyegocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchild

developmentalpsychology46thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each

47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthe

childifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't

Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaid

thattheycouldn*t52toher.

Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeing

asked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55

whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that“I

canseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognition

andregard.Our59suggestwhenachild'力ides“byputtingablanketoverherhead,itis

notaresultofegocentrism.Infact,chHdrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit

41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

D.quick

42.A.cleverB.badC.scared

C.untouchedD.imbalanced

43.A.exposedB.examined

C.imaginedD.interpreted

44.A.supportedB.guaranteed

C.surprisingD.desired

45.A.disappointingB.mixed

B.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

46.A.explained

C.resenreherD.doctor

47.A.parentB.child

C.handsD.ears

48.A.feetB.nose

C.reachD.fbol

49.A.seeB.help

C.actionD.accident

B.thing

50.A.event

英语试题第9页（共12贝）

D.Once

C.Soon

51.A.YetB.NowD.wave

C.turn

52.A.speakB.listenD.assumptions

C.experiments

53.A.instructionsB.descriptions

C.exploredD.ignored

54.A.comprehendedB.predicted

C.vaguelyD.exactly

55.A.partlyB.honestly

C.contributionD.sensitivity

56.A.responsesB.approaches

C.identityD.purpose

57.A.abilityB.belief

C.insistonD.makeup

58.A.holdbackB.relateto

C.theoriesD.findings

59.A.limitationsB.requirements

C.creativeD.effective

60.A.tentativeB.impressive

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分】5分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially

61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,a

numberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechainuanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopening

ceremony.uAsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

—64(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuilda

communitywitha66(share)futureformankind,nhesaid.

TheFirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative,'issued(发布)atthe

ceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromote

internationalcooperationculturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoad

CooperativePlan-wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

一毡一(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionals

fioniaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChinseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(指的attheceremony,

opening8)仃忖exhibition:TheAvenueofTmth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

英语讨场位sK"

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第嚷警言.小叫何焉分,所。分）

_："?」•名加婴求网桌之间交换修改作文,卅你修改你同见与的以HT文.文中

：‘暗"错误，如句中最多有四处.何处M仅涉及一个由词的增加,驯除阿依

改.

增加'在缺词处加一个加字符号（A）,并在儿卜,血”出该加的诃.

删除：把多余的崖用斜线（\）划掠.

修改：在俳的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分・

Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeople

wh。livesthelongestarcdancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethe

combinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryouride

abicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxide

andnotcauseairpollution.Just