2019大学英语B词汇与语法

(二)词汇与语法1、Youhadbetteradoctorassoonaspossible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seenhadbetter意为“最好”，后接动词原形。答案：C2、Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehasfriendsthere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle表示“在新学校，几乎没有朋友"，用few。答案：A3、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileIbasketballyesterday.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played表示“过去正在发生的事”，用过去进行时。答案：A4、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedaystoolongformetowait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(Fivedays)表示数目的名词做主语，谓语用单数。答案：C5、ApairofspectacleswhatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have“apairof+名词复数”做主语，谓语用单数。答案：A6、We,vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selectionhavenochoicebuttodo意为"不得不"。答案：B7、Tommorethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.tookspend(spent;spent)+钱+on…意为"在 上花钱。答案：A8、It,sthathewaswrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearingIt,sclearthat...(事实)很清楚，答案：C9、Twentypeoplewerewoundedintheaircrash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriouslywereseriouslywounded意为"严重受伤"。答案：D10、Don,tfOrgetthewindowbefOreleavingtheroom.A.tohaveclosedB.tocloseC.havingclosedD.closingDon,tforgettodosth.意为“别忘了做某事。答案：B11、ThetopoftheGreatWallisforfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenoughD.enoughwidewideenough意为“宽到足以……”，enough修饰形容词，需后置。答案：C12、Nancyisconsideredtobetheotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“一样.……”。答案：D13、Iwouldliketodothejobyoudon,tforcemetostudy.A.incaseB.althoughC.thoughD.aslongasaslongas意为“只要”。答案：D14、youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Beforesince在此引导原因状语从句。答案：A15、Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.isB.beC.haveD.hasThereis表示存在的“有”，后接单数名词。答案：A16、Ioftenseetheroadonhiswayhome.A.hecrossB.himcrossC.himcrossedD.hecrossing“see+宾语（him）+动词原形”，意为“看见某人经常做或做过某事"。答案：B17、Weworkedhardandcompletedthetask.A.inthetimeB.onthetimeC.aheadoftimeD.beforetimeaheadoftime意为"提前"。答案：C18、Theworkersarebusymodelsfortheexhibition.A.tomakeB.withmakingC.beingmakingD.makingbebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。答案：D19、shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.WhichThatshesurvivedtheaccident（她在事故中幸存下来），是由that引导主语从句。答案：B20、Shewonderswillhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.A.thatB.itC.thisD.whatwhael导宾语从句。句意：她不知道她将来的私人生活会怎样（发生什么）。答案:D21、ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdisontheelectriclamp.（电灯）A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developedinvent意为“发明”。答案：B22、Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whatwhose引导定语从句，表示“我喜欢的是怎样的老师"。答案：C23、TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbemustbe表示猜测，意为“准是，一定是"。答案：A24、Jane,sdressissimilarindesign（设计）hersister,s.A.likeB.withC.toD.asissimilarto意为“与……相似/相同”。答案：C25、MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A.forB.atC.onD.inisbetterthansb.at...意为“在某方面比某人更擅长"。答案：B26、Eggs,thoughrichinnourishment,haveoffat.（脂肪）A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount“alargeamountof+不可数名词”意为“大量的”。答案：C27、Idon,tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talkedit,ssaidtobe意为“据说是……”。答案：A28、NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.norB.orC.butD.andNeitherJohnnorhisfather意为“John和他父亲都不（能）”。答案：A29、Ihavebeenlookingforwardtofrommyparents.A.hearB.beingheardC.beheardD.hearing“lookforwardto+动词ing”意为“期待，盼望”答案：D30、Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan.A.aporter（搬运工）B.isaporterC.asaporterD.thatofaporterthat指代salary（薪水）答案：D31、Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin.A.usualB.commonC.alwaysD.factincommon意为“共同的”答案：B32、Nancyworksinashopand.A.sodoesAlanB.soAlantoodoesC.thatdoesAlantooD.thatAlantoodoes“So+does/do+主语”可表示“某人也如此"。答案：A33、Thatmanlooksfamiliartome.HeremindsDr.Richards.A.metoB.meC.meforD.meof“remind+sb.+of+sb./sth.”意为“使某人想起某人/某事"。答案：D634、Mathematicsstudyorscienceofnumbers.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereMathematics（数学）做主语是单数。答案：A35、Eachnewwayoflookingatasituationourunderstandingandmakesiteasiertodiscovernewpossibilities.A.deepsB.deepensC.deepD.deeplydeepensourunderstanding意为“力口深我们的理解“。答案：B36、Modernmachinerybeeninstalledinthisnewly-builtfactory.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areModernmachinery（现代机械）是总称，用作主语是单数。hasbeeninstalled意为“已被安装”。答案：A37、Everymeansbeentriedtosolvethedifficultproblem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.areEverymeans（每一种手段）做主语是单数，hasbeentried意为“已被尝试（用来解决这一难题”。答案：B38、We'vepaperandink.AskMr.Howardtolendussome.A.runawaywithB.runoutofC.runoffD.rundownrunoutof意为“用完，耗尽"。答案：B39、Weofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.ofWeofferedhimourcongratulationson_意为“我们祝贺他（通过大学入学考试）答案：B40、Theseflowersafragrantperfume.A.giveinB.giveacrossC.giveoverD.giveoffgiveoff意为“散发出”（一种香味）。答案：D41、Itisbecauseheiskindandmodesthewinstherespectofallpresents.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.thatthat在此引导主语从句（他赢得所有在场的人的尊敬）。答案：D42、Hehelpedmemyhomework.A.withB.toC.aboutD.ofhelpedmewithsth.意为“帮我做某事"。答案：A43、Weshouldnotlookdownthepoorpeople.A.uponB.atC.toD.oflookdownon意为“瞧不起，鄙视”。答案：A44、Iamgoingtothemeal,Iinsist.A.payB.payforC.buyD.takepayforthemeal意为"付餐费"。答案：B45、Alongtimeago,IinLondonforthreeyears.A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.livedD.havebeenlivingalongtimeago意为“很久以前”，谓语动词要用过去式。答案：C46、Fishcan'tlivewater.A.withB.withoutC.inD.onwithoutwater意为“没有水”。句意：鱼没有水不能活。答案：B47、Whoshouldberesponsiblethelossofthedocuments（文件的丢失）？A.inB.onC.ofD.forberesponsiblefor意为“对 负责"。答案：D48、Farmersusewaterinmanyways（在许多方面）.,theyusewatertogrowcrops.A.InfactB.ForexampleC.BesidesD.BecauseofthisForexample意为“比如，例如”。答案：B49、Thechildrenplaywiththem.A.wantthatIB.wantmeforC.wantmetoD.arewantingthatwantsb.todosth.意为“叫/要某人做某事”。答案：C50、TheyallgooutingonsuchawarmspringdayMark.Heisbusywithhislessonsnow.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptforD.exceptexceptMark意为“除Mark外”，即从总数中除去Mark。答案：D51、Wearedisappointedtofindthatthequalityoftheproductshereverypoor.A.tobeB.havebeenC.isD.beingthequalityoftheproductshere(这儿的产品质量)做从句主语是单数。答案：C52、Youhavecaughtabadcoldsoyoustayinbednow.A.mustB.needC.haveD.shallmuststayinbed意为"必须卧床"。答案：A53、I'msorrythatI'vekeptyouforsolong.A.towaitB.waitingC.tobewaitingD.waitedkeep(kept;kept)youwaitingforsolong意为"让你久等"。答案：B54、Wethinkhighlyprobablethatourplanwillworkout.A.themB.itC.whatD.thatit在句中指代从句thatourplanwillworkout。句意：我们认为我们的方案很可能行。答案：B55、Althoughwehaveachievedsomesuccess,weshouldworkhardernowon.A.fromB.byC.since10D.asfromnowon意为“从今往后”。答案：A56、Hehassmokedforsomanyyearsthathecangiveitup.A.directlyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.hardlyhecanhardlygiveitup意为“他几乎不会戒烟"。答案：D57、Thatcompanydoesn'ttakecreditcards,socustomershavetopay.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cashpaycash意为“支付现金"。答案：D58、Thenewsmadetheoldladyvery.A.sadderB.sadC.sadlyD.sadnessmadetheoldladyverysad意为“使老夫人伤心”，要用形容词。答案：B59、Peterworkedsofastwiththemathsproblemsalotofmistakes.A.astomakeB.thatmadeC.tomakeD.thathemadeso…that…意为"如此……以至”。句意：Peter数学题做得太快，犯了许多错误。答案：D60、Chinaisawonderfulplaceandthereistoseeandenjoy.A.alotofB.manyC.muchD.manymorethereismuchtoseeandenjoy意为“有许多值得一看和欣赏的”。答案：C1161、Hisexamplethateveryonecanbecomeausefulpersoninsocietysolongasheiswillingtoworkhard.A.expressesB.thinksC.indicatesD.suppliesHisexampleindicates意为“他这个事例表明"。答案:C62、ThisisthestudentIknowwillpasstheTOEFLtest.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whatIknow是插入语，定语从句须用who来做主语。答案：A63、Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit?A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixedhaveitfixed意为“让人修理车子”。答案：D64、Attheofthepolice,thosepeopleranoffinalldirections.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.viewAtthesightofthepolice意为“一看见警察”。答案：A65、Nevergetoffthebusithasstopped.A.ifB.assoonasC.untilD.ornot/never...until意为“直到……才”。句意：千万等公交车停了再下车。答案：C66、fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.That12C.ThisD.WhichThat在句中引导主语从句。句意：时尚国与国各不相同也许从一个方面反映了文化差异。答案：B67、Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.whenwhael导宾语从句。句意：计算机只会做你指令它做的事。答案：C68、Chineseisspokenbythenumberofpeopleintheworld.A.smallestB.mostC.largestD.widethelargestnumberofpeople意为“最大数量的人”。句意：世界上说中文的人最多。答案：C69、一Doyouregret（后悔）payingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?一No,I'dgladlyhavepaidforit.A.twiceasmuchB.twotimeasmanyC.asmuchtwiceD.somanytwicepaytwiceasmuchforit意为“出两倍的价钱买它"。答案：A70、We'llgoforapicnicifittomorrow.A.isn'tgoingtorainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'trainingif引导条件状语从句表示将来，需用一般现在时。答案：C71、Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft13wouldleave在句中表示过去将来。答案：B72、Starshavebetterplayers,soIthemtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.wantIexpectthemtowin意为“我希望/盼望他们赢”。英语没有hopesb.todo的用法。答案：C73、Theoldmanlives.Healwaysfeels.A.lonely,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonelyalone意为“独自一人"，lonely表示“孤独，孤单”。答案：D74、Oneandahalfhoursincewearrive.Noonehascometomeetus.A.havepassedB.waspassedC.passD.haspassed表示数目的名词做主语，谓语用单数。答案：D75、I'llhaveacupofcoffeeand.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadsD.twopiecesofbreadtwopiecesofbread意为"两片面包"。bread不能加s。答案：D76、Howmanystudentsinyourclass?A.arethereB.isthereC.thereareD.thereis本题是疑问句，真正的主语是复数students。答案：A77、Whatwillbethepopulationofourcountrybytheendof.A.twenty-onecentury14B.thetwenty-onecenturyC.thetwenty-firstcenturyD.twenty-firstcenturythetwenty-firstcentury序数词前一般要加the。答案：C78、MyfatherisleavingShanghaitomorrow.A.forB.inC.intoD.toleavefor意为“前往某处”答案：A79、Heplaysbo