专题14阅读回答问题-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（江苏专用）

专题14阅读回答问题（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）阅读短文，回答问题。LiMei’sfamilyjustmovedtoAmerica.Theyboughtasmallrestaurantthere.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschool,shefoundithardtotalktopeopleandfeltverylonely.Inordertogetreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.Onthedayoftheopeningoftherestaurant,LiMei’sparentswelcomedcustomersintotherestaurant.LiMeiwasbusyhelpingintherestaurant.Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl.AsLiMeigavethemthemenu,shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.Sheturnedawayfromthetablequickly.Later,LiMei’smotherfoundhersittinginthekitchenalone.Sheaskedherwhyshewasthere.LiMeisaidshesawoneofherclassmates.Shealsotoldhermotherabouthertroublesinthenewschool.Hearingthat,LiMei’smothersaidsorryfornotpayingenoughattentiontoherfeelingsthesedaysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies.LiMeithoughtforawhile.Thenshewalkedtothegirl.Shegavehersomecookiesandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforcomingtoourrestaurant!”ThegirllookedcloselyatLiMeiandrecognized（认出）her.Shewashappytomeetherandpraisedthefoodintherestaurant.SheofferedtohaveawalkoutwithLiMeiandhelphermakenewfriendsatschool.“Thatwouldbegreat!”LiMeismiled.1．HowdidLiMeifeelathernewschoolthefirstfewdays?_______________________________________2．Whycouldn’tLiMei’sparentscareabouther?_______________________________________3．Whowasthetallgirl?_______________________________________4．WhatdidLiMei’smotherencouragehertogivetothetallgirl?_______________________________________5．WhatwouldhappentoLiMeilater?_______________________________________【答案】1．Shefeltverylonely.2．Becauseherparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.3．ShewasLiMei’sclassmate.4．Somehandmadecookies.5．Shewouldmakesomenewfriendsinhernewschool.【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅一家刚搬到美国，她在新学校的头几天，感到非常孤独，由于父母忙于餐厅开业，无暇顾及她。在开业那天，李梅遇见了她的同学，在妈妈的鼓励下，李梅向女孩主动示好的故事。1．根据“Thefirstfewdaysathernewschool,shefoundithardtotalktopeopleandfeltverylonely”可知，李梅在新学校的头几天感到非常孤独。故填Shefeltverylonely.2．根据“Inordertogetreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.”可知，是因为她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。故填Becauseherparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.3．根据“Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl.AsLiMeigavethemthemenu,shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.”以及“LiMeisaidshesawoneofherclassmates.”可知，高个子女孩是李梅的同学。故填ShewasLiMei’sclassmate.4．根据“Hearingthat,LiMei’smothersaidsorryfornotpayingenoughattentiontoherfeelingsthesedaysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies”可知，李梅的妈妈鼓励她给那个高个子女孩一些手工饼干。故填Somehandmadecookies.5．根据“SheofferedtohaveawalkoutwithLiMeiandhelphermakenewfriendsatschool.”可推知，她会在新学校结交一些新朋友。故填Shewouldmakesomenewfriendsinhernewschool.（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读与回答问题。The2022BeijingWinterOlympicscametoanendsuccessfullyonthetwentiethofFebruarylastyear.Abeautifulpictureofwillowbranchesappearedattheclosingceremony.Theelegantdancersholdingshiningwillowbranchesgatheredonthestagetosaygoodbyetothefriendsafar.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter“留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay.It’ssaidthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoaregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。6．Whatappearedattheclosingceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?7．Wherecanwillowtreeslive?8．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassageforexplanation?9．Whendidthecustombecomepopular?10．Whatcanyoulearnaboutwillowbranchesfromthepassage?【答案】6．Abeautifulpictureofwillowbranches.7．Theycanliveinanysoil.8．Two./2./Tworeasonsarementioned.9．DuringtheHanDynasty.10．They’reasymbolofsayinggoodbye/Theyareoftenmentionedinpoems./Theywereusedasagift./...【导语】本文主要介绍了柳枝作为道别的原因。6．根据“Abeautifulpictureofwillowbranchesappearedattheclosingceremony.”可知，闭幕式上出现了一幅美丽的柳枝画卷。故填Abeautifulpictureofwillowbranches.7．根据“Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.”可知，柳枝能够在任何土壤下存活。故填Theycanliveinanysoil.8．根据“Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.”及“Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree‘柳’issimilartothecharacter‘留’.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay.”可知，文章提及了两点原因。故填Two./2./Tworeasonsarementioned.9．根据“It’ssaidthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.”可知，在汉朝时期，这个习俗变得受欢迎。故填DuringtheHanDynasty.10．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据“Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems”及“willowbrancheswereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.”可知，柳枝是道别的象征，在诗歌中经常被提及，它也是作为礼物送给将要离开的朋友和家人。故填They’reasymbolofsayinggoodbye/Theyareoftenmentionedinpoems./Theywereusedasagift./...（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。TheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It’sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesport—cuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognition(认可)ofFIFA-soccer’sgoverningbody—astheearliestformofsoccer.“Side-flicking”“chestdown”and“shoulderstopper”aresomeofthekeymovesofcuju.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocityisaseventh-generationinheritor(传承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingtheseskillsfor18years.Learningdifferentcujuskillswellisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypractisingjuggling(颠)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.Itsmoveshavemadetheirwayintodancesandmorningexercises.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetospreadtheancientsport,”LitoldChinaDaily.11．Whichcityiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?________________________________________________12．Howmanykindsofkeymovesarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________13．WhatdoesLiWeipengthinkoflearningdifferentcujuskills?________________________________________________14．HowiscujuatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi?________________________________________________15．Whatcanwedotospreadtheancientsport?________________________________________________【答案】11．Zibo.12．Three.13．Itisnoteasy.14．Verypopular.15．Weshouldspreadit.【导语】本文主要介绍蹴鞠这项运动，介绍了它的起源地，关键的动作，传承人等情况。11．根据“Ziboiscalled‘thehomeofsoccerball’”可知，淄博被称为“足球之乡”，故填Zibo.12．根据“‘Side-flicking’‘chestdown’and‘shoulderstopper’aresomeofthekeymovesofcuju”可知，提到了三种关键的动作，故填Three.13．根据“Learningdifferentcujuskillswellisnoteasy.”可知，学好不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易，故填Itisnoteasy.14．根据“ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi”可知，在中小学校非常受欢迎，故填Verypopular.15．根据“Itencouragesmetospreadtheancientsport”可知，我们应该传播它，故填Weshouldspreadit.（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。And,asIwalkedon,Ifoundthewell,atdaybreak.“Men,”saidthelittleprince,“setoutontheirwayinexpresstrains”,buttheydonotknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Thentheyrushabout,andgetexcited,andturnroundandround...Andheadded,“Itisnotworththetrouble...”ThewellthatwehadcometowasnotlikethewellsoftheSahara.ThewellsoftheSaharaarejustholesduginthesand.Thisonewaslikeawellinavillage.Buttherewasnovillagehere,andIthoughtImustbedreaming...“Itisstrange,”Isaidtothelittleprince.“Itseemsthateverythingisreadyforuse.Lookatthepulley,thebucket,therope...”Helaughed,touchedtherope,andsetthepulleytowork.“Doyouhear?”saidthelittleprince.“Wehavewakenedthewell,anditissinging...”Ididnotwanthimtotirehimselfwiththerope.“Leaveittome,”Isaid,“Itistooheavyforyou.”Ihoistedthebucketslowlytotheedgeofthewellandsetitthere.Iwastiredbuthappyovermyachievement.Thesongofthepulleywasstillinmyears,andIcouldseethesunlightshimmerinthestilltremblingwater.“Iamthirstyforthiswater,”saidthelittleprince.“Givemesomeofittodrink...”AndIunderstoodwhathehadbeenlookingfor.Iraisedthebuckettohislips.Hedrank,hiseyesclosed.Itwasassweetassomespecialfestivaltreat.Thiswaterwasindeedadifferentthingfromordinarynourishment.Itssweetnesswasbornofthewalkunderthestars,thesongofthepulley,theeffortofmyarms.Itwasgoodfortheheart,likeapresent.WhenIwasalittleboy,thelightsoftheChristmastree,themusicoftheMidnightMass,thetendernessofsmilingfaces,usedtomakethegiftsIreceivedlookbrilliant.“Themenwhereyoulive,”saidthelittleprince,“raisefivethousandrosesinthesamegarden,andtheydonotfindinitwhattheyarelookingfor.”“Theydonotfindit,”Ireplied.“Andyetwhattheyarelookingforcouldbefoundinonesinglerose,orinalittlewater.”“Yes,thatistrue,”Isaid.Andthelittleprinceadded,“Buttheeyesareblind.Onemustlookwiththeheart...—TakenfromTheLittlePrince16．WhatwasthewellthatIfoundlike?_____________________________________________17．WhydidIfeelstrange?_____________________________________________18．Howdidtheprincemakethewellsing?_____________________________________________19．Whatdidtheprincewantmetogivehim?_____________________________________________20．Whatdidtheprincethinkofthewater?_____________________________________________【答案】16．Itwaslikeawellinavillage.17．Itseemedthateverythingwasreadyforuse.18．Hetouchedtheropeandsetthepulleytowork.19．Thewater.20．Itwasassweetassomespecialfestivaltreat.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自《小王子》。16．根据“Thisonewaslikeawellinavillage”可知，它很像村庄里的井。故填Itwaslikeawellinavillage.17．根据“‘Itisstrange,’Isaidtothelittleprince.‘Itseemsthateverythingisreadyforuse’”可知，他感到奇怪因为一切似乎都准备好了，直接引语转换成间接引语时需注意时态。结合上下文，时态为一般过去时。故填Itseemedthateverythingwasreadyforuse.18．根据“‘Lookatthepulley,thebucket,therope...’Helaughed,touchedtherope,andsetthepulleytowork.‘Doyouhear?’saidthelittleprince.‘Wehavewakenedthewell,anditissinging...’”可知，小王子摸了绳子，启动了滑轮之后，唤醒了这口井，它开始唱歌。故填Hetouchedtheropeandsetthepulleytowork.19．根据：“‘Iamthirstyforthiswater,’saidthelittleprince.‘Givemesomeofittodrink...’”可知，他想要水。故填Thewater.20．根据“Hedrank,hiseyesclosed.Itwasassweetassomespecialfestivaltreat.”可知，水和节日中的特殊甜食一样甜。故填Itwasassweetassomespecialfestivaltreat.（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWuandtheStateofYuedidn’tgetalongwell.Theyhadbeenfightingagainsteachotherforyears.Peopleineachcountryalsodidn’thaveagoodrelationship(关系).Oneday,thepeopleofWuandthepeopleofYuehappenedtobeonthesameboattocrossariver.Atthebeginning,theydidn’tsayawordwitheachother.Whentheboatsailedtothecenteroftheriver,astrongwindcame.Innotime,hugewaves(波浪)hitpeople’sfaces.Itseemedthattheboatwouldsink(沉)atanytime.Justthen,theyforgotallthehatredbetweentwocountriesandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywerefamily.4,theysafelygottotheriverbankundereveryone’seffort.回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。21．Inwhichdynastydidthestoryhappen?_____________________________________22．Whydidn’tthepeoplesayawordwitheachotherinthesameboatatthebeginning?_____________________________________23．Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthepeoplefromdifferentstatesdidn’thelpeachother?_____________________________________24．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph._____________________________________25．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?_____________________________________【答案】21．IntheSpringandAutumnperiod22．Theydidn’tgetalongwell./Theydidn’thaveagoodrelationship/Theyhadbeenfightingforyears./Becauseofabadrelationship./Becausetheyhaveabadrelationship.23．Theboatwouldsink./Theywoulddrown./Theywoulddie.…24．In(At)theend/Atlast/Finally/Asaresult/Lastly/Eventually….25．Peopleshouldhelpeachother./Weshouldunite./Peopleshouldgetalongwell./Unitycanovercomedifficulties./Countries’hatredshouldn’tinfluencepeople./Lifemattersthemost./Manyhandsmakelightwork/...【导语】本文主要讲述了相处不融洽的吴国人和越国人在遇到风浪时开始像家人一样互相帮助，在大家的努力下，他们安全地到达了河岸。21．根据“IntheSpringandAutumnperiod”可知故事发生在春秋时期。故填IntheSpringandAutumnperiod.22．根据“Peopleineachcountryalsodidn’thaveagoodrelationship”可知两国人之间的关系不要，所以他们坐在一艘船上也不说话。故填Theydidn’tgetalongwell./Theydidn’thaveagoodrelationship/Theyhadbeenfightingforyears./Becauseofabadrelationship./Becausetheyhaveabadrelationship.23．根据“Itseemedthattheboatwouldsink(沉)atanytime.Justthen,theyforgotallthehatredbetweentwocountriesandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywerefamily.4,theysafelygottotheriverbankundereveryone’seffort”可知在人们的共同努力下，他们安全地到达了河岸，可推知如果他们不互相帮助，船可能会沉，他们可能会溺水，也可能会死。故填Theboatwouldsink./Theywoulddrown./Theywoulddie.…24．根据“theysafelygottotheriverbankundereveryone’seffort”可知最后在所有人的努力下他们到达了河岸，故此处意思为“最终”。故填In(At)theend/Atlast/Finally/Asaresult/Lastly/Eventually….25．本文主要讲述了相处不融洽的吴国人和越国人在遇到风浪时开始像家人一样互相帮助，在大家的努力下，他们安全地到达了河岸，所以故事告诉我们要互相帮助/要团结/要友好相处等。故填Peopleshouldhelpeachother./Weshouldunite./Peopleshouldgetalongwell./Unitycanovercomedifficulties./Countries’hatredshouldn’tinfluencepeople./Lifemattersthemost./Manyhandsmakelightwork/...（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Tuesdayafternooncame,andTuesdayevening.Thelostchildrenhadnotbeenfound.Inthemiddleofthenight,thestreetswerecrowdedwithexcitedpeopleshouting.“They’refound!They’refound!”Amessagewassenttothecavetocallbackthemen,whowerestillsearchingthere.AndthenTomhadtotellthestoryagain—itgrewbetterwitheachtelling,ofcourse.Hetoldaboutfindingthehole,aboutgettingpoorBeckytobelievehim,andthenhelpedhertoreachtheplace.HedescribedhowhepushedhiswayoutoftheholeandhelpBeckyout;howtheysatthereandcriedforgladness;howatlastsomemencamepastinaboat;howhehailedthemandtoldthemabouttheirexperience,andhowhungrytheywere.Atfirst,theycouldn’tbelievehim,“Butyou’retenkilometersdowntheriverbelowthevalleythecaveisin!”Thentheyrowedtheboyandthegirltoahouse,gavethemsupper,madethemrestuntiltwoorthreehoursafterdark,andthenbroughtthemhome.AbouttwoweeksafterTom’sescapefromthecave,hestartedofftovisitHuck,whohadgrownplentystrongenough.JudgeThatcher’shousewasonTom’swayback,andhestoppedtheretoseeBecky.ThejudgeandsomefriendsaskedTomalotofquestions.Thenthejudgesaid,“Well,thereareothersjustlikeyou,Tom,I’venottheleastdoubt.Butwehavetakencareofthat.Nobodywillgetlostinthatcaveanymore.”“Why?”“BecauseIhadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.AndI’vegotthekeys.”Tom’sfaceturnedaswhiteasasheet.“What’sthematter,boy?Areyouill?”“No,sir.I’mnotill.InjunJoe’sinthecave!”Withinafewminutesthenewshadspread,andseveralboatsfullofmenstartedtowardsMcDougal’scave.Tomwentwiththem.Whenthecaveentrancewasopened,aterriblesightcametothemen’seyes.InjunJoelaystretchedontheground,dead.Hisfacewasclosetotheedgeofthedoor,andhehadbrokenhisknife,tryingtocuthiswayout.Afewdayslater,TomwenttoseeHuckagain.“Huck,”saidTom,“we’llhavetodosomethingaboutthetreasure.”“What!Tom,youhaven’tfoundoutsomething,haveyou?Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”“Huck,it’sinthecave!Thetreasureisinthecave!”(AdaptedfromTheAdventureOfTomSawyer)26．Whowerethelostchildren?_____________________________27．Whenwerethelostchildrenfound?_____________________________28．Whydidthejudgesaythatnobodywouldgetlostinthatcave?_____________________________29．WhathappenedtoInjunJoeatlast?_____________________________30．Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldTomandHuckprobablydonext?_____________________________【答案】26．TomandBecky.27．AtmidnightonTuesday.28．Becausehehadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.29．Hedied.30．Theywouldprobablygotothecaveagain.【导语】本文是改编自《汤姆索耶历险记》中的一个小片段。26．根据第二段里汤姆在描述如何发现洞，如何帮助贝基出来等。可知丢失的孩子是Tom和Becky。故答案为：TomandBecky.27．根据“Tuesdayafternooncame,andTuesdayevening”和“Inthemiddleofthenight,thestreetswerecrowdedwithexcitedpeopleshouting.“They’refound!They’refound!”可知找到的时间应是周二的午夜。故答案为：AtmidnightonTuesday28．根据他们的对话“Why?”“BecauseIhadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.AndI’vegotthekeys.”可知，洞的入口处使用木门关闭了。故答案为：Becausehehadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.29．根据“InjunJoelaystretchedontheground,dead.”可知，死掉了。故答案为：Hedied.30．根据“What!Tom,youhaven’tfoundoutsomething,haveyou?Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”“Huck,it’sinthecave!Thetreasureisinthecave!”可知，汤姆认为宝藏在洞里，他们还会再去的。故答案为：Theywouldprobablygotothecaveagain.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Portiagavethedecision.“Onepoundofthemerchant’sfleshisyours!Itiswhatthecontract(合同)says.Youmaytakehisflesh!”ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.“Wait!”saidPortia.“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock.“Well,”saidtheyoungjudge,“Ihavereadthecontractcarefully,anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghisblood.Itsays‘apoundofflesh.’Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood.Ifyoutakeanyofhisblood,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown!”Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedtotheduke.Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh.Hesaidhewouldtakethemoney.BassaniowashappytogivehimthemoneybecausehethoughthecouldsavehisfriendAntoniointhisway.Portia,however,hadmoretosay.“Wait!”shesaidagain.“Hedoesnotwantthemoney.Itisnotwritteninthecontract,andhesaidthathewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract.Shylock,youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,justasthecontractsays.Whyareyouwaiting?”sheasked.Shylocksaidhejustwantedtohavehismoneyback.“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou.Iwon’tevendemandinterest,”hesaid.Bassaniowasreadytogivethemoneytohim,butagainPortiastoppedhimandsaid,“Hesaidinfrontofusallthathedidnotwantthemoney.Hewantedonlythepenaltythatisinthecontract.”Shylockunderstoodthathewouldnotgethispoundofflesh.Heunderstoodthathewouldnotgethismoney.Hedecidedtogohome.—TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。31．WhosefleshdidShylockwanttotake?__________________________________32．WhatwouldhappenifShylocktookAntonio’sblood?__________________________________33．HowdidBassaniowanttosavehisfriendAntonio?__________________________________34．WhydidShylockdecidetogohomeatlast?__________________________________35．WhatdoyouthinkofPortiainthepassage?__________________________________【答案】31．Antonio’s.32．ThedukewouldtakeeverythingShylockowned.33．BygivingthemoneytoShylock./BygivingShylockthemoney.34．Becausehedidn’tgetAntonio’sfleshorhismoney./Becausehegotnothing./Becausehefailed./Becausehewasbeaten.35．Sheiscleverandcareful./Sheiswiseandbrave./Sheisthoughtfulandhelpful./Sheiswarm-hearted.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了波西亚智斗夏洛克的过程，成功让夏洛克放弃割安东尼奥的肉，也放弃了要回钱。31．根据第一段“ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.”可知，夏洛克要安东尼奥做好准备，要割安东尼奥的肉。故填Antonio’s.32．根据第二段“Ifyoutakeanyofhisblood,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown!”可知，如果夏洛克拿了他的血，公爵就会拿走他所拥有的一切。故填ThedukewouldtakeeverythingShylockowned.33．根据第三段“BassaniowashappytogivehimthemoneybecausehethoughthecouldsavehisfriendAntoniointhisway.”可知，巴塞尼奥认为他能够通过给夏洛克钱来拯救他的朋友安东尼奥。故填BygivingthemoneytoShylock./BygivingShylockthemoney.34．根据最后一段“Shylockunderstoodthathewouldnotgethispoundofflesh.Heunderstoodthathewouldnotgethismoney.Hedecidedtogohome.”可知，夏洛克知道自己拿不到肉也拿不到钱，失败了，所以他决定回家。故填Becausehedidn’tgetAntonio’sfleshorhismoney./Becausehegotnothing./Becausehefailed./Becausehewasbeaten.35．开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，波西亚通过自己的智慧帮助安东尼奥打败了夏洛克，帮助他度过了难关，可推测她聪明勇敢、细心而又热心。故填Sheiscleverandcareful./Sheiswiseandbrave./Sheisthoughtfulandhelpful./Sheiswarm-hearted.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)Timepassed.WithoutEva,StClare’slifewasempty.ButhestartedtothinkofEva’swordsabouthisslaves(奴隶).SoonemorninghewentintotownandhestartedthelegalstepsnecessaryforTom’semancipation(解放).ThenextdayhecalledTom.“Well,Tom,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtomakeyoufree,sopackyourthings,andgetreadytoleaveforKentuckysoon.”HewasupsetwhenhesawthesuddenlightofjoyinTom’sface.HedidnotexpectTomtobesoreadytoleavehim.“Areyousounhappyhere?AmInotagoodmaster?”hesaid.“No,no,Master!Youareagoodmaster,butI’mhappybecauseIamafreeman.”“Iunderstand,Tom.You’llbefreeinaboutamonth,”saidStClare.“DoyouthinkthatwithyourworkyoucanearntheclothesandfoodandthelifethatIgiveyoueveryday?”“No,Idon’t,Masteristoogood,butIprefertohavepoorclothes,apoorhouse,pooreverything,buttoknowthattheyaremineandnotMaster’s.”Oneday,StClarewentintotownalone.WhileStClarewaswalkingintotown,hesawsomedrunksfighting,andhetriedtostopthem.Oneofthemenhadaknife.WhenStClaretriedtotakeitfromhim,thedrunkkilledhim.StClare’sdeathmadethingsverydangerousfortheslaves.Whilehewasliving,theybelongedtohim,andhetreatedthemkindly.ButnowtheybelongedtoMarie,andtheyknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferent.MissOpheliatreatedTomwithrespectandkindness,soTomdecidedtoaskhertohelphim.“Iwillspeakforyou,Tom,anddomybest,”saidMissOphelia,“butthereisn’tmuchhope.”“Absolutelynot,”wasMarie’sanswer.“IcansellTomatthehighestpriceandmakealotofmoney.Besides,hedoesn’tneedhisfreedom.Slavesdon’tknowwhattodowithfreedom.”—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin36．HowdidTomfeelwhenStClarewantedtomakeTomfree?___________________________________________________37．WhydidTomprefertogohomeandliveahardlife?___________________________________________________38．WhatdidStClaredowhensomedrunkswerefighting?___________________________________________________39．DidMariealsotreatTomkindly?Howdoyouknow?___________________________________________________40．WhatwasStClarelikeinyoureyes?___________________________________________________【答案】36．Tomfelthappy/excited.37．Becausehewantedtobefree/afreeman./Althoughlifewashard,hewouldbefree.38．Hetriedtostopthemfighting./Hetriedtotaketheknifefromthedrunk.39．No./No,shedidn’t.ShewantedtosellTomandmademuchmoney.40．StClare/Hewaskind/brave/kepthispromise.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了StClare决定解放他的奴隶Tom，但他却没想到Tom会如此渴望自由。然而，StClare在一次试图阻止醉汉打架时被杀，使得Tom等奴隶的处境变得更加危险。Marie成为了他们的新主人，而Tom则向Ophelia女士求助，希望她能帮助他获得自由。36．根据“butI’mhappybecauseIamafreeman.”可知，汤姆感到很开心，因为他即将变成一个自由人，故填Tomfelthappy/excited.37．根据“butIprefertohavepoorclothes,apoorhouse,pooreverything,buttoknowthattheyaremineandnotMaster’s”可知，汤姆宁愿生活得很艰苦，但是他希望拥有自己的生活，成为一个自由的人，故填Becausehewantedtobefree/afreeman./Althoughlifewashard,hewouldbefree.38．根据“WhileStClarewaswalkingintotown,hesawsomedrunksfighting,andhetriedtostopthem.”和“WhenStClaretriedtotakeitfromhim”可知，当看到醉汉们打架的时候，他试图阻止他们，并尝试拿走刀子，故填Hetriedtostopthemfighting./Hetriedtotaketheknifefromthedrunk.39．根据“IcansellTomatthehighestpriceandmakealotofmoney.Besides,hedoesn’tneedhisfreedom.Slavesdon’tknowwhattodowithfreedom.”可知，她想要用最高的价钱卖掉Tom，并且认为Tom不需要自由，所以她不会善待Tom，故填No./No,shedidn’t.ShewantedtosellTomandmademuchmoney.40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合前文可知StClare是一个非常善良且信守承诺的人，他打算放自己的奴隶们自由，而且他是一个勇敢的人，在别人的打架的时候试图阻止，故填StClare/Hewaskind/brave/kepthispromise.（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmt