湖南省邵阳市2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版+答案+解析)

湖南省邵阳市2021年中考英语真题试卷（音频暂未更新）一、反应。根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。A.Thankyou. B.Allright. C.Great.）A.Twohours.B.Chinese.C.Prettygood.A.Congratulations! B.Sure C.Fun.A.Twohours.B.Chinese.C.Prettygood.）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。A.Iagree.B.It'stoolate.C.Dangerous.Noproblem. B.It'snotuseful. C.Ihopeso.A.Iagree.B.It'stoolate.C.Dangerous.二、理解。根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共15小题,每小题1分)6.（2021·邵阳）听下面的对话，回答下面两个小题。WhatisMarydoing?A.ListeningtoaCD.WatchingTV.Talkingonline.Whatwilltheydonext?Goforawalk.Gotothelibrary.Gotothemoves.7.（2021·邵阳）听下面的对话，回答下面两个小题。HowdidGraceandherparentsgotoBeijing?Byplane.Bytrain.Bycar.WhatdidGracebuyforhergrandfather?A.AwalletB.Ascarf.C.Ahat.8.（2021·邵阳）听下面的对话，回答下面三个小题。WhatsubjectdoesSallylike?A.Math.B.ScienceC.Art.WhatdoesthemantellSallytodowhenshesayssheisworriedaboutherscienceexam?Tostayuplate.Tohavearest.Nottoworry.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Teacherandstudent.Fatheranddaughter.C.classmates9.（2021·邵阳）听下面的对话，回答下面四个小题。WheredidTomgowhenJeffcalled?Tothebookstore.Tothehospital.Tothelibrary.What'swrongwithTom'sfather?HavingacoldHavingacoughHavingaheadache.Whycan'tTomgotoJeff'shouseonWednesday?Becausehehastostudyforatest.Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo,Becauseheisgoingshoppingwithhismother.WhatwillJeffprobablydonext?CallTom.VisitTom.WritetoTom.10.（2021·邵阳）听下面一段独白，回答下面四个小题。Wherewasteafistdiscovered?InJapan.InIndia.InChina.WhendiddrinkingteagetpopularinNorthernChina?IntheMid-TansDynasty.IntheMingDynasty.IntheQingDynasty.WhydidLuaumaketeaforthemaninthetemple?Becausethemanwashisfather.Becausethemanwasatealover.Becausethemanwasgettingsick.WhatdidLuYuwriteinhisbookahajig?Somethingabouthischildhood.B.Lifeinthetemple.C.AllknowninformationaboutChineseteaculture.三、单项选择从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)11.（2021·邵阳）—Ihearchang'e-5broughtsomesampledfromtheMoontotheEarthlastyear.A.weB.usC.our—Yes.ItmakesA.weB.usC.our12.（2021·邵阳）—Look,manypeopleareplantingtreesandflowersinZiweiPark!A.aB.anC.the—Yeah.Theyaretryingtobuild morebeautifulgardeninA.aB.anC.the13.（2021·邵阳）—Ourfinalexaminationiscomingandwearesobusy.A.moreB.fewerC.less—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoand timetorestA.moreB.fewerC.less14.（2021·邵阳）—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?A.practiceB.practicingC.topractice—Keepon andyou'llmakeA.practiceB.practicingC.topractice15.（2021·邵阳）—MayIwatchTVnow,Mom?A.mustB.mayC.can—No.You finishyouronlineclassA.mustB.mayC.can16.（2021·邵阳）—Lily,carsareincreasingveryfastnowadays.—Actually,lotsofconvenience方) forus.A.provided B.provided C.isprovided17.（2021·邵阳）—DoesLisacomefromtheUS the—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.and B.or C.but18.（2021·邵阳funitistogotoMountbangafterthegraduationexamination!A.WhatB.WhataA.WhatB.WhataC.How19.（2021·邵阳）—COVID-19isspreadingwildlyinIndia.Takecare!A.dieB.aredyingC.havedied—Yes.Morethan300,000peopleA.dieB.aredyingC.havedied20.（2021·邵阳）—Iwonder —Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.howcanIkeephealthywhyIcankeephealthyHowIcankeephealthy四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)21.（2021·邵阳）阅读短文,掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。XiangChenxiisabeautifulgirlfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Borein1993,sheusedtoliveahappylife.1 ,thingschangedwhenshewaseightyearsold.Shebegantofallwhilewalking,andshegotaseriousillness.Havingthedisease 2 hermuscles肌),includingherheartandmusclesthatcontrolbreathing,getweakerandweaker.Andtherewasno 3 forit.In2018,walkingbecame 4 forher.In2019,shestartedtohavedifficultystanding.LastFebruary,herdiseasebecameworseandshehadtowearaventilator呼吸)foratleast15hoursadaytohelpher 5 .ButXiangnever 6 "Myparents'lovesupportsmetoliveeverydaytothedullest,"Xiangsaid,addingthatshehadtakenup 7 "AlthoughmostpartsofmybodycannotmoveandIhavetowearaventilator,Icantakegoodcareofmyself."Xiangsaid.Thedollshelphernotonlymakealiving,butalsofacelife 8 .9 makingadollmaytakehermonths,Xiangthinkssheisluckytobeabletodowhatsheloves.What'more,shewantstobringgoodlucktoothers.Lastyear,shebeganteachingdoll-makingcourseonline.Itcostsabout300yuantomastertheskill.Sofar,morethan260 10 havegleamedfromher.Everydayshesitsinfrontofherdesk,offeringdoll-makingclasses.Itgivesheranewstartonlife.1.A.HoweverB.LuckilyC.Besides2.A.makesB.forcesC.means3.A.foodB.medicineC.advice4.A.easyB.convenientC.impossible5.A.walkB.breatheC.stand6.A.gaveupB.helpedoutC.caredaboutA.paper-cuttingB.letter-writingC.doll-makingA.bravelyA.IfA.students

B.carefullyB.ThoughB.friends

C.easilyC.AsC.classmate五、阅读技能(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分).22.（2021·邵阳）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi).He,alongwiththebanEmperor(Yandi),isconsideredtobetheancestorofallChinesepeople.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandinDynasties.IntheEasterninDynastypeopleoftentookabathintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjiXuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinkingfromcupsdriftingalongtheriver.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledidactivitieslikedriftingcups,throwingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.Fortheanpeople,itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.Thebanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.TheDoubleThirdFestivalfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.PeopleinthetansDynastycelebratedthefestivalbytakingabathintheriver.TheDoubleThirdFestivalismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.InHainan,thefestivalisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirlove.ThispassagemainlytalksabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalandhowpeoplecelebrateit.23.（2021·邵阳）阅读下面图表，然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。ABasketballMatchSiyuanMiddleSchoolvsFurongMiddleSchoolTime:2:00pm-3:50pmonFridayPlace:TheschoolplaygroundWelcomeallstudentstocheerontheplayers!

ATalkaboutUsingtheInternet SafelyIt'sfrom10:00amto11:30 amonWednesday.StudentsofGrade8andGrade9shouldcomewithanotebookand apen.Pleasearriveattheschoolmeetinghallatleasttenminutesearly.ASK&ANSWERAproblemfromMike:Ioftenfeelalittle sleepyafterlunch.Awaytosolve it:Don'tdrinkcoffeeandhaveashortsleep instead.AdvantagesofAdvantagesofhavingashortsleepafterlunch:Youcanrememberthingsbetter.Youcanmakefewermistakes.Youcanlearnthingsmoreeasily.Youcanhavelesspressure.Youcanbefullofenergy.Notice:A20-minuteshortsleepisthebest.Don'tsleeplonger.Thebasketballmatchwillbeheld onThursdayafternoonOnFridayafternoononSaturdayaftermoonHowlongwillthetalklast?Foroneandahalfhours.Foronehourandfiftyminutes.Fortwohours.WhatisMike'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'tlikehavinglunch.B.Hefeelsalittlesleepyafterlunch.C.Hebecomesfatafterlunch.Mikeshould for20minutesafterlunch.A.studyB.havearestC.haveasleepWhichoftheadvantageofhavingashortsleepisNOTmentioned?Learningthingsmoreeasily.B.Avoideatingtoomuch.C.Havinglessstress.24.（2021·邵阳）阅读短文，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Mrs.Luoisateacher.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码)."Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone,"saidLuo.Moststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."WearelivingintheformationageManystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslamingmorefun,"saidTingting,astudentofLuo's."Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,"lugsaid."Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlittletimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedto ▲ informationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.HowdidMrs.Luoaskherstudentstohandintheirhomework?Throughe-mail.Throughthepostoffice.ThroughaQRcode.Whatdomoststudentsthinkofthenewmethod?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.Mrs.Luofindsthenewmethodcanletstudents handinhomeworkintimeimprovetheirstudynotfallbehindtimesWhichphrasecanbeputintheunderlinedplace ▲ .lookoutlookuplookafterWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwaytokeephomeworkanditsadvantaged.B.Anewwaytohandinhomeworkanditsadvantage.C.Anewwaytodohomeworkanditsadvantaged.25.（2021·邵阳）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Hunan,aprovinceinCentralChina,isthebirthplaceofChina'sgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders.WeiYuan(1794-1857)wasboainShaoyang,hunan.HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.Inhisbest-knownworkHaiguoTuzh,iWeiYuanbegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromwesterncountries.MaoZedong(1893-1976)wasborninShaoshan,whichhasbecomeoneofthecountry'smostpopularredtourismspots(景点).MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共产党)ofChina.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.YuanLongping(1930-2021)wasascientist.Hebegantoresearchthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelophybridrice.Andthehybridriceincreasedthericeproduction.Thishelpedsolvetheproblemofworldwidehunger.Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedsrgindicar.gaeesge•BorninShaoyangandthefirstChineseWeiYuan •Openinghismindtotheoutsideworld•Beginningtolookatwhatcouldbelearned

inmoderntimesGreatPeoplein

MaoZedong

•BorninShaoshanandoneoftheleading oftheChineseCommunistParty•Spendinghis inShaoshan•JoiningtheChineseCommunistPartywhen youngYuanLongping

•Researchingthericeproductionafter graduatingfromcollege•Developinghybridriceandindicarice•MakingChinatheworld's .六、综合填空(共5小题，每小题1分)26.（2021·邵阳）阅读下面短文，根据语境，中文，首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。StudentsinChinaarerequiredtolearnfirstaidatschoolaspartofhealtheducation.Itaimstoimprovetheir )todealwithafirstaidemergency).Accordingtoasurvey,thereisonesuddendeatheachminutesbecausetheperson'sheart (stop)beating.Asuddenlossofheartworkingwillleadtobraindamage损)withinfourtosixminutesandthendeathafteranotherfiveminutes.So,itisveryi forthepatientstoreceiveCPRwithinfourtosixminutes.However,onlyabout4.5%ofsuchpatientshaveachanceofreceivingit time.That'sbecausebesidesmedicalworkers,mostpeopledonothaveknowledgeoffirstaid.Infact,about60%ofthese (accident)happenoutofhospital,soit'snecessaryformorepeopletolearntheskilloffirstaidincludingcar.Thatcanmakeahugedifferenceinsavinglives.七、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分)27.（2021·邵阳）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,WangMing.B:Hi,Xiaome.A:Nicetoseeyouagain. ?B:I'mreadinganarticleaboutTianwen1,whichsuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15thA:Wow,wonderful.OurmotherlandhasmadesuchrapidprogressinspacethatweChineseareallproudofit.B:Ithinkso. ?A:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenIgrowup.B: ?A:I'mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinphysics.ThenI'lltrytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.B: ?A:I'mgoingtostudyinHarvardUniversityinAmerica.B;Great!IhopeyouwillbecomeagreatscientistlikeElbertEinsteininthefuture.A: 八、英汉互译(共5小题,每小题2分)28.（2021·邵阳）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Colourfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.naturalcolorshelpprotectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutthecolorsofthefoodsuchastheredofthetomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruitandthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors,Theyarered,yellow,green,orange,blueandpurple.②每种颜色都有一些特殊意义Theyworktogethertoprotectyourbody.③Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolourfulfruitsandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.Yellowandorangecanmakeyourimmune(免疫的)systemstrong.④他们对你的健康也是有益的beenisalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itisgoodforyourbonesandteeth.⑤Blueandpurplecanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Theyalsocanfightheartillness.Whenyoubuyoreatfruitsandvegetablesnexttime,youcantrymorecolourfulones.① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 九、情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)InthepastNow•oldandlow•tallbuildingshouses•wideandcleanstreets邵阳值此中国共产党成立100“我爱你邵阳InthepastNow•oldandlow•tallbuildingshouses•wideandcleanstreets•dirtystreets•dirtystreets•beautifulparks•poor;liveda•manyfreewaysandanairporthardlifeShaoyangYourfeeling...要求:①需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；②语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；③80词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!MynameisLihub.IwasborninShaoyang,abeautifulcityinSouthernChina.Now,I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesinShaoyang.That'sall.Thankyou!答案解析部分一、反应。根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)1.【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略二、理解。根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共15小题,每小题1分)（1）A（2）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略（1）A（2）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略（1）A（2）A（3）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】略三、单项选择从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)B【考点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说嫦娥五号去年把月球上的一些样品带到了地球上。——对。这让我们感到骄傲。make，让，使，动词，动词后面的人称代词宾格us，故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析。人称代词，物主代词，宾格这些要能从语法意义上准确区分。A【考点】表示数量“一”是的，他们正在努力在邵阳建造一个更美丽的花园。他们试着再建一个更漂亮的花园。表示数量一”，用a或者an，因为more头，故用。故选。【点评】考查表示数量“一”。首先要理解题意，确定用定冠词还是不定冠词，a和an的区别就是后面的词是否是元音音素开头。C【考点】形容词辨析我同意。我们现在有更多的运动要做，休息的时间更少。根据wearesobusy和答语Iagree，可知剩下的休息时间就更少了。more，更多；lessfewertimelessC。【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句意选择形容词，当有同义词出现时，要考虑其细微的差别。B【考点】动名词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——女士，我怎样才能提高我的发音？——继续练习，你们都会进步的。固定搭配，keepondoing，坚持做某事，女士建议他坚持练习，故选B。keepondoingkeepdoing有细微差别，前者为坚持做某事，后者为继续做某事。A【考点】动词辨析不，你必须先完成你的在线课程。A.must必须；B.may可以；C.can能。mustcan用于委婉询问是否可以。根据答语No，不，妈妈说的话带有命令口吻，故选must。案。C【考点】一般现在时的被动语态实际上，它为我们提供了很多便利。因为句子主语是convenience方便，动词为provideisprovided，故选C。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据主语和谓语的主动被动关系对动词进行变形。B【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——丽莎来自美国还是英国？——对不起，我不知道。A.and和，并且；B.or或者；C.but但是。根据句意，是美国还是英国选一个，所以是”或者“，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。这种题比较简单，注意识记连词的意思和理解句意就能做对。A【考点】what引导的感叹句毕业考试后去霹雳ft是的，我们一起去吧。因为funa/an+可数名词单数+itis啊！当主语为不可数名词时，去aanwhat，因为在句首，要大写，故选A。what引导的感叹句。注意主语的单复数，不可数名词要把aan去掉。C【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响对。超过30-1930havediedC。题意来判断时态。C【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道怎样才能保持健康？——你可以多吃水果和蔬菜，养成良好的生活习惯。根据回答保持健康的方法可知问的是怎么保持健康，用疑问词how，因为在动词wonder之后，所以为宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。故为howIcankeephealthy。故选C。【点评】考查连接代词或连接副词引导。注意宾语从句后面要用陈述句语序。四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)21.【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【考点】人物传记类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了项晨曦的人生经历。定搭配，句型等等完成第一遍，第二遍，把第一遍没有做出来的再仔细研读，直至做出来为止。五、阅读技能(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分).（1）错误错误正确错误正确【考点】社会文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国传统节日三月三。到关键的句子，词义猜测题要根据前后文的意思。此题为阅读做判断，要先读题目，再去文章中找答案句，一一比对，再做判断。Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.可知为农历三月初三。题目中为thethirddayofMarch错误。IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.可知唐朝的人们在这个节日里喝酒和观光。题目是takingabathintheriver.在河里洗澡，可知是错误的，故错误。Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.可知现代主要是在中国南方庆祝这个节日，题目与文章相符，是正确的，故正确。FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.可知海南的黎苗族人民这个日子是用来铭记祖先的，而题目singsongsandfindtheirlove.的，故错误。确的故正确。（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【考点】日常生活类，其他体裁【解析】【分析】文章大意：篮球比赛、安全上网和小问答的讲座的布告。【点评】考查阅读理解。表格类的阅读题很简单，根据题目关键词到表格中找答案，但是要细心。细节理解题。根据表格第一列Time:2:00pm-3:50pmonFriday可知篮球比赛的时间是周五下午两点50分。故选。howlongfrom10:00amto11:30am1011oneandahalfhours.与A选项相同，故选。Mike'sproblemproblemfromMike:Ioftenfeelalittlesleepyafterlunch.可知Mike的问题是午饭后经常发困。与B选项相符，故选B。20minutesafterlunch20分钟，找到文章haveashortsleep可知解决办法是睡个短觉。与C.haveasleep睡觉相符，故选C。advantage优点，NOTmentioned没有提到，即没有提到的优点。找表格YoucanlearnthingsmoreALearningthingsmore同义，故A误。YoucanhavelessC.Havingless同义，故C故选B。（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B