辽宁省盘锦市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（word版附解析）

辽宁省盘锦市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题五、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Shadowpuppetry（皮影戏）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor（继承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanprovince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn’tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）,areLiu’ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren.“Sincetheycouldn’tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon’tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）itstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.53.HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?54.Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?55.HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?56.WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?57.Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?【答案】53.(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.54.Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.55.Old-fashioned./Itisold-fashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anold-fashionedfolkart./Itisanold-fashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart.56.JourneytotheWest.57.No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——皮影戏的发展历程，以及第六代皮影戏继承人刘先生为了让这种艺术继续传承下去所做出的努力。【53题详解】根据“ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，它已经有2000多年的历史，故填(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.【54题详解】根据“Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper”可知，通常由皮革或纸制成的，故填Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.【55题详解】根据“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart”可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术，认为皮影戏过时了，故填Old-fashioned./Itisold-fashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anold-fashionedfolkart./Itisanold-fashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart.【56题详解】根据“InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest”可知，文章中提到了《西游记》这部历史名著，故填JourneytotheWest.【57题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为它们不会消失，因为我们正在保护它们/它们仍然有趣，故填No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.2020年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题Ⅴ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,简略回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Thanksgivingisadayforfamilymembersandfriends.WhenIlivedinFrance,myfriendsandIdecidedtohavea“friendsgiving”inNovemberbecauseweweresofarawayfromourhomes.WedecidedtohavethedinneratmyfriendGrace'sapartmentinParis.ButitwasdifficulttogetaturkeybecauseFrenchpeopledon'thaveThanksgiving.Thedaybeforeour“friendsgiving”dinner,GraceandIwenttodifferentmarketstolookforaturkey.Ittookushours,butwefinallyfoundone.Thenextday,everyonebroughtdifferentfoodstoshare.Whilewewaitedfortheturkeytocook,weplayedcardsandtoldstories.SuddenlyweheardaloudsoundBANG!Weallrantothekitchen.Thewaterpipes(水管)underGrace'skitchensink(水槽)werebroken.Thekitchenwasfillingwithwaterveryfast.“Everyone,takethefooduptotheroof(屋顶)atonce!”Graceshouted.Werantotheroofwithallthefood.Graceranoutsidetoturnoffthewater.That'swhenwerealizedtheturkeywasstillintheoven.Weranbacktothekitchen,foundsomegloves,andpulledtheturkeyoutoftheoven.Intheend,wehadanamazing“friendsgiving”dinnerontheroofofthehousewithallofourgoodfriends.Theturkeywasalittledarkerbutstilldelicious.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Sometimessmallproblemscanbecomesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthis“friendsgiving”dinner.53.Whendidthewriterandhisfriendshavea“friendsgiving”inFrance?_______________________________________________________________________54.Wasiteasyforthemtogetaturkey?_______________________________________________________________________55.Whatdidtheydowhentheywaitedfortheturkeytocook?______________________________________________________________________56.Wheredidtheyhavethe“friendsgiving”dinnerintheend?______________________________________________________________________57.Howwastheir“friendsgiving”dinneraccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文讲述作者与朋友在“friendsgiving”吃火鸡时发生的趣事。53.InNovember./TheyhaditinNovember.【解析】根据第一段第二句“WhenIlivedinFrance,myfriendsandIdecidedtohavea‘friendsgiving’inNovemberbecause...”可知故事发生在11月。54.No./No,itwasn't.【解析】根据第一段第四句“Butitwasdifficulttogetaturkey...”可知答案。55.Theyplayedcardsandtoldstories.【解析】由第二段第二句“Whilewewaitedfortheturkeytocook,weplayedcardsandtoldstories.”可知答案。56.Theyhadthe“friendsgiving”dinnerontheroofofthehouse./Ontheroofofthehouse/(Grace's)apartment.【解析】根据第四段第一句“Intheend,wehadanamazing‘friendsgiving’dinnerontheroofofthehouse...”可以得出结论。57.Amazing./Unforgettable./Great./Unexpected./Itwasamazing/unforgettable/great/unexpected.(此题为开放性试题,答案不唯一)【解析】根据第四段和第五段可推断。2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题Ⅶ.任务型阅读Passage1根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Whatfoodsaresuccessful?Hamburgersandpizzasarepopular.Butinstantnoodles(方便面)havealsobecomeaworldsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir61stbirthday!InstantnoodleswereinventedbyaJapanesenamedMomofukuAndo.Tofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimenting(实验)in1955andthreeyearslater,hemadethefirstbagofinstantnoodles.Now,61yearson,they’reeatenallovertheworld.Infact,they’resopopularthatJapaneseconsiderinstantnoodlesastheirbestinvention!Eachyear,95billionpacketsofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld.IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.Universitystudentslikethemalot.Duringthefirsttermatcollege,youmaybegivenagiftbagthatincludesinstantnoodles.Instantnoodlesarecheapandeasytoeat.Butwatchout!Peoplemaythinkyouarelazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.TheUNoftensendsinstantnoodlesaspartofitsfoodaid.Thisisbecauseoftheirlonglifeandhighfat,whichmakespeoplefeelfullforlongertime.However,instantnoodlesaren’ttotallyinnocent(无辜的).Theyarehighinfatandsalt.Healthexpertssaytheyarebadforusandweshouldn’teatthemtoooften.61.HowmanyyearsdidAndospendinventinginstantnoodles?_______________________________________________________________62.WhatareinstantnoodlescalledinEngland?_______________________________________________________________63.Whydopeoplethinkinstantnoodleloversarelazy?_______________________________________________________________64.Areinstantnoodleshighinfatandsalt?_______________________________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkofinstantnoodles?_______________________________________________________________【答案】61.3./3years./Three./Threeyears./Hespent3yearsinventingthem/instantnoodles.62.Potnoodles./Peoplecallinstantnoodles(them)“potnoodles”./Theywerecalled“potnoodles”.63.Becausetheyare(cheapand)easytoeat./Because(theythink)instantnoodles/theyare(cheapand)easytocook./Becausetheycancook/eatinstantnoodleseasily.64.Yes(,theyare).65.(Ithink)(theyare)/(Theyare)junkfood/convenient/delicious/good/bad….Junkfood/Convenient/Delicious/Good/Bad….Theyarebadforusandweshouldn’teatthemtoooften.【解析】本文介绍了方便面。方便面是一种世界性的成功。现在，方便面正在庆祝他们61岁的生日！文章介绍了方便面的历史。优缺点以及人们对它的评价。最后说，方便面并不完全是无辜的。它们富含脂肪和盐。健康专家说它们对我们有害，我们不应该经常吃。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据Tofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimenting(实验)in1955andthreeyearslater,hemadethefirstbagofinstantnoodles.为了找到延长面条寿命的方法，安藤于1955年开始试验，三年后，他做了第一袋方便面。可知，安藤花了3年时间发明方便面。所以答案可以为：3./3years./Three./Threeyears./Hespent3yearsinventingthem/instantnoodles.【62题详解】细节理解题。根据IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.在英国，人们称方便面为“锅面”。所以答案可以为：Potnoodles./Peoplecallinstantnoodles(them)“potnoodles”./Theywerecalled“potnoodles”.【63题详解】细节理解题。根据Peoplemaythinkyouarelazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.如果你喜欢方便面，人们可能会认为你很懒。所以答案可以为：Becausetheyare(cheapand)easytoeat./Because(theythink)instantnoodles/theyare(cheapand)easytocook./Becausetheycancook/eatinstantnoodleseasily.【64题详解】细节理解题。根据Theyarehighinfatandsalt.可知，方便面富含脂肪和盐。所以答案为肯定的。故答案为Yes,（theyare）.【65题详解】细节理解题。题干的意思是：你觉得方便面怎么样？（这题很灵活，说出你的想法即可，只要合理。）所以答案可以为：(Ithink)(theyare)/(Theyare)junkfood/convenient/delicious/good/bad….Junkfood/Convenient/Delicious/Good/Bad….Theyarebadforusandweshouldn’teatthemtoooften.Passage2根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Wastesorting(垃圾分类)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosorttherubbishproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirwaste.UKAUKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin(垃圾箱).Acameraandsensors(感应器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcorrectlysortit.Thebinalsocompresses(压缩)thewastesoittakesuplessspace.SouthKoreaSouthKoreaisusingamethodcalled“PayForYourWaste”toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste.Whenthrowingawayrubbish,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishandputitinabin.Thesmartbinthenweighsthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(扫描)abarcode(条形码)onthebin.Iftheythrowawaymorerubbish,theywillpaymore.JapanJapanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.Theysortwastesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.ChinaChinaisimprovingitswastesortingefforts.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(账户)”serviceforitsresidents(居民).Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Title(题目)：_____66_____CountriesMethodsUK“Asmartbin”_____67_____byaUKcompanytohelpwithwastesorting.Thebincanalsocompressthewastesoitwilltakeuplessspace.SouthKoreaWhenpeoplethrowawayfoodrubbish,theyhavetopayforitbyscanningabarcodeonthebin.Themorewastetheythrowaway,_____68_____theywillpay._____69_____Theysortwastesocarefullythattheyevenputplasticbottlesandtheircapsintodifferentbins.ChinaChinaismakinganefforttoimprovewastesortingThegovernmentofShanghaiisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:_____70_____.【答案】66.Wastesortingindifferentcountries./(The)Differentways/methodstosortwaste(indifferentcountries)./(The)Differentways/methodsofsortingwaste(indifferentcountries)./Howtosortwasteindifferentcountries.67.wasinvented/hasbeeninvented68.themore(money)69.Japan70.wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry【解析】本文介绍了垃圾分类。垃圾分类是一个全球性的大问题。为了正确分类垃圾，保护环境，各国人民正在采用不同的分类方法。英国一家英国公司发明了一种“智能垃圾箱”来帮助垃圾分类。韩国正在使用一种称为“为你的浪费买单”的方法来鼓励其人民减少食物浪费。如果他们扔掉更多的垃圾，他们会付更多的钱。日本在废物分类方面处于世界领先地位。他们把垃圾分类得非常仔细，以至于塑料瓶和瓶盖都会被放进不同的垃圾箱。中国正在改进废物分类工作。上海已与支付宝合作，为其居民创建“绿色账户”服务。该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据Wastesorting(垃圾分类)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosorttherubbishproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirwaste.垃圾分类是一