2014年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题及答案

江南汇教育网扬州市2014年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1.-Haveyouseen________filmWhereareWeGoing,Dad?-Yes,it's________interestingfilm!A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the2.-WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?-________.Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither3.-Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?-It'sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.until D.when5.-DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?-I'venoidea.Let's________theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnup D.turnoff6.-It'ssaidthatMoYan'sspeechwaswonderful.-That'strue.Weclappedourhands________manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly7.-Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?-Sorry.You________returnittoday.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't8.-Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice9.-Thisproblemisfar________me,I’mafraidIcan'tworkitout.-Don'tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between10.-Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?-Notyet.He________onitlastnight.A.worked B.hasworked C.isworking D.wasworking11.-Couldyoutellme________?-InAugust,2014.A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceC.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceD.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace12.-WhereisMr.Wang?-Hetogetherwithhisstudents________ZhuyuwanPark.A.hasgoneto B.havegoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento13.-Somechildrencan'tafford________necessarystationary.-Let'sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bebought14.-WhenwillABiteofChinaIIbegintonight?-It________fortenminutes.A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.willbeon D.hasbeenon15.-Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.-Great!________.A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Afirst-gradestudentwhosebestfriendisbattlingcancerthoughtthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough-hewantedtoshowhisbuddyjusthowheunderstoodthe16timehewasgoingthrough.Seven-year-oldVincentButterfield17theonlywaywastocutoffhishairinsupportofhisbestfriendZacwholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化疗).ZacGossageisreceivingtreatmentbut18goestoUnionCentralElementarySchoolinMissourieveryday,19that'swherehegetstoplayontheswingwithVincent.VincentfoundoutthatZacmight20hishairbecauseofthechemotherapytreatment.Sooneday,heshowedupinthefirstgradeclasswearinga21.HesaidtohisteacherMrs.Koester,"IhaveasurpriseforZac."Andhepulledoffhiscapandother22sawthathealreadyhadallhishair23off."IdiditjusttomakeZacfeelhe'snottheonlyonewithoutany24."saidVincent.Vincenthasalsobeenraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghow25hischemotherapytreatmentsare.Heaskedhismothertomake26than20scarvesandgloves.Heandhismother27thematthepriceof10dollarseach,raisingover$200forZac.TheencouragementfromVincentseemstobeworking.ThoughZacisreceivingtreatments,hehas28missedanydaysofschool.HeknowsthatVincentisoutontheplayground,waitingforhimatbreak.Whenasked29friendshipwas,VincentlookedathisfriendZac,thoughtfora(an)30andresponded,"It'sabeautifulthing."Clearly,wisdomdoesn'talwayscomewithage.16.A.hard B.exciting C.unpleasant D.pleasant17.A.decided B.refused C.agreed D.disliked18.A.ever B.never C.just D.still19.A.though B.but C.because D.so20.A.raise B.add C.lose D.fall21.A.mask B.scarf C.glove D.cap22.A.teachers B.kids C.parents D.patients23.A.pulled B.sent C.cut D.putAndiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,Jason,buthedidn'trespond.Sheknewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddrovetopickupAndi.Laterthatmorning,anX-rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt,hewaslikelytolosehisleftleg.Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital."Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,thenhewentrighttomyson."Andisaid.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.38.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?A.Herhusbandsenther. B.Anotherhikerhelpedher.C.Sheclimbedbyherself. D.Shereachedtherebycar.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respond',inParagraph4mean?A.Pull. B.Contact. C.Speak. D.Answer.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Audifoundadyingdogonthetop.b.Andiclimbedupthesleepslope.c.TheDavisesbroughtthedoghome.d.Andihadmuchtroublecarryingthedogdown.e.TheDavisesdrovethebulldogtothehospital.A.badce B.badec C.abdce D.adbec41.Thebesttitleshouldbe"________".A.Awomanhikersavedthelifeofa50-poundbulldogB.AwomanhikercarriedabulldogdownthemountainC.Awomanhikergotonwellwitha50-poundbulldogD.Awomanhikerfounda50-pounddogonthemountainDA15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手电筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶体管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexpericnce"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shes«wthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatcdtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopethatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.42.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Advertisement.43.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A.introduction B.warning C.argument D.discussion44.Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A.whatAnnsawinthePhilippines B.whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC.howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterest D.whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight45.Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A.easytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionB.HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC.AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD.fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlight四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Lucyisoneofthe_______________girlsinourclass.(高)47.Lastterm,I_______________abicycletoschooleveryday.(骑)48.I'mstrongly_______________smokingbecauseitmaycausecancer.(反对)49.Wearepleasedwiththegood_______________inYangzhourestaurants.(服务)50.Romewasnot_______________inaday,soyoushouldworkhardtomakeprogress.(建造)51.Thebooksontheshelfarethat_______________.(visit)52.Theforeignerhasbeenusedto_______________withchopsticks.(eat)53.Kids,help_______________tosomefruit,it'sgoodforyourhealth.(you)54._______________,the"ChineseDream”willcometrueinthenearfuture.(hope)55.Two_______________ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.(five)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）It'simportanttodevelopthehealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents’breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Youshouldn'thavetoomanysweetsnacksanddessertsinyourdiet,eventhoughsuchfoodtastesdelicious.Keepoffgerms(病菌).Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharclikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyou’renotsick,alwaysremembertocoughor intoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Andyou'dbetterrubbothhandswhilewashingthem.Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodsandbalance.Wha’smore,it’sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walkingorrunningforabout30minutesadayplayingballgamestwiceorthreetimesaweek,swimmingordancingoften.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopractiseregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducingstress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendoracircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The56________tokeepfitEatingproperlyYoushouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan57________youwithnecessaryenergy.Youshouldhaveenoughforlunchandlittlefor58________.Sweetsnacksanddessertsarctasty,59________youshouldn'teattoomuch.KeepingoffgermsIt'snecessaryforyouto60________yourteetheveryday,coughorsneezeintoyourarms’andwashyourhandsoftentostopgermsfrom61________.62________regularlyYouwillfeel63________andthinkbetterafterdoingexercise,soyoucanchooseyourfavouritesportstodo.StayingconnectedItcanhelpyoufeel64________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulin65________memory.六、缺词填空Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthet________66madethegardenlookwonderful.Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesh________67thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavetheme________68lighttosurvive.Ontheotherhand,thetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterb________69itcouldgettohim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgotangryanddecidedtouseupallthew________70inthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshade(树荫)fromthehotsun.Soontheybothbeganlodryup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablef________71whenhesawitbecomingworse.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowt________72theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,butoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinr________73whatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow...F________74hegrowverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizesthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantof________75.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywiththesearoundthem.七、书面表达（共30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。英式英语与美式英语有点不同。_______________________________________________________________________________我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。_______________________________________________________________________________我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。_______________________________________________________________________________不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡。_______________________________________________________________________________David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这一方面花一小时。_______________________________________________________________________________B.写作（计20分）扬州将迎来建城2500周年华诞。学校打算从你班招募一名志愿者，Jim和Jane是两名候选人，班上的A组同学推荐Jim，B组同学推荐Jane。假如你是班长名叫LiPing，你会推荐谁，理由是什么？请根据表格中的信息和要求给学校负责人吴先生写一份电子邮件，向他汇报具体情况。观点理由GroupA推荐Jim学习成绩优秀，经常受到老师表扬虽不多言，但……GroupB推荐Jane学习成绩虽然一般，但……乐于在空余时间为班级做额外的工作你推荐……作为志愿者应该乐于奉献，……请举例说明你所推荐的Jim/Jane的品质和能力要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。DearMr.Wu,WehavediscussedwhetherJimorJaneshouldbethevolunteerfortheeventofthe2,500thanniversaryofthefoundingofYangzhouCity.Differentgroupshavedifferentrecommendations.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________