任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

任务型阅读概括类常用词汇话题：topic主题：theme定义：definition原因：reason(for),cause(of)结果，结果result;consequence异同点：difference,similarity；功能：function优缺点advantage/benefit,disadvantage;strengthsandweaknesses见解与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards谈论、谈论：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment解决问题的方法/措施：meansofdoingsth;waytodosth;method(of)doingsth;asolutiontosth;anapproach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth目.的：purpose,aim,goal积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上：mentallyandphysically影响：influence,impact,effect(on)当前状况，状况:presentsituation;currentsituation建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(occurred)实现/完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必要:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect资料:materials知识信息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄：age成绩，成就achievement满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦躁:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual1/4描述，细节:description,detail文化culture责任:(take)responsibilityfor贡献:(make)contributionsto严重:importance;significance比较:contrast;comparison时期:period/time存在:existence;exist开销:cost/expense人口:population天气与天气:weather[u]/climate[c]地理地址:location,belocatedin背景:setting，background情节:plot高潮:climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：opponent,supporter,1默写练习：话题：__________主题：_________定义：______________原因：________(for),_________(of)结果，结果________;__________异同点：________,；功能：_________优缺点__________/________,_____________________and______________见解与态度：________,_______(on/about),__________,；_________to/towards谈论、谈论：________(on),________(on/upon),___________解决问题的方法/措施：__________ofdoingsth;________todosth;__________(of)doingsth;a_________tosth;an_________(todoingsth.);take________todosth.目的：________,_______,积极和消极：________,________;__________建议：________[u],_______,概括、总结:_______,_________2/4特点：___________,种类：______,______,_________,精神上与身体上：________，________影响：_________,________,________(on当)前状况，状况___________________，_________________建立：_______,_______,________,________出现：_____________,________/实现，完成：_______,________,________必要，必要:_______/_________方面，项目条款：_____/_____________材料:__________知识信息：_________/___________日程计划:_______/___________百分比：__________性别:_________年龄：__________成绩，成就：______________满意:___________忧虑，担忧，焦躁:___________(不)熟悉:_________/_________个人，个人的:_____________描述，细节:___________,________文化:________责任:(take)_________for贡献:(make)___________to严重:_________;比较:_________;___________时期:__________/__________存在:__________;__________开销:_________/___________人口:______________天气与天气:_________[u]/____