（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 速效提能演练 新人教版选修10

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语Unit3SectionⅡ速效提能演练新人教版选修10Ⅰ.词汇知识eq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________(v.&adj.)分开；分离；分割；单独的；独立的；分开的→____________(adv.)→____________(n.)分离；分开→separatist(n.)分离主义者；独立主义者eq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________(v.)想要；希望(n.)意愿；心愿→____________(adv.)愿意的；乐意的→willingly(adv.)→____________(adv.)不愿意地；勉强地eq\a\vs4\al(3.)punctualadj.守时的；准时的→____________(n.)→____________(adv.)eq\a\vs4\al(4.)coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)→____________(n.)同时发生→____________(adj.)在同一地方发生的；同时发生的eq\a\vs4\al(5.)abuse(n.&v．)滥用；虐待；辱骂→____________(adj.)辱骂的；毁谤的；虐待的eq\a\vs4\al(6.)pavement(n.)人行道→____________(n.)(同义词)eq\a\vs4\al(7.)____________(n.)祈祷→____________(n.)祈祷eq\a\vs4\al(8.)constitution(n.)宪法→____________(adj.)→____________(n.)立宪主义→____________(n.)符合宪法eq\a\vs4\al(9.)happyadj.高兴的；快乐的→____________(n.)幸福；快乐→____________(adv.)→____________(adj.)(反义词)eq\a\vs4\al(10.)公民的，国民的；文明的____________(adj.)→____________(n.)→____________(n.)答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1.)separate；separately；separationeq\a\vs4\al(2.)will；willing；unwillinglyeq\a\vs4\al(3.)punctuality；punctuallyeq\a\vs4\al(4.)coincide；coincidenteq\a\vs4\al(5.)abusiveeq\a\vs4\al(6.)sidewalkeq\a\vs4\al(7.)pray；prayereq\a\vs4\al(8.)constitutional；constitutionalism；constitutionalityeq\a\vs4\al(9.)happiness；happily；unhappyeq\a\vs4\al(10.)civil；civilization；civilizeⅡ.重点短语eq\a\vs4\al(1.)seize________抓住；利用eq\a\vs4\al(2.)________tochurch去做礼拜eq\a\vs4\al(3.)fight________同……作斗争eq\a\vs4\al(4.)________thebasisof以……为根据eq\a\vs4\al(5.)________tradition按照惯例/规矩/传统eq\a\vs4\al(6.)be________todosth.不愿意做某事eq\a\vs4\al(7.)decide________acollisioncourse决定对……进行一次冲突eq\a\vs4\al(8.)beaccustomedto________sth.习惯于做某事eq\a\vs4\al(9.)________thelaw触犯法律eq\a\vs4\al(10.)________coincidence偶然地；巧合的是eq\a\vs4\al(11.)bepunctual________准时……eq\a\vs4\al(12.)________all毕竟；终究答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1.)oneq\a\vs4\al(2.)goeq\a\vs4\al(3.)againsteq\a\vs4\al(4.)oneq\a\vs4\al(5.)byeq\a\vs4\al(6.)unwillingeq\a\vs4\al(7.)oneq\a\vs4\al(8.)doingeq\a\vs4\al(9.)breakeq\a\vs4\al(10.)byeq\a\vs4\al(11.)foreq\a\vs4\al(12.)afterⅢ.必背句型eq\a\vs4\al(1.)________________ananswertoaprayer!答案：Itseemedlikeeq\a\vs4\al(2.)Serenacamehometosay________thenews________theboycottwasoverwasgoingtobealloverthenewspaperstomorrow.答案：that；thatⅠ.完成句子eq\a\vs4\al(1.)I’vealwayshated________________duringtherushhour，soI’llhappytotakeataxi.(take)我总是厌恶在高峰期挤公交车，因此我还是乐意打的。答案：havingtotakeabuseq\a\vs4\al(2.)IfIwereRosa，I’mnotsureifI________________enoughcouragetorefusetomoveforthewhite.(have)如果我是罗莎，我不能确定是否我会有足够的勇气拒绝挪地方为白人让座。答案：wouldhavehadeq\a\vs4\al(3.)________________hecametoChinathathecouldseetheGreatWall.(until)他来中国之后才看到万里长城。答案：Itwasnotuntileq\a\vs4\al(4.)Adoptingthesuggestion________________，theheadmasterreportedtheplantotheBureauofEducationatonce.(build)采纳了应该建个实验室的建议，校长立刻把这项计划汇报给教育局。答案：thatalab(should)bebuilteq\a\vs4\al(5.)Asearlyashissecondfilm，Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting，theonethat________________worldfamous.(become)早在他拍第二部电影时，卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格，那个注定会成为世界著名的风格。答案：wastobecome/wasboundtobecomeⅡ.多项选择eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Becauseoflong­time________fromothercontinents，Australiaownsitsspecialanimals.A．separation B．divisionC．movement D．connection解析：选A。separationfrom与……分离，分开。division分配；分裂；movement移动；运动；connection联系；联结。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Hewassuddenly________withastrangeillnesswhenhewasabouttofinishhiswork.A．seized B．caughtC．hit D．controlled解析：选A。beseizedwith患(疾病)。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Freelovehasreplacedthe________thatmarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A．manner B．traditionC．culture D．attitude解析：选B。tradition传统；惯例。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)Being________forclasseswasessential，noonewasallowedtobelate.A．present B．punctualC．careful D．active解析：选B。句意：按时到校上课是最基本的要求，任何人都不允许迟到。punctual准时的；守时的。bepresentat出席；active积极的；活跃的。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)Itcan’tbea(n)________thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance解析：选A。coincidence巧合；巧合的事。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)Themostimportantlawcourtiscalledthe________Court.A．Super B．SuperbC．Superior D．Supreme解析：选D。supreme至高的；最高的；super极好的；superb华丽的；极好的；superior上级的；较高的；上等的。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)Freshairis________togoodhealth，whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．fundamental B．basicC．good D．essential解析：选C。befundamental/basic/essential/to...对……必不可少的。begoodforsth.对……有好处。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)Mother________thechildrentoplaycomputergames.A．forbids B．prohibitsC．prevents D．bans解析：选A。forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.允许，禁止某人干某事，forbid一般指私人下令或制定规则予以禁止；prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.指以法律或正式的规则禁止；bansb.fromdoingsth.一般指政府明文规定的禁止，禁令。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)He________himselftoasearchbytheguards.A．transmitted B．transferredC．submitted D．transformed解析：选C。句意：他只好让卫兵搜查。submit(oneself)to服从；屈服。transmit传送；transfer转移；transform变形。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)Whentheresultswerepublished，newspapersaroundtheworld________themasproofthatglobalwarmingisn’treallyhappening.A．caughtin B．caughtupwithC．seizedonD．seizedholdof解析：选C。seizeon/upon突然大为关注；抓住(可利用的事物)。Ⅲ.阅读理解AUNHealthAgencySaysBreastfeedingCanSaveBabies’Lives.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysexclusivebreastfeedingcansavemillionsofinfantliveseveryyear.AsWorldBreastfeedingWeekgetsunderway，W.H.O.anditspartnersarepromotingmother’smilkasthebestwaytogivebabiesahealthystartinlife.W．H.O.recommendsexclusivelybreastfeedingbabiesuntiltheyaresixmonthsofage.Anditsayscontinuedbreastfeedinguptotwoyearsofageandbeyondwillgreatlyreducechilddeathscausedbyinfectionandmalnutrition(营养不良)indevelopingcountries.W．H.Oestimates3.5millionchildrendieeveryyearofmalnutrition.Itsaysupto1.5millionchildrencouldbesavedbyincreasingbreastfeeding.That’sbecausemother’smilkcontainsimportantnutrients，vitaminsandmineralsthatarefoundnowhereelse.Andtheseprovideimmunities(免疫力)againstahostofinfectionsanddiseases.Itdefendsthebabyagainstallthepotentialmicrobiathatcanaffecthim.So，thatiswhythechildwillhavelessepisodesofdiarrhea(腹泻)，willhavelessexperienceswithrespiratoryinfectionsandalsolesslikelytodiebecauseofcommonchildhoodillnesses，especiallydiarrheaandpneumonia(肺炎)．W．H.O.acknowledgesthatbreastfeedingmaynotbeappropriateinallcases.Forinstance，ifamotherisHIV­positive，shecouldtransmitthediseasetoherbabythroughbreastfeeding.Itmightbebetterformotherstochooseformulamilk.Accordingtotheenvironment，theriskofthebabydyingbecauseofotherillnesses，otherinfectionsdiseasesmightbealothigherthanbefore.Forexample，manydevelopingcountriesdonothavesafewaterandmixingpollutedwaterwithpowderedformulaisacommoncauseofdeathamonginfants.W．H.Oysaysmother’smilkisbesteverywhereintheworld，inrichandpoorcountriesalike.Newstudiesshowbreastfeedingcanprotectchildrenagainstchronic(慢性的)diseaseslaterinlife.Breastfedbabiesareatlowerriskofgettinghighbloodpressure，highcholesterol，ofbecomingveryfatandofdevelopingtype2diabetes.eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respiratory”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．ofstomach B．ofbreathingC．ofbrain D．oflung解析：选B。下文的especiallydiarrheaandpneumonia可知这里的respiratory不是指胃部而应该是呼吸方面的疾病。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)ExclusivebreastfeedingcanreducetheriskofthefollowingdiseasesEXCEPT________．A．malnutritionandhighcholesterolB．diarrheaandbloodpressureC．pneumoniaandtype2diabetesD．heartattackandpneumonia解析：选D。细节判断题。由第二、三段以及最后一段可知母乳喂养可降低婴儿患营养不良、腹泻、肺炎、高血压、高胆固醇和二型糖尿病的几率。而文中没有说心脏病。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Fromthepassagewecanknow________．A．allthebabiesshouldbefedwithmother’smilkB．mother’smilkcannottransmitdiseasetobabiesC．breastfedbabieshavelesschancetogetsomediseasesthanothersD．thelongerexclusivebreastfeedingis，themorehealthythebabiesareineverycountry解析：选C。推理判断题。由第四段可知A、B项是错误的；由第二段可知D项是错误的；由最后一段的“Breastfedbabiesareatlowerriskofgettinghighbloodpressure，highcholesterol，ofbecomingveryfatandofdevelopingtype2diabetes.”可知C项是正确的。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)Themainideaofthepassageisthat________．A．exclusivebreastfeedingcansavebabies’livesB．millionsofbabiesdieofmalnutritionindevelopingcountriesC．breastfeedingmaynotbeappropriateinallcasesD．breastfeedingcanprotectchildrenagainstchronicdiseases解析：选A。主旨归纳题。文章第一段首句给出了全文的主题：母乳喂养可降低婴儿的死亡率。而B、C、D项是文章的部分内容。BDr.MartinLutherKingItwasDecember1955，andMartinLutherKinghadjustreceivedhisdoctoratedegreeintheology.HehadmovedtoMontgomery，Alabamatopreach(讲道)ataBaptistchurch.Hesawthere，asinmanyothersouthernstates，thatAfrican­Americanshadtorideinthebackofpublicbuses，Dr.KingknewthatthislawviolatedtherightsofeveryAfrican­American.HeorganizedandledaboycottofthepublicbusesinthecityofMontgomery.Anyperson，blackorwhite，whowasalgainstsegregation(种族隔离)refusedtousepublictransportation.Thosepeoplewhoboycottedwerethreatenedorattackedbyotherpeople；orevenarrestedorjailedbythepolice.After382daysofboycottingthebussystem，theSupremeCourtdeclaredthattheAlabamaStatesegregationlawwasunconstitutional.African­AmericanswerenotonlysegregatedonbusesthroughouttheSouth.Equalhousingwasdeniedtothem，andseatinginmanyhotelsandrestaurantsarerefused.In1957，Dr.KingfoundedtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConference(南方基督教领导会议)andmovedbacktohishometownofAtlanta，Georgia.ThiswasthebeginningoftheCivilRightsMovement.Inthefollowingyears，hecontinuedtoorganizenon­violentprotestsagainstunequaltreatmentofAfrican­Americanpeople.Hisphilosophyremainedpeaceful，andheconstantlyremindedhisfollowersthattheirfightwouldbevictoriousiftheydidnotresorttobloodshed.Nonetheless，heandhisdemonstratorswereoftenthreatenedandattacked.Demonstrationswhichbeganpeacefullyoftenendedupinviolence，andheandmanyotherswereoftenarrested.TheCivilRightsActof1964waspassed.ItwasnotthefirstlawofcivilrightsforAmericans，butitwasthemostthoroughandeffective.TheActguaranteedequalrightsinhousing，publicfacilities，votingandpublicschools.Everyonewouldhaveimpartialhearings(申诉的机会)andjurytrials.Acivilrightscommissionwouldensurethattheselawswereenforced.Dr.MartinLutherKingandthousandsofothersnowknewthattheyhadnotstruggledinvain.InthesameyearDr.KingwonNobelPeacePrizeforleadingnonviolentdemonstrations.In1968，Dr.MartinLutherKingwasassassinatedwhilehewasleadingaworkers’strikeinMemphis，Tennessee，whitepeopleandblackpeoplewhohadworkedsohardforpeaceandcivilrightswereshockedandangry.Theworldwasindeepsorrowatthelossofthismanofpeace.Dr.MartinLutherKing’sdeathdidnotslowtheCivilRightsMovement.Blackandwhitepeoplecontinuedtofightforfreedomandequality.eq\a\vs4\al(5.)WhichisthebeginningofCivilRightsMovement?A．TheboycottofthepublicbusesinthecityofMontgomery.B．TheestablishmentoftheSouthernChristianLeadershipConferencebyDr.King.C．Thepassofthe