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第6页(共28页)2014年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)(2014•常州)Itwasreallyhelpfulhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.()A.of;on B.of;at C.for;on D.for;at2.(1分)(2014•常州)Whyishonestleaderlikehimsupportedbyfewworkers?()A.an;so B.an;such C.a;so D.a;such3.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣WhereshallIgoforthesummerholiday?﹣HowaboutXiamen?Itisacityworthonabike.()A.lookingfor B.lookingatC.lookingforwardto D.lookingaround4.(1分)(2014•常州)TheYellowRiverfloodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedtoenergy.()A.wasusedto;producing B.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produce D.usedto;produce5.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Theapplepiesheretastethanthosefromanywhereelse.﹣Yes.Butitwillbebetteriftheyare.()A.moredelicious;moreexpensiveB.lessdelicious;moreexpensiveC.moredelicious;lessexpensiveD.lessdelicious;lessexpensive6.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?﹣nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.()A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have7.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣HownicethatLucyhasbeeninvitedtothepartytoo!﹣Well,Lucynotcome.Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.()A.might B.would C.must D.need8.(1分)(2014•常州)Weshouldtellthetruth.Wecan’tsayonethingtoonepersonandthingtosomeoneelse.()A.other B.another C.theother D.onemore9.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣It’sreportedthattherewillbeasnowstormthisSunday.﹣..We’replanningtogoonapicnicthatday.()A.Ihopeso B.IhopenotC.I’mafraidso D.I’mafraidnot10.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask.﹣Great!()A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhotelyoustayedinSanyaD.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(12分)(2014•常州)Myearliestmemoriesofwritingareonlyschoolhomework,nothingofanycreativity.Allthat(11)oneday,whenMrsKumaraskedustowrite“Anautobiography(自传)ofapencil”.Forme,itwasjustanotherpieceofhomework,(12)MrsKumarreacted(表现)verydifferently.Maybeshewasjustbeing(13),ormaybeshereallylikedthework.Whateverher(14),shereaditouttotheclassasanexampleof“finewriting”.Afewyearslater,Iwentbacktomyoldschool.Iwaswalkingthroughthe(15)corridors(走廊)whenIpassedbyMrsKumar,whowasstillteachingherclass.ShelookedupasIpassedandI(16),notwantingtodisturbher.Seeingme,shewentoutandinvitedmeintoherclass.“Thisgirlisoneofthebest(17)thisschoolhasseen,”shesaid.“Shewroteawonderfulautobiographyofapencil.Ihopesomeofyoucanlearntowritelikeher.”Evenafteralltheseyears,Icanstillclearlyrememberthatmoment.Myfaceshineswith(18)wheneverItellsomeonethisexperience.IamsureIwasnottheonlystudentwhoseschoolhomeworkMrsKumar(19).Itislikelythatshemadeanefforttomakeeachoneofusfeel(20).However,Ihadneverhadanybodypraise(表扬)mywritingbeforethat.Itencouragedmetodobettertoprovetoherthat“Look!Your(21)inmehasworked.Iamgood,becauseyoubelieveIam.”Today,Iamasuccessfulwriter.ThankstoMrsKumar,my(22)arenotonlyatool(工具)touse.Theyarealsoasymboloflittlebeginningsandthepowerofateacher’sencouragement.11、A.startedB.repeatedC.changedD.appeared12、A.andB.thoughC.soD.but13、A.kindB.excitedC.satisfiedD.generous14、A.reasonsB.causesC.effortsD.wishes15、A.strangeB.endlessC.crowdedD.familiar16、A.whisperedB.clappedC.wavedD.cheered17、A.inventorsB.writersC.winnersD.visitors2MakeGreekorRomanfood.MrsJoneshasalistofrecipes(菜谱)fromancient(古代的)GreeceandRome.YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaspecial,mythological(神话的)name.Forexample,callyourchocolatecake“Zeus’sDelight.”Thisisagreatwaytopracticeyourskillsinthekitchen.3Createaworkofartforthemuseum.BesureyourartworkshowsancientGreekorRomanculture.Artworksmayincludesculptures,paintings,mosaics,drawingsormodels.Themuseumisagreatplacetoshowoffyourartistictalent.4Performanewshortperformance,songordanceforthetalentshow.RewriteyourfavoriteGreekmyth(神话)byusingmodernlanguage,orchangethewordsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomanstory.SendyourcreativeideastoyourEnglishteacherforagreement.Youmustfirstperformforagroupofteachers.TheteacherschoosetheBESTperformancegroupsforthetalentshow,sobesureyourgrouphaspreparedforit.Thistimetablewillhelpgroupsknowwheneacheventwilltakeplaceandwheretogo.29、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EachstudentismadetotakepartinatleastoneOlympicevent.B.Greekmythsorthesongsthatwillbeperformedarerewrittenbytheteachers.C.GreekorRomannamesmustbeusedforAmericanfoodthestudentsmaycook.D.Artworksshowninthemuseumarecollectedormadebythestudentsthemselves.30、WhatdoGroupⅢdorightafterwatchingtheartworks?A.Watchthetalentshow.B.Prepareforaperformance.C.Tastefoodthatstudentsmake.D.CompeteintheOlympicevents.31、Forwhatpurposeisthefestivalmostprobablyheld?A.Toimprovestudentsartistictalent.B.Tomakestudentsmorephysicallystrong.C.Tomakestudentsmorecreativeinmakingfoodsorperforming.D.TohelpstudentslearnaboutancientGreekandRomancultures.32.(8分)(2014•常州)“TheBritishgovernmentwilloffer£1,000,000toanyonewhocansolvetheworld’sbiggestproblem﹣whateveritmightbe,”saidPrimeMinister(首相)DavidCameronatascienceconference.Inanunusualcompetition,theGovernmentwillaskpeopletofindoutthegreatestchallenge(挑战)today,suchasfindingareplacement(替代)foroil,producinglowcostfoodorcuringAIDS/HIV.Whenthetoughestproblemhasbeendecided,thePrimeMinisterwillgiveaway£1,000,000tothepersonwhosuccessfullyworksouttheanswer.ThecompetitionfollowstheexampleoftheLongitudePrizestartedbythegovernmentin1714,whichoffered£20,000(worth£6,000,000today)toanyonewhocoulddiscoverhowfareastorwestshipshadsailed.Sailorscouldworkouttheirlocationnorthandsouth,andwereabletodecidetheirlocaltimefromthesun.However,theyneededtoknowthetimeatareference(参照)pointinordertofindouthowfartheyhadtravelledeastorwest.Manypeoplethoughttheproblemwasimpossibletosolve,buttheprizewasfinallywonbyJohnHarrison,anordinaryworker.Hedidthisbydesigningaclockthatkeptaccurate(准确的)timeatseaandmadeitpossibleforsailorstoworkouttheirlocation.Almostexactly300yearson,MrCameronwillhaveagroupofscientistscollectsuggestionsanddrawupashortlistofproblemsfacingtheworld.Hewillthenstartaracetosolvethemostdifficultproblem.Agovernmentofficersaid,“Wewantpeopletothinkbig:whatdoestheworldneedandhowcanweachievethat?Wearelookingforthenextpenicillin(青霉素),airplaneorWorldWideWeb.Somethingthatisgoingtoreallychangewhatwedoandhowweliveourlives﹣sendingusaheadintheglobalrace.”AccordingtoMrCameron,itisimportantto“encouragenewideas”and“attractbackthebestandthebrightest”toBritain.32、TheBritishgovernmentpromises£1,000,000toanypersonwho.A.cansolvethebiggestchallengefacingtheworldB.canfindhowthenextpenicillinworksonillnessesC.canthinkofthemostdifficultproblemintheworldD.canhelpthePrimeMinisterrunhisgovernmentbetter33、TheLongitudePrizeismentionedmainlyto.A.explainwhythegovernmentsetuptheprizein1714B.showJohnHarrisonwasagreatsuccessasaninventorC.showthatthegovernmentisverygratefultoJohnHarrisonD.explainwhatgaveMrCamerontheideaofstartingthecompetition34、Wecaninfer(推断)fromParagraphs4and5that.A.shipsnolongergetlostatseawithHarrison’sinventionB.clocksonshipskeptgoodtimebeforeHarrison’sinventionC.sailorsfoundithardtoworkouttheirlocationnorthandsouthD.thesailingindustrywasveryimportantinBritainaroundthe1700s35、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.JohnHarrisonwassurethathewouldwintheprize.B.ThemillionpoundprizewillgotoaBritishscientist.C.TheBritishgovernmentpaysspecialattentiontothenation’screativity.D.Areplacementforoilisconsideredasthetoughestproblembythescientists.四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格里只填一个单词.36.(5分)(2014•常州)Inmodernsociety(社会)thereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,fortheybelievethatitishelpfulforsocialprogressandrichness.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,andthatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessbetweenpeople.Ihavetrainedmanychildrenwhoheldthebelief(看法)thattheirselfworthcamefromhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathmatters.Sadly,theyforgettodevelopmanyotherhumanqualities.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthestrongwishtosucceed,othersthinkquitetheopposite.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinary(普通)players,theystronglyblamecompetition,especiallyyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressures(压力)fromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindthattheyevenchoosetofail.Theyseemtochoosefailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse,“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Infact,theyareworriedthatiftheyhadreallytriedandfailed,thefailurewouldmeanthattheywereworthnothing.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfworthcomesfromhowwelloneperformsincomparison(比较)withothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Wecanonlydiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionassuchworriesandfearbegintodisappear.六、A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.41.(1分)(2014•常州)Thehorrorfilmkeptthelittlegirl(wake)allnight.42.(1分)(2014•常州)Smilesonthe(swim)facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.43.(1分)(2014•常州)Simonenteredthelibrary,found(he)aseatbythewindowandstartedhiswork.44.(1分)(2014•常州)Itwasclosingtime,butthe(interest)touristswerestillunwillingtoleave.七、B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.45.(1分)(2014•常州)TheCNTowerinCanadais1,815feetin(高).46.(1分)(2014•常州)Thecatislying(舒适)underthetreewithhereyeshalfclosed.47.(1分)(2014•常州)Hedonatedallhissavingstolocaleducationinhis(九十).48.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Whydidyoushout?﹣Ifeltsomething(击中)meonthehead.八、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)49.(1分)(2014•常州)Outgoingchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelingsopenlyto(control)themwithinthemselves.50.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣GuoTao’snewbookabouthisstorieswithhisson(come)out.﹣Really?Whynotgotothebookshopandbuyonerightnow?51.(1分)(2014•常州)Excuseme,haven’tyoubeentold(notsmoke)inthereadingroom?52.(1分)(2014•常州)IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI(teach)ChineseinFranceforseveralyears.53.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Whydidn’tyousayanything?﹣Sorry,I(reply)tomyboss’smessage.九、根据所给汉语完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)54.(1.5分)(2014•常州)这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗?inthenotebook?55.(1.5分)(2014•常州)当我们到达时,会议已经开始10分钟了.Themeeting.56.(1.5分)(2014•常州)他们正在讨论该向谁求助吗?.57.(1.5分)(2014•常州)昨天给那个病人做手术的时间可真够长的!yesterday!58.(1.5分)(2014•常州)让我一个人呆着,以便我能想出一个好主意.agoodidea.59.(1.5分)(2014•常州)经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学.Lucy’sfather.十、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)60.(15分)(2014•常州)过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统,但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹.假如你是GreenClub的一员,请你用英语写一封倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹.注意:1.所写内容必须包括图示中的信息,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4.词数不少于90.文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.参考词汇:setofffirecrackers燃放爆竹gas气体(可数名词)Dearall,It’saChinesetraditiontosetofffirecrackersattheSpringFestival.However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatfirecrackersaredoingmoreharmthangood.
2014年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)(2014•常州)Itwasreallyhelpfulhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.()A.of;on B.of;at C.for;on D.for;at【考点】常用介词的辨析;介词固定搭配.【分析】句意:在一个下雨的夜晚,他带着这只猫去了动物中心,他真的很乐于助人.【解答】答案:A.本句第一空考查Itis+形容词+ofsbtodosth,应是of.Itishelpfulofsbtodosth某人干某事是乐于助人的;第二空表示的是在具体某一天的晚上,应是on.故选A.【点评】本题在读懂全句的基础上,根据每空的句式结构及单词搭配做出正确选择.2.(1分)(2014•常州)Whyishonestleaderlikehimsupportedbyfewworkers?()A.an;so B.an;such C.a;so D.a;such【考点】副词的词义辨析;冠词.【分析】为什么一个像他这样诚实的领袖只有这么少的工人支持?【解答】答案:Ahonest,诚实的,是一个形容词,因为它是元音O发音开头的,故第一个空用冠词an;few少的,表示数量,修饰后面的可数名词workers,修饰数量时用so,不能用such;sofew意为“几乎没有”“太少”含否定意思.故选A.【点评】此题考查冠词和副词的综合用法.做题时抓住关键词,并结合句意选择出正确的答案.还要注意so和such在用法上的区别.3.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣WhereshallIgoforthesummerholiday?﹣HowaboutXiamen?Itisacityworthonabike.()A.lookingfor B.lookingatC.lookingforwardto D.lookingaround【考点】动词短语.【分析】﹣我们去哪儿度暑假?﹣厦门怎么样?它是一个值得骑自行车转转的城市.【解答】答案:D本题是对动词短语的考查,根据HowaboutXiamen?可知是值得转转看看的城市,lookfor,寻找;lookat,看;lookforwardto,盼望;lookaround,环顾四周,转转看;故选D.【点评】本题考查动词词组的词义辨析,解决此类题目要掌握其含义,抓住句子中的关键词,此类题目可以迎刃而解.4.(1分)(2014•常州)TheYellowRiverfloodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedtoenergy.()A.wasusedto;producing B.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produce D.usedto;produce【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】过去黄河水常常淹没大地,但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源.【解答】答案:D本题考查对短语的用法的理解,beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;beusedtodoingsth.是习惯于做某事;usedtodosth.是过去常常做某事,故选D.【点评】要求同学们在平时的学习中多练习,多运用,多归纳和总结短语的固定用法.5.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Theapplepiesheretastethanthosefromanywhereelse.﹣Yes.Butitwillbebetteriftheyare.()A.moredelicious;moreexpensiveB.lessdelicious;moreexpensiveC.moredelicious;lessexpensiveD.lessdelicious;lessexpensive【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】翻译:﹣这里的苹果派尝起来比其他地方的更美味.﹣是的,但是如果他们再便宜点就更好了.【解答】答案:C根据句意可知,这里表示这儿的苹果派和其他地方的相比,所以应该用比较级形式.delicious美味的,根据句意可知,这儿的苹果派更美味;第二个空应该表示价格不那么贵会更好,故选C.【点评】本题考查比较级的用法,事先掌握比较级的标志than,再就是根据语境确定比较级.6.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?﹣nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.()A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have【考点】从属连词;主谓一致.【分析】﹣连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?﹣明年才开通.这段铁路只修了三分之二.【解答】答案:Cuntil直到…时候,notuntil直到…才;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式;第二个空前的twothirds意为三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C.【点评】考查连词和主谓一致,记住固定短语notuntil;“三分之二的铁路”是单数,主谓要一致.7.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣HownicethatLucyhasbeeninvitedtothepartytoo!﹣Well,Lucynotcome.Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.()A.might B.would C.must D.need【考点】情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣Lucy也被邀请去参加晚会,真是太好了!﹣﹣哦,Lucy可能来不了.她不确定她的妈妈是否允许她去参加聚会.【解答】答案:Amight,可能;would,愿意;must,必须,一定;need,需要.根据Sheisnotcertain可知,Lucy可能来不了,故选A.【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法.情态动词是中考的必考内容.平时的学习中,我们应该多归纳一下情态动词的用法,在这里might是may的过去式,又是一个独立的情态动词,表示可能的意思.8.(1分)(2014•常州)Weshouldtellthetruth.Wecan’tsayonethingtoonepersonandthingtosomeoneelse.()A.other B.another C.theother D.onemore【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我们应该讲真话.我们不能对一个人这样说,对另外的人又那样说.【解答】答案:C.可采用排除法.other其他的,形容词,后面修饰名词;another泛指另一个;theother两者中的另一个;onemore再一个,又一个.根据句意可知,这里是固定用法one…,another….一个…,另一个.故选B.【点评】比题考查形容词词义的辨析.在做题时,一定要先分清这些相近的表示数量的词的联系与区别,再根据句意选择出符合句意的正确答案.要求学生一定要记牢此类易混词的用法.9.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣It’sreportedthattherewillbeasnowstormthisSunday.﹣..We’replanningtogoonapicnicthatday.()A.Ihopeso B.IhopenotC.I’mafraidso D.I’mafraidnot【考点】谈论天气.【分析】﹣﹣据报道这个星期天将会有暴风雪.﹣﹣希望不要那样.那天我们计划去野餐呢.【解答】答案:BIhopeso.表示肯定的希望(其中的so代表上文所提到的事情),意为:希望如此.Ihopenot.表示否定的希望,希望不会如此.I'mafraidso恐怕是这样的;I'mafraidnot恐怕不行;根据We’replanningtogoonapicnicthatday.那天我们计划去野餐呢.可知:应该是不希望有暴风雪,故选:B.【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.本题主要考查对于提建议的回答.10.(1分)(2014•常州)﹣Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask.﹣Great!()A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhotelyoustayedinSanyaD.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere【考点】宾语从句.【分析】﹣你好,Jim,我听说你刚从三亚回来,我打电话时问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样﹣太棒了!【解答】答案:D本题考查宾语从句.从语序上看A是不正确的;B问的是在那里呆了多少天;C问的是住的那家旅馆;这两项很显然与回答不符.故选D.【点评】此题要根据宾语从句的基本要求和所给的回答做出选择.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(12分)(2014•常州)Myearliestmemoriesofwritingareonlyschoolhomework,nothingofanycreativity.Allthat(11)Coneday,whenMrsKumaraskedustowrite“Anautobiography(自传)ofapencil”.Forme,itwasjustanotherpieceofhomework,(12)DMrsKumarreacted(表现)verydifferently.Maybeshewasjustbeing(13)A,ormaybeshereallylikedthework.Whateverher(14)A,shereaditouttotheclassasanexampleof“finewriting”.Afewyearslater,Iwentbacktomyoldschool.Iwaswalkingthroughthe(15)Dcorridors(走廊)whenIpassedbyMrsKumar,whowasstillteachingherclass.ShelookedupasIpassedandI(16)C,notwantingtodisturbher.Seeingme,shewentoutandinvitedmeintoherclass.“Thisgirlisoneofthebest(17)Bthisschoolhasseen,”shesaid.“Shewroteawonderfulautobiographyofapencil.Ihopesomeofyoucanlearntowritelikeher.”Evenafteralltheseyears,Icanstillclearlyrememberthatmoment.Myfaceshineswith(18)CwheneverItellsomeonethisexperience.IamsureIwasnottheonlystudentwhoseschoolhomeworkMrsKumar(19)A.Itislikelythatshemadeanefforttomakeeachoneofusfeel(20)B.However,Ihadneverhadanybodypraise(表扬)mywritingbeforethat.Itencouragedmetodobettertoprovetoherthat“Look!Your(21)Binmehasworked.Iamgood,becauseyoubelieveIam.”Today,Iamasuccessfulwriter.ThankstoMrsKumar,my(22)Darenotonlyatool(工具)touse.Theyarealsoasymboloflittlebeginningsandthepowerofateacher’sencouragement.11、A.startedB.repeatedC.changedD.appeared12、A.andB.thoughC.soD.but13、A.kindB.excitedC.satisfiedD.generous14、A.reasonsB.causesC.effortsD.wishes15、A.strangeB.endlessC.crowdedD.familiar16、A.whisperedB.clappedC.wavedD.cheered17、A.inventorsB.writersC.winnersD.visitors18、A.courageB.honestyC.prideD.modesty19、A.rememberedB.checkedC.includedD.marked20、A.protectedB.specialC.lovedD.necessary21、A.understandingB.confidenceC.recommendationD.congratulation22、A.visitsB.writingsC.memoriesD.pencils.【考点】记叙文.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者小时候因为受到了老师的表扬,而喜欢上了写作.在遇到这个老师之前,作者觉得写就是做家庭作业,跟创作没有关系.作者在多年后回到学校时,又遇到了这个老师,作者觉得只有更加努力才配得上老师的表扬.【解答】11.C动词词义辨析.start开始;repeat重复;change改变;appear出现.根据“Myearliestmemoriesofwritingareonlyschoolhomework,nothingofanycreativity.”可知,作者关于写的概念只是家庭作业,跟创作没有关系,但有一天Kumar夫人让他们写一篇文章的时候,这个印象改变了.故选C.12.D连词词义辨析.根据句意和前后句的关系可知,这两句是转折关系.故选D.13.A形容词词义辨析.kind善良的;excited兴奋的;satisfied满意的;generous慷慨的.根据下文可知,Kumar夫人把作者的文章读给了全班同学,作者觉得她可能是因为善良才这样做的.故选A.14.A名词词意辨析.此处是作者猜测他的老师表现不同的原因.故选A.15.D形容词词义辨析.strange陌生的;endless无止境的;crowded拥挤的;familiar熟悉的.根据“Afewyearslater,Iwentbacktomyoldschool”可知,作者对这儿的一切是熟悉的.故选D.16.C动词词义辨析.whisper小声说;clap拍手;wave挥手;cheer欢呼.根据“notwantingtodisturbher”可知,作者不想打扰他的老师上课,任何出声的方式都是不对的.故选C.17.B名词词意辨析.根据前文可知,作者的一篇文章曾受到Kumar夫人的称赞,所以Kumar说作者是这个学校最好的作家之一.故选B.18.C名词词意辨析.courage勇气;honesty诚实;pride自豪;modesty谦虚.根据文章可知,作者因为自己受到了老师的夸奖而感到自豪.故选C.19.A动词词义辨析.remember记得;check检查;include包括;mark批改.文中说Kumar仍记得作者的作业,作者也确信她也记得其他同学的.故选A.20.B形容词词义辨析.protected受保护的;special特别的;loved被喜爱的;necessary必要的.Kumar记得她每个学生的作业,她想让我们知道我们都是与众不同的.故选B.21.B名词词意辨析.understanding理解;confidence信心;recommendation推荐;congratulation祝贺.根据句意可知,是老师对作者的信心让他表现的更好.故选B.22.D名词词意辨析.在老师的鼓励下作者开始了写作,因此他的铅笔不只是工具,它代表了老师对他的鼓励.故选D.【点评】作此题是首先通读全文,了解大意.然后紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑.最后通读全文,细心检查.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分)〖=1〗阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.23.(6分)(2014•常州)Harryisaboywithalearningdisability.Onhisfourthbirthday,hewasgivenapugcalledMillie.Twoweeksafterthedog’sarrival,hewashappierandcalmerandsaidhisfirstwords,“dog”and“mummy”.Justtwomonthslater,thievesstolethedog,andnowtheheartbrokenlittleboyisbacktowherehestarted.Hehasrefusedtotalksincelosinghisbestfriend.Hismotherwasworriedandgavehimanotherdog,buthejust“pusheditaway”.MrsHainsworth,hismother,says,“Mysonisverysad.He’llgoovertohercageandjustbeat(敲打)onthebars.Thereisnowordcomingout,butyoujustknowhe’sscreaming‘WhereisMillie’inside.Milliewasreallyhisbestfriend.Theywouldplaytogetherhappilyforhours.Noneofhistoyshaseverheldhisattentionthatlong.Nowhehasjustcompletelyturnedquietagain.”Harrysuffersfromaconditionwhichaffectshisabilitytospeakandmove.Butthedog’sbeingwithhimachievedmoreindaysthanmonthsofspeechtherapyandphysiotherapyhad.MrsHainsworthsays,“MysonwassohappywhenhesawMillie.BeingwithMilliechangedhim,andwithintwoweekshehadsaidhisfirstwordsandwasworkingonsaying‘dad’.Justlastweek,histeachersandIweresayinghowmuchMilliehadhelpedhim.Andnowthis!”MrsHainsworthisconsideringbuyinganotherpuginthehopethathersonwillacceptit.MaureenHennisofthecharity,PetsasTherapy,saysshehasseenmanycasesofdogshelpingpeoplewithspeechproblems.“Peoplemaytalktoadogwhentheywouldn’tliketotalktoanotherhuman,”shesays.“Adogdoesn’tcareifwordscomeoutwrong.”23、BeforegettingMillie,HarryB.A.hadneverseenadogB.hadneversaidawordC.hadreceivedlittletreatmentD.hadneverplayedwithtoys24、WithMilliegone,HarryA.A.istoosadtocontinuelearningtotalkB.oftenquietlywaitsforherbesidethecageC.keepsaskinghismothertogethimanotherpugD.doesnotwanttoplaywithotherchildrenanymore25、AccordingtoMaureenHennis,MilliewasabletohelpHarrybecauseC.A.dogsareman’sbestfriendsB.dogsareverycleverandhelpfulC.childrendon’thavestresswhentalkingtodogsD.childrenwouldrathertalktodogsthantohumans.【考点】判断推理;逸闻趣事类阅读.【分析】Harry是一个学习有障碍的男孩.在他第四个生日时,他收到的礼物是一只叫米莉的哈巴狗.两周后这只狗到来了,他更快乐和平静他说了他的第一句话“狗”和“木乃伊”.仅在两周后,小偷把他的狗偷了.现在这个伤心的男孩又回到了他原来的地方.自从他丢了他最好的朋友他拒绝说话.他的妈妈很担心给了他另一只狗.但他只是把它推开.Hainsworth夫人,他的妈妈说,“我的儿子很伤心,他将又回到他的笼子敲打着牢狱门.出来时一句话也不说,但是你只知道他大喊,‘我的米莉在哪儿,’米莉是他最好的朋友.她们快乐的玩上几个小时.他的玩具没有曾引起他的注意.现在他已经完全变得安静了.Harry患有一种影响他说话和行动的能力.但是和狗在一起的这几天比几个月的语言治疗和理疗实现的更多.Hainsworth夫人说:“当我的儿子看见米莉时很开心.和米莉在一起改变了他,两周后说的第一句话是‘爸爸’.就在上周,我和他的老师说米莉对他的帮助是多么的大.Hainsworth夫人正在考虑给他再买另一只哈巴狗,希望她的儿子会接受它.莫林的慈善机构,宠物医生说她看见许多情况下的狗帮助人们语言的问题.“当人们不想和另一类人说话时可以和狗说,”她说,“如果话说错了狗不介意.”【解答】23.B.这是一个细节理解,根据短文的开头,已知Onhisfourthbirthday,hewasgivenapugcalledMillie.Twoweeksafterthedog’sarrival,hewashappierandcalmerandsaidhisfirstwords,“dog”and“mummy“,在Harry四岁生日的时候,他有了一只狗叫Millie.这只狗到来两周后,他说了他的第一句“狗”和“妈妈”,因此,有了这只狗后,Harry第一次说话,说明他以前没有说过话,故选B.24.A.这是一个细节理解,根据短文的第一段,已知Justtwomonthslater,thievesstolethedog,andnowtheheartbrokenlittleboyisbacktowherehestarted.Hehasrefusedtotalksincelosinghisbestfriend,后来这只小狗被小偷偷走了,Harry很伤心,他又回到了原来的样子,拒绝说话.故选A.25.C.这是一个细节理解,根据短文最后一部分,已知MaureenHennisofthecharity,PetsasTherapy,saysshehasseenmanycasesofdogshelpingpeoplewithspeechproblems,Maureen曾见过很多动物帮助人们解决语言问题的例子,如果你说错了话,动物是不会介意的,由此可知,故选C.【点评】先浏览文章,再读后面所设的问题,如果文章较长,可限度所设的问题,然后再回过头来阅读文章.根据文章的情节和细节去判断.再重新读一遍文章,核对答案.这是最后一步,千万不可忽视,重读文章验证答案,确保无误.26.(6分)(2014•常州)Onceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger.Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave,fortheyfearedhewantedthemtogivehimfood.Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood.Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn’tneedanyfoodandthat,infact,hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead.ThevillagerswatchedsuspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatceremony(仪式),hepulledastonefromabag,anddroppedthestoneintothepotofwater.Afteramoment,hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement,“Howdeliciousthesoupis!”Asthevillagersbegantoshowinterest,hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbageinit.Avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare.Thisepisode(情节)repeateditselfuntilthesouphadcabbage,carrots,onions,andbeets﹣indeed,afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready.Thisstorydescribeswhentherearenotenoughresources(资源),humanswillstorethings.Wedonotwanttoshare.Thestoryofstonesouphelpsusrealizethat,indoingso,weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast(盛宴).Themeaningofthisstorygoesfarbeyondfood.Wekeeptoourselvesideas,love,andenergy,thinkingwewillbericher,butinfactwemaketheworld,andourselves,poorer.Thetravellerwasabletoseethatthevillagerswereholdingback,andhehadtheabilitytoinspire(激发)themtogive.Inthisway,theycreatedalargemealthatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone.Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers?Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts,youwillinspireotherstodothesame.Therewardisafeastthatcanfeedmany.26、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspiciously”mostprobablymean?AA.doubtfullyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.fearfully27、ThetravellerputastoneintothepotinordertoB.A.teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstoneB.inspirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfoodC.provetothevillagersthathedidn’twanttheirfoodD.helpvillagerstosurvivebygivingthemsomefood28、ThewritermainlywantstotellusthatD.A.storingthingsinhardtimesishumannatureB.agoodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimesC.skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothersD.sharingismoreimportantthankeepingthingstooneself.【考点】人生感悟类阅读;语言知识;判断推理.【分析】翻译:一个旅行者来到一个饱受饥饿折磨的村庄.村民们叫他离开,因为他们担心他要他们给他食物.他们告诉他没有食物.旅行者解释说,他不需要任何食物,事实上,他正计划做汤与他们分享.村民们看着他生了火,用伟大的仪式装满一壶水,他从包里拿出一块石头,把石头扔进锅里的水中.过了一会儿,他闻到了汤,兴奋地喊道:“这汤真好吃!”当村民们开始表现出兴趣,他提到好的汤应该加一点点白菜.一位村民拿出一个白菜分享.这一情节重复直到汤有白菜,胡萝卜,洋葱,和甜菜,一壶汤,可以在村里给每个人都准备好了.这个故事描述了当没有足够的资源,人类将东西储存.我们不想分享.石头汤的故事让我们明白,在这样做时,我们常常让自己和别人都有一个盛宴.这个故事的意义远远超出了食物.我们坚持自己的想法,爱,和能量,思考我们将更加丰富,但事实上,我们使世界,和我们自己更贫穷.旅行者能够看到村民们拿回来东西,他有能力去激发他们给予.以这种方式,他们创造了一顿大餐,他们中没有一个人可以单独创造.你喜欢成为村民中的一员吗?如果你来了,分享你的天赋,你会激励他人做同样的事.奖励是一场盛宴,可以养活许多人.【解答】26.A.词义猜测题.根据文意和划线词所在的句子可知,一个旅行者来到了一个饱受饥荒的地方,当地的人害怕他是来要吃的,所以赶他走.但是那个人说他想做点汤和他们分享,当地人怀疑他的话,不知道他说的是不是真的.suspiciously的意思是就是怀疑的,不相信地.故选A.27.B.推理判断题.这个旅行者在做汤的时候,往里面扔了一些石头.他假装汤很好喝的样子,鼓励村民们往里面加各种各样的蔬菜,汤真的变得好喝了.因此他这样做是为了鼓励村民们把自己的食物
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