黑龙江省六中学年高一下学期期中考试试卷

2016-2017学年度下学期期中考试第一部分：理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节（515分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案；并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。WhyisthemansoHehasgotagoodjobintheHeenjoysworkinginhisHewasawardedforhisbeautifulWhatdidPauldothisHehadanEnglishHehadahistoryHeattendedaWhotypedtheThe B.Their C.TheWherearethetwoInaclothes B.Ina C.OnaWhoenjoyedthefilm B.Allexcept C.Everyoneincluding第二节（15115分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。66、7题。What’swrongwithHehasabad B.Hehasabad C.HehashighWhyisTorresHe B.Heisnotin C.Heis7810WhoisthemanspeakingAdoctor B.Aho CAmedicalreceptionist(接WhereisDoctorAndersonInthe B.Atthe C.AtaWhencanthemanseetheThis B.This C.Tomorrow81113WhendidthetwopeoplelastseeeachMorethanayear B.Last C.BeforelastWhatdidyoulearnaboutHeisstillyingtheHedoesnolongerytheHeenjoysboththeviolinandWhatisMrs.WhitengSheisstudyingSheisstudyingtySheisstudying914-16WheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeAtagas B.Ina C.AtaWhydoesthecarseemtobepullingtotheBecausethecarisoutofBecausethestreetisveryBecauseatireofthecarneedsalittleWhatwilltheydowhentheyfindsomethingGohomeassoonasGotoagasGobacktoarepair1720Wheredoestheconversationtakece?Intheman’s B.Ina C.InaWhathappenedtothemantendaysHehadaverybadHehadasmallHefelttootiredtogotoWhatdoesthewomanthinktheman’sproblemmay.His B.His C.HisWhatdoweknowabouttheHesuffersfromanHedevoteshimselftohisHestrictlyobeystheordersofhis第二部分：阅读理解（30分）（10220分）AWhennneCalmententeredtheworldin1875,ephonesandautosstilllayinthefuture.AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassowerenotyetborn.TheEiffelTowerwas14yearsfromHewas“veryugly,ungracious,impolite,sick—Iforgivehim,theycalledhimloco(精神失常的)”,sherecalled.Whenshediedlastweekatage122,shewastheworld’seldest .(Thereareotherswhoclaimedtothetitle,butonlyCalmenthadtheofficial stoproveherage.)EachFebruary21,herbirthday,shewouldsharethesecretsoflonglife.Someyearsitwas“asenseofhumour”,othersitwas“keebusy”.“Godmusthaveforgottenme,”sheonceexined.Thetruthprobablywasthathermotherreportedlylivedtobe86andherfather94.Herlifehaditssadness:sheoutlivedherhusband,heronlydaughterandherAccordingtoafriend,shewasimperturbable.“Ifyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit,”shereportedlysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.”Inherlastyearsshewasnearlyblindanddeaf,butherhealthremainedgood.Sheateafewbarsofchocolateeachweekand smokinguntilafewyearsago,whenshecouldnolongerlightherowncigarettesSheneverlosthersenseofhumourOnher110thbirthdayshecommented,“I’veonlyeverhadonewrinkle,andI’msittingonit.“Herlongevitymadeherfamous;herspiritmadehereternal(永恒的).WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinstein,PabloPicassoandtheEiffelToshowthatCalmenthadseenfamouspeopleandToemphasizethatCalmentwasbornalongtimeToindicatethatCalmentisjustasToadmiretheknowledgethatCalmentTheauthorbelievedthatCalment’slongevityismainlydueto A.asenseof B.beingkeptC.beliefin D.goodWhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedShepaidmuchattentiontotheShefeltsadfortheShejustputthewrinkleShesatdownandsomeonehelpedherdealwiththeBBook1:BrackObamaGrades:3-5OurPrice:$HismothercamefromKansas.HisfathercamefromKenya.HegrewupinHawaiiandIndonesia,farfromthecenterofAmericanpoliticsFewpeoplehadevenheardofBrackObamabefore2004.ButonepowerfulspeechinBostonchangedallthatfortheIllinoissenator(参议员).In2008,thisinspiringleaderranforthecountry’stopjob,.Book2:DanicaPatrick OurPrice:$Growingup,DanicaPatrickdreamedofracinginthe napolis500.In2005,herdreamcametrue.Danicafinishedtheracein ce,thebesteverresultbyawoman.Threeyearslater,shebecamethefirstfemaletowinanIndyCarrace.Asawomancompetinginasportdominatedbymen,Danicafacedmanyobstacles.Butsheneverstoppedbelievinginherself,nomatterwhatdifficulties.Book3:EllenOchoaGrades:3-5OurPrice:$Somepeopledreamof ingstars.EllenOchoadreamedoflivingamongthem!Sheworkedhardtomakeherdreamof inganastronautcometrueOnApril8,1993,shestrapped用带子系好)herselfinfortherideofherlifeaboardthespaceshuttleDiscoveryOchoaaimedhighandboldlywentwherenoHispanicwomanhadgonebeforeFindoutaboutOchoa’samazingjourneyinherownwordsandphotosfromheralcollection!Book4:LeBronJames OurPrice:$8.95Fans,tetes,andopponentsknowhimasKingJames.ManypeopleconsiderLeBronJamestobethemosttalentedbasketballyerofhisgeneration.Butthereismuchmoretohisstory.Heovercamehardtimesasakidandrosetonationalfameasateenager.Hethenjumpedrightfromhighschooltothepros.Alongtheway,LeBronneverlostsightofwherehecamefromorwhoheWhatdothefourbookshaveincommonaccordingtotheTheirpricesarethesameandtheyareallaboutfamousTheyareallaboutAfricansandtheircontributionstoTheyarewrittenforthesamegradesandtheirpricesaretheTheyareforthesamereadersandprintedbythesameEmmaisdreamingofbeingacarracer.WhocanbeanexampletoBrack B.DanicaC.Ellen D.LeBronIfJohnwantstolearnsomethingabout ingabasketballyer,whichbookshouldheBrack B.DanicaC.Ellen D.LeBronWhichofthefollowinggstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheObamawaspopularwithmostofthepeopleinAmericabeforeheranforIn2005,DanicaPatrickbecamethefirstwomantowinanIndyCarOchoaisthefirstHispanicwomantohavegoneaboardthespaceshuttleDiscoveryfortheride.LeBronJamesisthemosttalentedbasketballCTravellingaroundtheworldwithchildrenisdifficultenough,whileattemptingitwithoutusingandmountainguide,andhis33-year-oldwifeSabineareonajourneytodojustthat．TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife．"Wearecollectinggoodexamplesofdealingwithclimatechangeandlivinginharmonywithnatureandwewanttospreadsuchideas．"Schworersaid．"Wewanttohelppeopleaffectedbyglobalwarmingandtoinspirechildrenforthefuture．"RecentlyafterhavingspentthreemonthsteachingchildrenintheEverestregion,thecouplewanttoshowitispossibletotravelthroughtheworld'sclimatezonesusingjusthuman-powerandsofnature．Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash,taughtpeopleEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspireda inChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledsticbottlesasafoundation．TheyhavealsocollectedtrashinthemountainsofNepalwithschoolchildren．Sofartheyhavecommunicatedwith45,000childrenfromSouthAmerica,AustraliaandAsia,givingpresentationsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingalternativeenergylikesolarandwindpower．Whentheybegantheiradventurein2003theyhadnochildrenoftheirown．Butsincetwohas efive:daughterSabineisnowfiveyearsold,AndriwasborninChileandbabyNeowasborninAustralia．Initiallythecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears,butnow,theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore．"Sinceourbeliefistheneedtorespectnature,wetravelonlywhenconditionsaregood,"Schworersaid．WhydotheSwisscoupletravelaroundtheToinspiretheirchildrenfortheToproveatravelwithoutmotorizedTopromoteEarth-friendlywaysofToexplorethesecretofglobalTheydidalotduringthetravelexcept collectrubbishandbuildahousewithrecycledsticbottlesC．communicatewithlocalchildrenD．showpeoplehowtouseenergyWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordAtthe B．InaC．Inthe D．OntheThebesttitleofthepassagecanbe A．ASwissfamily'journeyacrosstheB．NatureneedsrespectingandC．WehavealongwaytomakeagoodD．Aneco-friendlyadventureacrosstheDEverybodyishappyashispayrises．Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatafellowworkerhasbeengivenabiggerone．Indeed,ifheisknownasbeinglazy,youmightevenbequitecross．Suchbehaviorisregardedas"alltoohuman",withtheunderlyingbeliefthatotheranimalswouldnotbeabletohavethisfinelydevelopedsenseofsadness．ButastudybySarahBrosnanofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasJustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell．Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviorsofsomekindoffemalebrownmonkeys．Theysmart．Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodhappily．Aboveall,likefemalehumanbeings,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof"goodsandservices"thanSuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectsubjectsforDoctorBrosnan'sstudy．Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokens（奖券）forfood．Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforpiecesofcucumber．Howeverwhentwomonkeyswerecedinseparateandconnectedrooms,sothateachothercouldobservewhattheotherisgettinginreturnforitsrock,theybecamequitedifferent．cucumbersSowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasnotwillingtohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber．Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithershookherowntokenattheresearcher,orrefusedtoacceptthecucumber．Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherroom（withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit）wasenoughtobringaboutdissatisfactioninafemalemonkey．Theresearchessuggestthatthesemonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialsenses．Inwild,theyareco-operativeandgroup-living．Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated．Feelingsofangerwhenunfairlytreated,itseems,arenotthenatureofhumanbeingsalone．Refusingasmallerrewardcompleymakesthesefeelingscleartootheranimalsofthegroup．However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessdevelopedindependentlyinmonkeysandhumans,orwhetheritcomesfromthecommonrootsthattheyhad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisOnlymonkeysandhumanscanhavethesenseoffairnessintheWomenwillshowmoredissatisfactionthanmenwhenunfairlyInthewild,monkeysareneverunhappytosharetheirfoodwitheachMonkeyscanexchangecucumbersforgrapes;forgrapesaremoreFemalemonkeysofthiskindarechosenfortheresearchmostprobablybecausetheyare morelikelytoweighwhattheygetB．attentivetoresearchers’niceinbothappearanceandmorereadytohelpothersthantheirmaleWhichofthefollowingconclusionsisTRUEaccordingtotheHumanbeings'feelingsofangeraredevelopedfromtheIntheresearch,malemonkeysarelesslikelytoexchangefoodwithothers．C．Co-operationbetweenmonkeysstaysfirmbeforetherealizationofbeingcheated．WhatcanweinferaboutthemonkeysinSarah's?ThemonkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialTheyusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansThemonkeysmayshowtheirsatisfactionwithequaltreatment．D．Co-operationamongthemonkeysremainseffectiveinthewild．第二节（5210分Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor36andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirtime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.37.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.yougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.38.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.39becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfSoyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoeslifeislikearevolving(旋转的)doorWhenitcloses,italsoopens.40Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpIfyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofAndwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,thosewhohavenoWhenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcangivethemupandbeWhenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouarevery第二节完形填空（201.530分DearIjustheardyoulanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou41.Iwantedtodosomethingvery42formyfifteen–year–oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit43itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso44ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould45waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.46,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening.Iwenttothekitchento47thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha48:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso49.Ithadbeenalong–standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosoI Istoodthereshocked,cryinga(an) ,askingmyselfhowmysoncould expensivegift.Ofcourse,the ,andmysonwasthrilled（激动的）withmyreaction.kisses ,andI ywantedhimtoopenmyAshesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewas whatIwasThenIrealizedthathehadsoldthemotorcycletogetmetheOfcourseIwastheproudestmother onthatday,andmyfeetnever groundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill andlivesevenintheever–changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou’dlove thisP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshiny 46.A.B.inC.D.in52.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.II第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,50分(10小题,1.5分,15分Myfeelingsaboutsciencehave61(complete)changed.Morethanonescienceteachersatmynewschool62excellentand63(friend).Thescience64(facility)areverygoodwithlaboratoriesthathaveallthe65(late)equipment.Ourchemistryteachertakesustopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimes66term,67arealwaysinteresting,becausethelecturersarefamousattheirareaofscience.Inthelast20years,sevenCanadianscientists68(win)theNobelPrize.Now69I’m ingmoreandmoreinterestedinisphysicsandIwanttostudyitatuniversity.Butmyparentsare70(astonish),astheyalwaysthoughtIwould eanEnglishteacher..(共10小题；每小题l10分注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;Arecentsurveyshowsthatmanystudentshavegotintosomebadlivinghabit，whichdogreatharmtotheirhealth．Asweallknowit,healthismoreimportantthanwealth．Withoutahealthybody，youcannotdoeverythingevenifyouareamillionaire．Inorderkeephealthy，it’snecessarytogetridofunhealthyhabitsandformgoodones．Firstofall，eatahealthybreakfastisagreatwaytostarttheday．Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables，whicharerichofvitamins．Secondly，gettingenoughsleep．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeyoufeelgreatalldaylong．Lastly，takeexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodyAslongasyouformhealthhabitsandkeepthem，you’llhaveastrongbodyandlivethehealthylife．第二节：语法知识单选.从四个答案中选出最佳答案.（110分1.---DidLindaseethetraffic---No,nosooner thanitA.hadshe B.shehad C.hasshe D.shehasJane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe illandherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexam.be;should B.was;C.shouldbe; D.was;---Thelastone paysthe---A. B. C.to D.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanA. B. C. D.Wasitinthevillage weusedtolivein theaccidentA.where; B.which; C.that; D.where; hissonawaytocollege,theoldcouplegotmoreroomintheA. B. C. D.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho noparents goodcareofinthehave;isbeing B.have;hasC.has;is D.has;havebeenIhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom solonelya