英语17动词-实义动词

第十七讲词—实义动词一学目1.熟练掌握实义动词二考解⊙实义动词不物动词vi）：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词．如：我住在温州．及动(：是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词．如Thatdogtheboy．后只能接动词不定(do---)作宾语的及物动词常跟不式作宾语的动词:hope(希望，想要)失love(喜欢)pretend假装manage(管理)（同意）begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，同意),decide,determine(定，happen（发生）开始)，拒绝)等。I’mlearningtoskateon我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。，后面只能接动名词做宾(的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid,putoff建议完成多练习finish,喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,can't承认否定与妒忌admit,envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,忍受保持不介意stand,

Lily______bookyesterday.readB.readingC.D.Whatare—NothingdoB.dodone—Dowantsomething?—____,thanks.amfeelingsicknow.Idonfeellike__.B.toeatC.Yes;toanythingNo;eatinganything4.howharditis,we’ll______untilwemakeit.failedfailingC.trying，后面只能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：开始，like,喜),hate(恨)，继续可以接动词不定式或-ing形作宾语。do

表示具体的动作+doing表示习惯行为Ilike我喜欢游泳。Ilikego我现在想去游泳。stop(止)，forget(忘)，记，试，goon(继)动词接不定式ing形式意义有区别。试比较：stoptosth.下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正)做某事ondosth.着做另一件已做完一件)ondoingsth.继续做原来未做完)件事）

forgettodosth.忘记去做某(还未做forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remembertodo记住去做某(未做rememberdoingsth.住曾做过某事其他：trydosth.尽做某事trysth.试做某事dosth.打做某事意着某事cantosth不帮忙做某事candoing

忍不住做某事（要求要,deserve(得值)beworth(值得后面接doing主动表被动。Thebook这本书值得一读。Theoldbuilding这古建筑需要修了。youngwillrequire/needlookingafter.，后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词tell叫让)请求，希望order(令)get(使希望)警告教)invite(邀等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask.sb.tosth.“叫请某人做某事句。youaskme,请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？MymotheroftenasksA.getB.gotupC.togetupMrsGreentoldthe_____footballinthedidplayB.tonotplayC.not

notto

，后面接不带的定式使役动let(让，make()使)等跟不带to的定式作宾语补足语Whatmakesthink’mfarmer?你凭什么说我是农民？感动词see(看见)听)feel(感到watch(看注意)lookat(看)，听等跟不带不定式作宾语补足语Aitshewalking1.’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.alreadybigdear,BushhiswifedoB.toC.did2.“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter______toomeat.Youalreadyoverweight.”saidthetoeatB.toeatC.noteateat3.Tracycan’tthematchnow.Pleaseinstead.haveLilyitB.LilytodoitC.makeLilydoitD.Lilydoit4.Ihearsomeone____andseewho_____is.knock;itB.knocking;itheknock;heteachertoldherstudentsinA.notshoutB.didnshout

C.notshouttonotshoutIhave____book.canitaway.toreadB.readC.7.Look!Howheavytherain’dbetter______A.don’tgo

staywhenitstopsC.notuntilitD.toLetaIthinkmustafterlonghaveB.to9.libraryneeds___,butitlwaituntilSunday.cleaningB.beC.cleanD.cleaned

三练题1.like__________butIdonlike_________thismorning.swimming,B.swim,swimC.swimD.toswim,swimmingJimshould__________theatrethistobetakenB.takenD.taking---youclosethedoor?”---remember__________it.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingclosednewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedbackB.havingbackC.willputback5.’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.totakingC.bringingHenryalwaysforgetshehasdone.forgot__________andforittopostletterletterC.havingletterMy__________givenProfessorLiu.missingB.tomissC.missedmissedIregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferhavingtoinformD.Ifelttiredwithwalking,IstoppedbreakantoC.to10.teacherstop__________him.towriteandlistenB.writinglisteningC.listeningwritinglisten11.---candotohelpLi？”---wedoto__________thathetostudymore.him

C.makehimrealizeto2.didnusinlastThatgood.WetriedtobenotnotC.not13.Hefinishedhomework,wentonwritingC.withD.to14.grasssotallthatitneedstocutB.tobeitC.cut15.---”You’veejusttimetohelpus.”---“Fine,whatneeds__________?”IB.C.beD.do16.didnneed__________himthenews;justmadesad.tellingB.telltotellyoutell17.young__________lookinglookafterC.belookedatD.lookingfor18.sentence__________toexplainB.