动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1.It's

important

________

you

________

walk

after

supper．

A.of;to

B.for;of

C.to;to

D.for;to

1.

【解析】

D本题考查的是it+be+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是……。介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，important描述的是事情，故选介词for。2.It's

very

kind

________

you

________help

me.

A.to;of

B.of;to

C.for;to

D.to;to2.B【解析】本题考查的是it+be+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是……。介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。3.Italwaystakesme20minutes______toschool.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went3.C【解析】本题考查的是ittakessbsometimetodosth这一固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选C。4.Itisourduty_______ourenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectedC.protectingD.protect4.A【解析】本题考查的是it+be+n.+todosth的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。5.Ialwaystellmystudents____ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

5.

A【解析】非谓语动词。试题解析：tellsb.todosth:告诉某人做某事.tellsb.nottodosth：告诉某人不要做某事。根据句意故选A。6.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried_____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making6.B【解析】非谓语动词。试题解析：trytodosth:努力/尽力做某事.trynottodosth:尽力不要做某事。句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。故选B。7.Ifind______important_______English.A.it;tolearnB.that;tolearnC.it;learningD.that;learning7.A【解析】考查it作形式宾语：主语+

find/think/feel/make/consider…

it+adj./n.

+to

do

sth结构，故选A。8.The

pressure_____causes

Americans

to

be

energetic,

but

it

also

puts

them

under

a

constant

emotional

strain.

A.

to

compete

B.

competingC.

to

be

competed

D.

having

competed8.

A【解析】本句的意思是，“竞争的压力使美国人精力充沛，但也使他们的精神始终处于紧张状态。”名词pressure后应加不定式做定语，说明pressure的内容。因此本题答案是A。选项B是现在分词；D现在分词的完成式，都不符合语法规定。选项C中的compete是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，所以这三个选项都不正确。9.Could

you

find

someone________？

A.

for

me

to

play

tennis

with

B.

for

me

to

play

tennis

C.

play

tennis

with

D.

playing

tennis

9.A【解析】本句的意思是，“请你找个人来和我打网球。”10.Because

air

pollution

has

been

greatly

reduced,

this

city

is

still

a

good

place_________.

A.

to

live

B.

for

living

in

C.

to

be

lived

in

D.

to

live

in

10.D【解析】本句的意思是，“因为污染大大减少了，这座城市是一个居住的好地方。”不定式to

live

in和前面的修饰语a

good

place形成了动宾关系，文中虽然没有出现to

live

in的逻辑主语，但是却隐含着

for

us的意思，因此不定式应当使用主动形式。11.With

a

lot

of

difficult

problems

___________

,

the

newly-elected

president

is

having

a

hard

time.

A.

settled

B.

settling

C.

to

settle

D.

being

settled11.C【解析】本句的意思是，“由于有几次会议要参加，所以他不能和我们一起去长城了。”

12.____

their

service,

the

workers

of

the

hotel

are

active

in

learning

English.

A.

Improving

B.

To

improve

C.

Improved

D.

Having

improved12.

B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式放于句首，说明了酒店员工积极学习英语的目的。答案为B。

13.______

time

and

labour,

cartoonists

generally

draw

the

hands

of

their

characters

with

only

three

fingers

and

a

thumb.

A.

To

save

B.

Saved

C.

Saving

D.

Having

saved

13.A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式放于句首，说明了漫画家在画人物的手指时为什么只画三个手指和一个大拇指。答案为A。14.—Mum.

Why

do

you

always

make

me

eat

an

egg

every

day?

—_______

enough

protein

and

nutrition

as

you

are

growing

up.

A.

Get

B.

Getting

C.

To

get

D.

To

be

14.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况；不定式作状语多表示目的和结果。问句以why

开头，暗示了要用非谓语动词作目的状语。作目的状语的不定式可用in

order

to

来引起；有时为了强调，也常常放在句首。答案为C。15.The

American

troops

tried

many

times

to

break

into

the

mosque,

____each

time.

A.

beaten

back

B.

only

to

be

beaten

back

C.

being

beaten

back

D.

having

been

beaten

back15.B【解析】本题考查动词不定式作结果状语。A项为过去分词，其基本属性是表示“一个早于谓语动词而发生的被动动作”，通常说明谓语动词发生背景；C项为现在分词的被动体，其基本属性是表示“一个和谓语动词同时发生的被动动作”，但这种形式一般不用于作状语；D项为分词完成体的被动形式，用以强调该被动动作在位于发生之前已经完成。答案为B。

16.We

all

jumped

with

great

joy

____the

news

that

our

country

would

have

joined

WTO

by

the

end

of

the

year.

A.

hearing

B.

to

have

heard

C.

being

heard

D.

to

hear

16.D【解析】本题考查动词不定式作原因状语。现在分词放于句末作状语时，一般要用逗号和句子隔开；根据题干可以看出这里只说明高兴得跳起的原因，而不是动作是否已经完成。答案为D。

17.Drivers

shouldn't

be

allowed

__

after

drinking,

or

they

will

break

the

law.

A.

drive

B.

driving

C.

to

drive

D.

to

be

driven17.

C【解析】本题考查的是动词allow的用法。一是allowsbtodosth动词不定式作宾补，变成被动语态为sbbeallowedtodosth，二是allowdoingsth，故选C。18.—

We

all

like

Miss

Wang.

—

I

agree

with

you.

She

always

makes

her

English

classes

______.

A.

interested

B.

interest

C.

interestingD.tointerest18.C

【解析】考查make

+

sb.

+

adj.的用法。句意：—

我们都喜欢王老师。—

我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。19.Hewasseen_______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.palyB.toplayC.playedD.plays19.B【解析】本题考查的是使役动词的用法，宾补要用动词原形，变成被动语态时，to要还原，故选B。20.The

chair

looks

rather

hard,

but

in

fact

it

is

very

comfortable

_______.

A.

tosit

B.

tosit

on

C.

tobe

sat

D.

tobe

sat

on20.B【解析】在“adj+todo”结构中，一般用动词的主动形式表示被动意义，不及物动词的介词不能省略，故选B。21.

It

is

difficult

for

a

foreigner

__________

Chinese.

A.

write

B.

to

write

C.

to

be

written

D.

written

21.B【解析】考查itis+adj.+todosth的结构。22.I

have

no

more

letters

__________,

thank

you.A.

to

type

B.

typing

C.

to

be

typed

D.

typed22.A【解析】考查havesthtodo的结构，主动形式表示被动。23.—

Don’t

forget

_____

your

history

and

politics

books

tomorrow

morning.

—

Thanks.

I

won’t.

A.

bring

B.

to

bring

C.

bringingD.done23.B

【解析】考查forget

to…与forget

doing

sth.的用法。forget

to…

“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;

forget

doing

sth.

“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。

24.—I

feel

tired

and

sleepy.

—Why

not

stop

______

for

a

while?

A.

rest

B.

to

rest

C.

resting

D.

rested

24.【解析】B

动词的用法。stop

to

do表示停下来干另一件事；stop

doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？25.When

I

was

walking

past

the

window,

I

noticed

Wang

Fei________

my

homework.

I

really

got______.

A.

copying,

annoyed

B.

copying,

annoying

C.

copy,

annoyed

D.

copied,

annoyed

25.A

【解析】考查固定用法。notice

sb.

doing

sth.

意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice

sb.

do

sth.

意为“看到某人做过某事”；get

annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get

angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。26.—Don’t

forget

______

your

homework.

John.

—Ok.

I'll

do

it

right

now.

A.

doing

B.

do

C.

to

do

D.done26.C

【解析】词义辨析。forget

to

do

sth.

忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget

doing

sth.

忘记做某事(已经做过的事)

根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。27.While

we

were

running

on

the

playground,

Jack

suddenly

stopped

_______

and

lay

on

the

ground,

so

we

all

stopped

_____

what

was

wrong

with

him.

A.

to

run;

to

see

B.

running;

seeing

C.

running;

to

see

D.torun;seeing27.C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop

doing

sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop

to

do

sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。

28.Class

is

beginning.

Please

stop_________.

A.

talking

B.

to

talk

C.

talkD.talked28.

A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop

to

do

sth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事

stop

doing

sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。29.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow29.

A【解析】因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用seesbdosth的句型。30.Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay30.A【解析】本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用seesb.doingsth句型。31.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret___that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone31.D【解析】regrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regrettodosth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。32.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest32.C【解析】由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stopdoingsth.不正确。33.It

took

Janet

three

hours

_______

reading

this

interesting

story.

A.

to

finish

B.

finished

C.

finishing

D.finished33.【解析】花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮特三个小时的时间。故选A。34.—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.tointerest34.C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。35.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus______?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo35.C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。36.If

prices

rise

too

high,

the

government

has

to

do

something

______

it.

A.

stop

B.

stopped

C.

stopping

D.

to

stop36.D

【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。37.—I

feel

tired

and

sleepy.

—Why

not

stop

______

for

a

while?

A.

rest

B.

to

rest

C.

resting

D.

rested

37.B

【解析】动词的用法。stop

to

do表示停下来干另一件事；stop

doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？38.What

time

do

you

expect

her________?

A.

arrive

B.

is

arriving

C.

arriving

D.

to

arrive

38.D

【解析】考查动词的用法。expect

sb

to

do

sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。39.This

math

problem

is

too

difficult.

Can

you

show

me_______,

George?

A.

what

to

work

out

B.

to

work

it

out

C.

how

to

work

it

out

D.

how

to

work

out

it

39.C

【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work

out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。40.Many

students

said

that

they

were

willing

to

work

hard

to

make

their

dreams

_______

true.A.

come

B.

came

C.

comes

D.coming40.A

【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，make

sb.

do

sth.让某人做某事。故选A。二、单句语法填空1.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain_______

(catch).1.tocatch【解析】句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。设空处作定语,修饰train,语境为“要赶火车”,要用不定式表将来。2.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______

(change)lives,includingyourown.2.tochange【解析】句意:志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。被修饰词chance为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语,表示“……的机会”。3.Theairport_______

(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.3.tobecompleted【解析】句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。动词不定式的被动式tobedone在此处作后置定语,表示“将被……的”。4.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline_______

(save)theirvaluabletime.4.tosave【解析】句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处表示目的,故用不定式形式。5.______

(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.5.Tomake【解析】句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为Tomake。6._______

(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.6.Tocatch【解析】句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。根据句意可知设空处为目的状语,故用不定式形式。7._______

(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.7.Tolearn【解析】句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。8.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents_______

(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.8.totalk【解析】句意:有时候为了让同学们详细谈谈他们的烦恼我只会充当听众。本题考查不定式的复合结构(for...todo)作目的状语。根据题干中的forfellowstudents可知设空处用不定式形式作目的状语。9._______

(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.9.Tofree【解析】句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式,故答案为Tofree。10._______

(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.10.Towork【解析】句意:为了解决这道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。从题意可知,设空处为动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为Towork。11.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea._______

(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.11.Tofind【解析】句意:——我希望选电脑课。——好主意,要想更多地了解这个课程,请访问这个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为Tofind。12.Istoppedthecar_______

(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.12.totake【解析】句意:由于感到累了,我就停下车来稍微休息了一下。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语。13._______

(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.13.Tostay【解析】句意:为了在夜里取暖,我总是把火炉填