2015甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案

6/102015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B C D E1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A.French. B.Red. C.Taxi.7. A.Holdon,please. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Whatapity!8. A.Abouttwohours. B.For5years. C.Almosttwiceaweek.9. A.Welldone! B.No,thanks. C.Sure,mypleasure.10. A.Ireallyenjoyit. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?A.Beefnoodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread.12. HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?A.Bytakingnotes. B.Bystudyingwithagroup. C.Byreadingforfun.13. WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?A.Becauseit’sherbirthday. B.Becauseherson’scoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.14. WhereistheTowerofLondon?A.NearBigBen. B.NexttoTowerBridge. C.AcrossfromLondonEye.15. WhatdoesTom’smathteacherlooklike?A.He’stallandhandsome. B.He’salittlebitheavy. C.He’skindofshort.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16. WhoisTinagoingtomeet?A.MissBell. B.Mr.Trent. C.Mr.Bell.17. Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?A.11:45. B.12:15. C.15:30.18. WheredidTina’sfriendflyfrom?A.Beijing,China. B.Tokyo,Japan. C.Toronto,Canada.19. What’stheflightnumber?A.It’sKZ632. B.It’sFZ362. C.It’sOZ326.20. WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop. C.Atabookshop.

第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotsofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sothere’snoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustn’tmakeanoise,andtheymustn’t23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soit’sagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26. TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves. A.We B.You C.Them D.They27. —_______haveyoulivedinLanzhou? —Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howold28. Ipaid￥10for_______thismorning. A.4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilk C.4bottlesofmilks D.4milk29. Whatdoesthesignmean? A.Noparking. B.Nophotos. C.Noeating. D.Nosmoking.30. I_______withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon. A.amshopping B.amshoping C.wasshopping D.wasshoping31. —Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______—I’llhaveithere. A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?32. Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds. A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putoff33. —LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?—It’sonJune20th. A.whenistheDragonBoatFestival B.whenistheMid-autumnFestival C.whentheMid-autumnFestivalis D.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis34. Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark. A.usedtobeing B.usedtobe C.isusedto D.usingtobe35. —IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary’s. —It_______belongtoher._______istotallydifferentfromthisone. A.mustn’t;Her B.can’t;Her C.can’t;Hers D.may;Hers36. Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFather’sDay. A.send B.willbesent C.wassent D.sent37. _______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass. A.Fifthtwo B.Twofifth C.Fifthsecond D.Twofifths38. —Howdoyoulikethishouse? —_______It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor. A.Terrible! B.Perfect! C.Awful! D.Delicious!39. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves. A.if B.or C.unless D.because40. Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.ThedoctorBTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt’snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe’reallleavingjuniorhighOtherpeople,otherplacesOtherpeople,otherplacesDifferentschools,differentfacesPleasedon’tfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassOthersubjects,anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassOthersubjects,anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon’tlooksadandcryYou’removingonseniorhighTips:Tips:seniorhigh高中promnight毕业晚会positive积极的；主动的阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。61. Accordingtothepoem,______________hascomesofast.A.theendofschool B.theexam C.thecelebration D.thenewclass62. Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?A.Sickness. B.Sadness. C.Happiness. D.Fairness.63. What’swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects. B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces. D.Anewlife.64. Thispoemcanprobablybeused______________. A.inawelcomeparty B.inabirthdayparty C.D.onaSilentNight65. Thepurposeofthispoemisto______________.A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhighC.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsD.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlifeCEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第70小题。AA.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystostaycalm.D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughshouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery71..Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72..Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient73.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving75.thesametime.ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers77.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind78.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。DearGod,=1\*GB3①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,LucyDearGod,=1\*GB3①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,LucyWeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:DearLucy,DearLucy,Abbeyhasarrivedinheaven.Sheisn’tsickanymore.=2\*GB3②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouther.She’sbeinglookedafterverywellhere.Thankyouforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforhelpingyouwriteitandsendingittome.=3\*GB3③Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveyouverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereislove.Love,God81. 将文中=1\*GB3①处画线内容，连词成句。___________________________________82. 将文中=2\*GB3②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________83. 将文中=3\*GB3③处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词) ________________________wonderfulmotheryouhave!84. WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超过三词)____________85. WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超过六词)________七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)B:Hi,Ann!I’mreallyhappytoseeyouagain.How’sitgoing?A.Let’sforgetabouthim.B.Ican’tbelieveit!C.Howaboutplayingbeachvolleyball?D.Prettygood!A.Let’sforgetabouthim.B.Ican’tbelieveit!C.Howaboutplayingbeachvolleyball?D.Prettygood!E.Sowhereshouldwestartnow?F.WhatshouldwedotohelpPeter?G.DoyouknowifPeter’scoming?B:It’sgreatthatyoucometojoinus!A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,you’rerich.B:Right.That’swhywehadthisplantogetourcleanbeachback.87.Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.A:Idon’tthinkhe’scoming.Hejustcalledandsaidit’stoohottodayandhewouldn’tcome.B:88.Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat….”A:Don’tyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.B:Isee.89.SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.A:That’sgreat.90.Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?B:Sure,let’sgo.八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91. LaoShewasagreat(write)andhe’sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.92. Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?93. Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).94. Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.95. He(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?96. This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.97. Momcouldn’tstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(clean)itrightnow.98. Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.99. Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.100.He’dliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)101. 据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。It’sreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.102. 服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。 Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouthemedicine.103. 五泉山坐落于兰州南部。 WuquanMountainliestheofLanzhou.104. “别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。“Don’tofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem!”saidtheteacher.105. 我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.十、书面表达（满分15分）同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。……Length(词数):About80words.Content(内容):Pleasetrytoansweratleast4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders.AremealsinChinathesameasmealsintheWest?WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina?Howtoeatfood?Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold?HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。

2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1-5CDABE 6-10ABCCA 11-15ACCBA 16-20CBCBA21.popular 22.year 23.touch 24.isn’t 25.often二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26-30DABDC 31-35AADBC 36-40BDBCA 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CABDB 46-50CAACD 51-55BCADB四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-60CDCAB 61-65ACDCB 66-70BCADA五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.dangerous 72.safely 73.