2023学年完整公开课版一年级英语-Languagepoints

1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开。shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子。Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动。Whenthetrainpassedby,theearthshookseriously.联想记忆:shakehandswithsb.shakeone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakeone’shand

rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately

立刻;马上

请立刻把这篇文章打出来。Pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway/rightnow.

rightaway不可用于进行时态,rightnow还相当于

atthisverymoment;atpresent在此刻,此时,可用于进行时态。

Theyaremakingtherecordrightnow.

2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停。rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升

n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.Pricescontinuetorise.raise[reIz](raised,raising)vt.抬高；举起；提高；增加Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.Theyinsistedonraisingsalaries.

rise与raise上升，提高Thepriceoftomatoeshas_________(rise,raise)recently.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____(rise,raise)recently.He____(rise,raise)thechildfromtheground.Thechild____(rise,raise)fromtheground.roseraisedraisedrose3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。smellyadj.有臭味的

eg:Thefoodwassmelly.扩展:n.+y构成形容词

blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----4.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。Hearingthenews,hewastoonervoustospeak.“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……”“真是太……”等。Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高兴教你们。Heisbuttoogladtodoso.他非常喜欢这样做。活到老，学到老。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.5.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildings

crackedandburst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.@crackvi.使开裂,破裂,

玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破碎。Thebottlesmadeofglasseasilycrackwhentheyfallontothegroundfromthetable.n.裂缝,裂纹墙上有个裂缝。Thereisacrackinthewall.爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入burst(burst,burst;bursting)Theballoonburstsuddenly.气球突然爆炸了。(水库,堤坝等)；决口她突然闯进门。Sheburstintothedoor.burstinto+n突然….burstintotears/laughter/songburstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsth.burstoutcrying/laughing/singing

6.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日来临。@atenend结束;终结Thewarwasatanend.区分:attheendof;bytheendof;intheend.Thereisabigbookstore_____thisroad.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm.Hewillbeascientist_____.

attheendof

bytheendof

intheendattheend(of):在……末尾，指时间和空间bytheendof:到……末为止intheend:最后，最终，不与of连用7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟。@ruinn.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n)Vt.使毁灭

inruins

严重受损；破败不堪Ourplanisinruins.我们的计划泡汤了。暴风雨摧毁了农作物。Thestormruinedthecrops.8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。

injurevt.损害,受伤adj.injured受伤的,受委屈的辨析:hurt,injure,wound

hurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.

injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤

Hiswords______herfeelings.

It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere_________inthebattle(战役).hurthurtsinjuredwounded9.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured

reachedmorethan400000.

伤亡的人数达到400000。10.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了。everywhere=wherever=nomatterwhere

在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如:无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的。

Everywhereheappears,heispopular.11.Tensofthousandsof

cowsnevergivemilkagain.数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了。thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsofthousandsof数以十万计的

12.Peoplewereshocked.人们感到震惊。.

(1)n.打击,震惊,休克(2)vt.causeashocktosb.使某人吃惊,使愤慨Theshockofthefailureintheexammadehersad.Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.13.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere

trappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中。trap(trapped,trapped)n.陷阱，圈套vt.使受限制(困)于;诱骗Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.14.peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久。15.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoaretrappedandtoburythedead.部队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。digout掘出;发现

todigouttruth寻求真理他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了。Hedugoutthefoxfrom/dugthef