专升本考试真题公共英语及答案

------------------------------------------------------------------------专升本考试真题公共英语及答案2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分分值402040201020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.

Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied3.Needlesstosay,he____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumororfromhismother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled4.Theyhave___mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompleteproject.A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout5.Theroomisquiteneat,it_____.A.doesn’tneedtocleaningB.needn’ttocleaningC.doesn’tneedcleaningD.needn’tcleaning6.______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.WouldsheleaveB.IfsheleaveC.WereshetoleaveD.Ifshehadleft7.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,_____he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t8.____hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.tobesupposed9.Hewillpasstwomilestones____thatis,hewillreceivehismaster’sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore10.Somediseasesare____bycertainwateranimals.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted11.Ourhopes____atthefirstsightofthedoctor.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto13.That____ladyistheirEnglishteacher.A.youngbeautifulforeignB.beautifulyoungforeignC.youngforeignbeautifulD.foreignyoungbeautiful14.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned15.Heis___ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a16.Idon’tthinkitwillrain,butI’lltakeanumbrella____itdoes.A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif17.Allthetasks____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled18.Hedidn’tallow___inhisroom,actuallyhedidn’tallowhisfamily___atall.A.tosmoke…tosmokeB.smoking…tosmokeC.tosmoke…smokingD.smoking…smoking19.Susanis___tolifttheheavybox.A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo20.Bytheendofthisterm,we___thetextbook.A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished21.Thishallcan___1000people.Youcan___whereyoulike.A.hold…seatB.beseated…seatedC.seat…beseatedD.hold…seating22.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan___English.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study23.___ofhisname,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient.A.NotinformedB.NothavinginformedC.NothavingbeeninformedD.Havingnotinformed24.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas____.A.nowheretofinditB.nowheretobefoundC.tobefoundnowhereD.tobefoundanywhere25.Ratherthan___thebus,heranallthewayhome.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took26.___withthebookIbroughtyesterday,theone___fromthelibrarydoesn’tseeminteresting.A.Whencompared…borrowedB.Whilecomparing…borrowedC.Compare…borrowingD.Comparing…borrowing27.Ifyoucan’tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed___.A.examiningB.tohaveyoueyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes28.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto___fromhimashehimselfisto____fromher.A.hear…hearingB.hearing…hearC.haveheard…hearingD.hearing…hearing29.Isentinvitationsto20people,___came.A.ofwhomonly10oftheseB.only10ofthesewhoC.ofwhomonly10D.only10who30.____ofthelandinthatdistrict___coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…isB.Twofifths…areC.Twofifth…areD.Twofifths…is31.Freeticketswillbegivento____phonesusfirst.A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who32.___hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints.A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch33.Itwasteno’clock___hecameback.A.thatB.whenC.soD.which34.___difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetthemover.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What35.___rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing.A.TransformB.TransformingC.BeingtransformedD.Whentransforming36.Smokingshouldbe____inallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants.A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved37.____foryourhelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.A.Hadn’titbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.IfithadbeenD.Ifitwere38.Allthestudentswere___bythe___speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired…inspiredB.inspiring…inspiringC.inspired…inspiringD.inspiring…inspired39.HeknowslittleofMaths,and____ofchemistry.A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore40.Johnis___theageofMary.A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldasPartIICloze(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifuland41citiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis42aninternationalfashioncenter.Whatmodernwomenare43inParissoonbewornbymanywomen44theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcentreofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations45,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.TheSeineRiver46thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges47thisscenicriver.Theoldestand48mostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,49wasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,50ontheLeftBank(southside)51theriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies52hillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northbank)oftheTherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,53thefamousmuseumtheLouvre54thecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscity55theEiffelParisisnamed56agroupofpeople57theParisii.They58asmallvillageonanisland59theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledthelledelaCite,is41.A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD.morefamous42.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.aswellas43.A.clothingB.dressingC.puttingonD.wearing44.A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole45.A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational46.A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies47.A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie48.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarly49.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which50.A.islocatingB.locatesC.islocatedD.located51.A.onB.ofC.overD.above52.A.ontopofB.ontopC.attopofD.topof53.A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.likesuch54.A.andaswellB.wellasC.aswellD.aswellas55.A.mustbeB.hastobeC.canbeD.needbe56.A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning57.A.calledB.callingC.tobecalledD.beingcalled58.A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build59.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.over60.A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.thatPartⅢReadingComprehension(2x20)irections:PassageOneResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.61.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight？A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes62.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing？

A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.Happier63.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep？

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.64.Thesubjectofthispassageis_____.

A.whypeoplesleepB.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbody65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileofthearticle?A.REMSleepB.TwoTypesofSleepC.SleepersD.WhatHappenstoSleepersPassageTwo

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(残酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.

66.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes_____.

A.forrecreationB.tolimitthefoxpopulation

C.intheinterestsofthefarmersD.toshowofftheirwealth

67.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?

A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.

B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.

C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.

D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.

68.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame_____________.

A.byresortingtoviolence

B.byconfusingthefoxhuntersC.bytakinglegalactionD.bydemonstratingonthescene

69.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto______________.

A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes

B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs

C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside

D.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.

A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal

B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary

C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent

D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherichPassageThree

IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellastheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebratesValentine’sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncestheirlovetotheirmates.Theirfriends,theirco-workersandtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthat“alltheworldlovesalover”.Apopularsayingis“Loveconquersall”.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesoftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.AmericansconsidermarriagetoprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolvedyoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackward.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure.71.Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment?A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship72.Whoisinterestedinthesubjectoflove?A.AdultswhoaresingleB.TeenagerswhoseparentsaredivorcedC.OldpeoplewhohavenochildrenD.Bothadultsandteenagers.73.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove?A.Itiscentraltoahappylife.B.ItisnotthebasisformarriageC.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson’slifeD.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable74.WhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirownmarriagepartner?A.TheywillthinkabouttheirbackgroundB.TheythinkeconomicbackgroundisessentialC.Theywon’tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligiousbackground.D.Theydon’tthinksocial,economicalorreligiousbackgroundisimportant.75.WhatdoesanAmericancoupleplantodowhentheymarry?A.Theycontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheirmarriage.B.Theyplantolivebythemselves.C.Theyplantoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse.D.Theyplantotravelallovertheworld.PassageFourIn1939twobrothers，MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgers，andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses，andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性)，forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.

TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976，McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

76.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.

A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent77.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept___.

A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant78.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_____.

A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc

B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in

C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman79.Thepassagesuggeststhat____.

A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc

D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness80.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph，theword”unique”means_____.

A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiarPartIV.Translation(1x20)SectionADirections:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.我记得在哪里见过她。82.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。83.尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。84.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了。85.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里。86.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit.87.Theydidn’trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn’thavedonesuchathing.88.“Afteryou,please!”thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance.89.Don’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary.

90.Iwon’tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI’llbeseeingafriendoff.PartIVErrorCorrection(2×5)Directions:Therearefivesentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterandwritetherightanswerontheANSWERSHEET.91.Manissuperiorthantheanimalsandheuseslanguagetoconveyhisthoughts.ABCD92.Itwasthebadweatherwhichruinedtheirplan.ABCD93.Heboughtalotofbooks,noneofthemhehaseverread.ABCD94.TherewasnomeetinglastWednesday,hewenthometoseehisparents.ABCD95.Ifcarefullydoing,theexperiment