2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第01期）专题08阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）（含解析）

专题08阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历

史文化教育类）

1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】In2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghai

ataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothe

fastesttrainintheworld.

Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentof

theworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speed

railwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.Andthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanew

namecardforChina.

Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations（fi'JWf）havealsochangedpeople*slives

inChina.

Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.

Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,

usersthereexcitedandcouldn,twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocial

media（媒体）.

CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinago

shoppingwithnocash（现金）inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanning

aquickrespondcode（QR,二维码）fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.

ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan，t

doitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.

Chinaisnowinagreattime.IthasmadegreatachievementsininnovationTheyaretruepictures

ofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehave

everyreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.

34.HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChina,sachievementininnovationaccordingtothe

passage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

35.Theunderlinedword"it"means____.

A.livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycash

C.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard

36.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.ChinaleadsininnovationB.Sciencedevelopsveryquickly

C.ChinafacesmanychancesD.SciencecatchestheworldJsattention

【答案】34.C35.B36.A

【解析】试题分析：短文通过高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，说明了中国的创新成就。

34.题意：文章列举了多少个例子来说明中国的创新成就？考查文意理解题。根据短文内容，可知列举了

高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，故选C。

：

35.题意：下划线的词一"意思是o考查词义理解题。根据下文thatpeoplemChmagoshoppingeith

nocashmpockets.,可知是无现金支付cashlesspayment,故选5。

36.题意：这篇文章最好的题目可能是____,考查细节理解题。A.Chmaloadsin:imovat:on中国引领创新：

B.Sciencedevelopsveryquickly科学发展得很快C.Chinafacesmanychances中国面临许多机会：D.Science

catchestheworld'$attention科学引起全世界的注意。根据ItseemsthatChina:sreallyleading:nsomeways.,

可知选Ao

2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】MyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,

whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalled

meRobinson,afterher.

MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagood

job,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.

“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea”,Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappy

aboutthis.

“Pleasedon,tgo.〃myfathersaid,“Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficult

anddangerouslife,“andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.

ButIcouldn,tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.HisfatherhadaShip

andmyfriendsaidtome,“wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon'tyoucomewithus.”

OnSeptember1〃，1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.

But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheship

wentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.

"Oh,Idon，twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnever

gotoseaagain!

Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.

Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn，ttobad.”

“What!”Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm.”

“Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,〃myfriendanswered,〃justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhave

adrink.”

Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednot

togohome.Ididn'twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!

IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain（船

长）ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed,AndsoIwenttotheseafor

thesecondtime.

Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.Thenwhen

wewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate（海盗）shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthieves

oftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwere

prisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellus

asslaves（奴隶）inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,

andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptain

wasnowmymaster.

41.WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?

A.Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship

B.Becausehehastedtoliveadangerouslife

C.Becausehewantedtomakehisparentshappy

D.Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob

42.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.OneofRobinson,sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon

b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome

c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea

d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend

e.Alongandhardfighthappened

A.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a-b-e

43.WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?

A.EverythingwasfineB.Theseawasquietallthetime

C.ThewindwasweakD.Sealifewasdangerousattimes

44.WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?

A.theTurkishCaptainB.hisfriend

C.thecaptainofashipD.hisfather

45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkish

B.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain

C.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain

D.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain

【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.C

【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土

耳其船长的奴隶。

41.题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据andbecauseIlovehim,andhewas

unhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.,可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选C。

42.题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a.OneofRobinson,sfriendsinvitedhim

tosailtoLondon鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome土

耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一

起去几内亚。d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e.Alongandhardfight

happened一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他

去伦敦航行……途中了遭遇海盗……最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知a-d-c-e-b正确，故选A。

43.题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Itwasaterriblestorm.,可知海

上旅行很危险，故选D。

44.题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的Sallee?考查细节理解题。根据TheTurkishcaptainandhismen

tookustoSalleeinMorocco.,可知是土耳其船长，故选A。

45.题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkish

鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain

鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain

鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain鲁滨孙和土耳其

船长交了朋友。根据最后一句ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.,可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的

奴隶，故选C。

3.【2018年江西中考JAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,

ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyfor

ballet,'itsays,，andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements

（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre，sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.

Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.

Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asa

thirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn，thavetheperfect

bodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultfor

hertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayed

withherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.This

wasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewas

fourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmany

balletsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015she

becameitsprincipaldancer.

Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmA

Ballerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:〃Mycareer（职

业）reallyisjustnowbeginning.,

37.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?

A.13

B.14

C.25

D.33

38.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?

A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.

B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.

C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.

D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.

B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.

C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.

D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.

40.What'sthewriter'sopinionofCopeland?

A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.

B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.

C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.

D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.

【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.A

【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经因为年龄太大被舞蹈学校拒绝的科普兰凭借自己的努力

成为了一名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员。诠释了一切皆有可能的道理。

37.题意：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，科普兰有多大年纪？考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据第二段第三行

Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.1995年她13岁，结合段尾and

in2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.2015年成为首席舞蹈家,可知2015—1995+13=33,故选D。

3S.题意：为什么科普兰很难参加芭蕾舞课？考查细节理解题。根据Herfam:：ymoveda：oland4Tas

sometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.,可知她老师搬家导致很难去上芭蕾舞课，故选A。

39.题意：根据文章,下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseofthe

advert:sement.因为广告，科普兰成功了。3.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.科普兰

不得不花很多时间离开父母。C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcotnpetitionasasoloperformer.作为一位独奏

演员>科普兰嬴得了她的第一次全国比骞。CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.科普

兰结束了她在百老汇的女演员生涯。根据Shestayed\v：thherballetteacherduring±ev/eekandspenttimev.-ih

herfamilyonlyatthexveekend.,可知她不得不花很多时间离开父母>故选3。

40.题意：作者对Copeland的看法是什么？考查细节理解题。A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergives

up.科普兰树立了一个永不放弃的榜样。B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.科普

兰年纪太大，不能在十三岁开始芭蕾舞。C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.科普兰

意外地取得了成就。D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.科普兰很幸运得

到芭蕾舞学校的支持。根据短文内容，虽然作者写道她跳芭蕾较晚，但这不是作者的观点而是别人的看法，

作者讲述的是Copeland面对困难永不言弃的经历，可知选A。

点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅

读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有

以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思

进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1）

文首呈现主题句。2）文尾出现主题句。3）首尾呼应展现主题。4）文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主

题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5）文章没有主题句。在这种

情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事

实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生

在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些

都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，

比如计算、排序等题型。

4.【2018年江西中考】Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,

understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecats

anddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssay

dolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨声）.Each

dolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphins

arelikepeopleinotherways,too.They〃talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheir

age,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguageto

communicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone'speaksdolphin”

yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothers

fromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplaying

togetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthings

theywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantoget

food.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheir

netsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthe

men?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脱）fromthe

net.

41.Whatisadolphin，s“name”?

A.Itisakindofgame.

B.Itisabodysign.

C.Itisadolphin'sage.

D.Itisaspecificsound.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?

A.Otherfishes.

B.Otherpeople

C.Otherdolphins

D.Othergames

43.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.

B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.

C.Humansjoindolphins，groupstogetthingswewant.

D.Dolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.

44.What/sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.

B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.

C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.

D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.

【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C

【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了海豚在各方面与人类的相似点。

41.题意：海豚的名字是什么？考查细节理解题。根据Thenameisaspecialwhistle,可知是一种特殊

的哨音，故选D。

42.题意：划线词"other意指的是什么？考查词义理解题。根据Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.They

liveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhave

fun—justlikepeople.,可知指的是其他的海豚,故选C。

43.题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查推理判断题。A.Somescientistscanunderstand

dolphinssystemofsounds.一些科学家能理解海豚的声音系统。B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermen

byusingtheirbodylanguage.海豚可能通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民。C.Humansjoindolphins，

groupstogetthingswewant.人类加入海豚团体来获得我们想要的东西。D.Dolphinscantalktohumans

abouttheirageandtheirfeelings.海豚可以和人类谈论他们的年龄和情感。根据Whentherearefish

nearaboat,dolphinssignaltothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,

themencancatchalotoffish.,可知海豚可能会通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民捕鱼，故选B。

44.题意：这篇文童的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotherat

birth.海豚可以在出生时互相交流；文中没有提及athrth,故说法错误。3.Dolphinsaresocialanimals

becausetheyp：aytogether.海豚是群居动物，因为它们在一起玩耍；这是结果而非原因，故说法错误。C.

Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumans:nsomeuz”海豚是聪明的，在某些方面就像人类一样；根据But

scientistssaydolphinsandhumansareven,similar:nsomeways.,可知说法正确。D.Dolphinshelphumansdo

manythingslikecatching打sh.海豚帮助人类做很多事情，比如捕鱼；文中没有提到海豚能帮助人类做很多事

情，可知说法错误。根据以上分析，故选£

5.【2018年江西中考】Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtake

partinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,

researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthis

leadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth’.

Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（减少）thespreadofdiseases.

Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.

However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartly

becausetherearen'tenoughresources（资源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformany

people,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopleto

changehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood-butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywants

todo.

In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashing

theirhandstopromote（促进）thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,many

differenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedin

thefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（受感染的）African

countries.

Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageaboutthe

importanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople*slives

andimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.

45.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?

A.Publichealthexperts.

B.TheIndians.

C.Africanschoolchildren.

D.Governmentleaders.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"mean?

A.Danger.

B.Influence.

C.Background.

D.Problem.

47.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.

B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.

C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.

D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.

48.Whatwou1dbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearningtoUseSoap.

B.FightingAgainstDiseases.

C.LivingaHealthyLife.

D.ChangingYourHabits.

【答案】45.B46.B47.D48.A

【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了全球洗手日对清洁双手的促进作用，借全球洗手日

来表现清洁双手对人体健康的重要意义。

45.题意：谁开始了全球洗手日？考查细节理解题。根据第四段In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoined

around100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromotethefirsteverGlobal

HandwashingDay.,目的是促进第一个GlobalHandwashingDay,可知选B。

46.题意：下划线单词“impact”是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据第二段Washingyourhandswithsoap

canhaveahugeimpactonreducingthespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabies

fromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.减少疾病传播是好事,可排除AD两项;

而C项说的是背景，不合文意，故选B。

47.题意：最后一段的主要内容是什么？考查细节理解题。A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublic

health.用肥皂洗手有益于公众健康。B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn，tbecomepartofpeople*slives.

用肥皂洗手不会成为人们生活的——部分。C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainst

diseases.人们正在举行许多不同的事件来对抗疾病。D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedto

washhandswithsoap.世界各地的人们都被鼓励用肥皂洗手。根据本段内容，讲的是领导继续使用Global

HandwashingDay,传播洗手的重要性，可知选D。

48.题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解题。A.LearningtoUseSoap.学习使用肥皂；符

合文意,说法正确。B.FightingAgainstDiseases.对抗疾病；不合文意，说法错误。C.LivingaHealthy

Life.过上健康的生活；范围过大，不合实际，说法错误。D.ChangingYourHabits.改变你的习惯；范

围过大，不合实际，说法错误。根据文意，讲的是GlobalHandwashingDay,强调用水洗手的重要性，故

选Ao

6.[2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Oneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassed

awomancarryingalargebasketofapples.

Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,〃Areyougoingtotown?If

youare,wewillcarryyourbasket.，z"Thankyou,〃repliedthewoman,Thenshetoldthemthatshe

hadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmal1housethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarket

toselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfor

theirliving.

〃Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,〃saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneach

side,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehoped

theirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem.〃0h,no,〃theyreplied,〃ourmotherhastaughtusto

bekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.〃

Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.〃No,thankyou.Wewantnothing

forwhatwehavedone,〃saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappened

ontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.

Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewinto

thedustbin."Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,〃saidtheson.uSomeone

maywalkuponit,andfall.”"Thatisright,mydear,“shesaid."Itisalittlethingfor

youtodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou'rethoughtfulandconsiderate.

34.Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?

A.Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.

B.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.

C.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.

D.Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher.

35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?

A.Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.

B.Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.

C.Thewomandidn'thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.

D.Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.

36.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword'trudged"iscloseinmeaningto.

A.walked

B.danced

C.Jumped

D.climbed

37.Whatcanbeatitleforthepassage?

A.ABasketofApples

B.MotherandHerSon

C.SmallActofKindness

D.OntheWaytotheTown

【答案】34.C35.B36.A37.C

【解析】文童大意：本文讲述了两个小男孩在路上帮助一位妇人背苹果到市场去，这位妇人非常感谢他们,

并提出给他们几个苹果，但两个男孩谢绝了。妇人回家后把这件事告诉了她的残疾儿子。然后有一天，妇

人看见他的儿子捡起了一块橘子皮扔进了垃圾箱，并且说：希望人们不要在人行道上仍橘子皮，有人可能

会踩到它，然后摔倒”。妇人告诉儿子做得对，并表扬了儿子。

34.细节理解题。根据文中的句子ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeuseful

inanywaythatwecan.可知，是他们的妈妈教他们要乐于助人，故答案选C。

35.推理判断题。A^这个女人的花园里有很多苹果树。根据andwasnowgoingtothemarkettos611th6

appleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegard6n.可知A选项错误；B、每个人都可以从小事

做起来帮助他人。根据ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanyway

thatwecan.以及Itisa1ittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou're

thoughtfulandconsiderate.可知B选项是正确的；C＞那个女人没有钱送儿子上学。通读文章的第二段

可知本文只是告诉我们那个女人有一个残疾儿子，而且她的生活很拮据，但并没有告诉我们那个女人没有

钱送儿子上学，故C选项错误；D、穷人比妇人需要更多的帮助。通读全文可知文中并没有提到这样的话题，

所以D选项错误；本题是问哪一个句子是正确的，故答案选B。

36.词义猜测题。根据〃Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,“saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthe

basket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts."我们和你走的是同一条路”，孩

子们说着，抓住篮子，两边各一个，心情愉快地—，由语境可知孩子们是一边一个抬着篮子愉快地向前

走去，故答案选A。

37.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文是讲述了两个小男孩帮助帮助一位妇人背苹果到市场去，妇人很感激

他们。回家后妇人把这件事告诉了她自己的儿子，她的儿子受其影响把路边的橘子皮捡起来仍进了垃圾桶。

他们所做的都是微不足道的小事，所以选项C“小小的善举”符合题意，故答案选C。

7.[2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Helloandwelcometo"WordsandTheirStories”.Wewillresearchinto

somecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichin

expressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.

WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrived

atnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonative（土著的）Americans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.

However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleor

atetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydied

thattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.

Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabad

person,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn，t

wanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.

Now,let'smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inother

words,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedby

wolves,thatchiIdhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.

Awolfcallisthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolf

callisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.

So,theydon，thelp