江苏省镇江市2021年中考英语试题

2021年镇江市英语中考试卷(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2.Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.of B.in C.by D.with3.Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.Aneedn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.maynot4.Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.A.after B.when C.if D.until5.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.nottobuy C.buying D.notbuying6.AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.A.nervous B.confident C.energetic D.quiet7.Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.A.ordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warned8.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A.helped B.ishelping C.hashelped D.willhelp9.TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth10.Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A.turnback B.comeback C.putback D.bringback11.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.A.quickly B.carelessly C.peacefully D.smoothly12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.A.discover B.bediscovered C.havediscovered D.bediscovering13.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?—________JustthewayIwanted.A.Goodidea! B.I’mafraidnot. C.I’mfrightened. D.It’sperfect!14.—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B.howhewenttoXinjiangC.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang15.LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas________.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.A.intimeorder B.fromspecifictogeneral C.inspaceorder D.fromgeneraltospecific二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I___16___herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings___17___,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea___18___personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths___19___,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth___20___andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What___21___memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso___22___andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto___23___medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand___24___helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa___25___thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.16.A.noticed B.described C.imagined D.decorated17.A.ingeneral B.inorder C.incommon D.infact18.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.boring19.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club20.A.cheeredup B.dressedup C.gaveup D.cameup21.A.calmed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged22.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired23.A.teach B.carry C.contact D.watch24.A.suddenly B.proudly C.simply D.patiently25.A.chance B.decision C.pity D.choice三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AAsweallknow,ifapersonisn’tingoodhealth,heorshecan’tstudyorworkwell,orlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone’slife.Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasledmanypeopletopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here’stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople’sexercise.Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavouritesWhat’sstoppingpeoplefromexerciseRunning57.3%Walking51.5%Cycling36.6%Playingballgames25.8%Swimming25.0%Hiking21.6%Bornafter2000BallgamesBornin1990sYogaNoprofessionaltraining42.9%Notime33.2%Notexercisefacilities23.9%Bornin1980sSwimmingBornin1970sWalking26Whatkindofactivitymaya15-year-oldstudentprobablylikebest?A.Ballgames. B.Swimming. C.Walking. D.Yoga.27.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink“Notime”isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercise?A.429. B.664. C.478. D.332.28WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngpeoplebornin1980slikeYogamost.B.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.C.Mostpeoplethinktheydon’texercisebecauseofnofacilities.D.Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople’sexercise.BDearSigmundFriend,Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup(报名)forguitartoo.ButI’mjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo?Can’tHoldDearCan’tHold,Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI’dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI’dbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay“Thanks,butnothanks”,theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!Don’tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn’tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear’sbaseballseasonfirst.SodearCan’tHold,here’swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon’tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon’ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn’tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.Hopemyadviceishelpful.SigmundFriend(adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField)29.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A.Sigmund’sparents. B.Dad’steammates. C.Baseballgameviewers. D.Thegirl’sparents.30.WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence“Thanks,butnothanks”?A.Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.B.Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.C.Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn’twillingtoplaybaseball.D.Heacceptedhisparents’advicebecausehe’dbeatalentedplayer.31.SigmundtellsCan’tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto________.A.talkwithhergrandmother B.followherownheartC.communicatewithherparents D.learnfromherbrotherCWetlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity(保护生物多样性),controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(湿地公约)signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.______________________,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld’swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia’smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia’slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.However,aWWFresearchshowedChina’swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsconference,“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry’swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakecontinuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiprovincecluster.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.WorldWetlandsDayiswell-known B.WetlandsinChinaareseriouslythreatenedC.Chinadoesn’thavelargeareasofwetlands D.ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant33.Theunderlinedword“degradation”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetterB.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworseC.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespectD.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect34.ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto________.A.introducehowlargeChina’swetlandsareB.explainhowimportantChina’swetlandsareC.provehowmuchdangerChina’swetlandsarefacingatpresentD.showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WetlandsinChinaareFamous B.ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtectionC.China’sWetlandsareinDanger D.ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。36.Iwillgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,soI’llcheckthe________([‘weðə(r)])there.37.Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto________(deal)withproblemsonline.38.You’dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I’m________(certain)ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.39.PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.It’s________(hot)thanyesterday.40.These________(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment’snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Hesaidhe________(后悔)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.42.Sheleft________(严格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.43.Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther________(高度).44.—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?—Gostraighton,it’sjust________(在……对面)WandaPlaza.45.EddiesaidtoHobo,“Don’tcutinonothers,alwayswait________(有礼貌地).”五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv____46____timeoflife.Youthisarelatively(相对地)shortp____47____inone’slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther____48____ofyourlife.Soit’simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthes____49____ofyouth?It’satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sureyoumighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf____50____,youmustdependonyourself.W____51____needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf____52____youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities(责任)areyours.O____53____youcanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T____54____yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan’t.Anythingw____55____doingisn’teasy—it’sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)AWhiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpet,catsrunaclosesecond.Catsarenotoftennoticedbypeoplechoosinganewfour-leggedfriend.Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.CatsVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Oftenpeoplewhogrewupwithdogsfinditdifficulttoimagineowningandlovingcats.Buttheycanbesurprisedtolearnhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize.Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon’thavetheexerciserequirementslikedogs.Besides,theyarequietandclean.Inaword,catsarelowmaintenanceandhappytobeleftaloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing.KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatsbecomegreatcompanions(伙伴),especiallyiftheyareraisedatthesametime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachother,theyounger,thebetter.HelptodecideIfyou’veneveractuallyownedacat,butarethinkingofit,talktocatowners,oroffertohouse-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteractwithcats.Ithelpsdecidewhetheryoumightenjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverhowwonderfulcatsreallyare.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Thoughitseemsthattherearemoredogloversthancatlovers,ananimalexperttellssome____56____ofkeepingcats.Ifpeoplekeepcatsaspets,theymustbesurprisedtofindtheyarefriendlyandresponsive.Comparedwithdogs,catshavesome____57____.Theyarequietandclean.Alsotheyneedlessspaceandare____58____tolookafter,whiledogsalwaysneedtobewalked.Dogloverscanalsoraisecatsasdogs’companionswhentheyareyoung.Besides,keepingcatscan____59____children’ssenseofcaringforotherlivingbeings:The____60____ofthefollowingactivitieshelpyoudecidetokeepcats,liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimalcentreandinteractingwithcats.BSmartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(颈椎)andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.It’salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents’useofmobilephones,Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlawsbanningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschoolThosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneedmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.Shesaid,“Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning.”AparentfromShanghaisaid,“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies.”A16-year-oldstudentsaid,“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool.”Hethinksadultscan’tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraandit’smoreimportanttocultivatestudents’abilitytomanagethemselves.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title:ShiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroomBackgroundinformation·Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.·Long-timeuseofphonesis____61____tochildren’shealth.·Nearlythree____62____of175millionInternetusersunder18hadtheirownmobilephonesinChina.Laws____63____·Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can’tusemobilephonesinschools.·StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan’tusemobilephonesinschoolsorclassrooms.Noticeinourcountry·Anoticeoncontrolling