2018四级直播部分高频词汇

自己算一算：13年12~16年1215年1216年12 Youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourschoolteachersuponenteringcollege.extendmysinceregratitude致以诚的感foryourselflessassistanceduringmypreparationforthecollegeentranceexamination准备高考时无私的帮助careless,sleepless,insist;persist;exist;resist;Myappreciationforyouisbeyondwords.我的感激溢于言TheInternationalLabourOrganization'skey key Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable最脆弱人群 takemeasurestocreateenoughjobs采取措施takestepstotakeapproachestosth/addressthecurrenteconomiccrisis解决当前的improvetheirpeople'slivelihood Initslatestupdate快讯/ 消息onglobalemploymenttrends趋势,theagency机构saysprojections预测ofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionupdate&atriskof冒着 thedirectorgeneralIttakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels失业率恢generatehigherlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable产生更高-gengener-产生：genegenerategeneration;servestandardisedfoodnationwide increaseproteincontentinthefood增加食物中的putcalorieinformationonofferconvenientfoodtocustomers为客户提供方instantnoodles/Theywillbefined. obeyafirstofitskindruleconformto/requirethemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthe要haveahugeimpactonobesity对肥胖（症）有很大的影 /heartdisease/highblood ananti-obesityn一个反肥胖症运camp;campus;Camplaunchaacitywideban onartificialtrans-fats人工反式脂肪酸inrestaurantfoodfacepenaltiesofupto2,000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspot醒目位置ontheirs面对高达2000的罚 inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproductslackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown缺乏自己成功的商业failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness未能将创新集成到他Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.这是一个神奇工具带来巨大回ItisanessentialpartofbusinessItswillingnesstomakeinvestments Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceoftoday,butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheiracommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesofs.日报的一篇评论，创新ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&GambleasanhaveaCorporateInnovationFundwhichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed 长Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.他对很着Heisnotverygoodatsocializingexceltalkbigtalkatlength不嫌词费；大谈特谈Itposesachallengetoseniors.构成了ItischildishandunprofessionalItsavesbothtimeandmoney Igetoffthephoneprettyquickly. 很I'mnotabigtalker.feelobligedtolearnhowtotext-Ithinktext-messagingactuallysortofhastodowith与……有关yourage. changehisjobassignmentunhappywithhisdepartmentmanagerhedeservesextrapay额 forHeisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisbossHisworkloadwasmuchtooheavyHisimmediatebossdidnottrustHiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.他的同事们经 HissalarywastoolowforhisHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers. Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.他 Waitandseewhathappensnext.Talktohisboss first IfeellikeI'vebeentargeted（批评；以…为目标；针对）todoallherworkaswellasmine.ontopofthatButsurelythat'sapositivesignshowingthatMrBondhasalotoftrustinyou.一个积极的迹象Soyoufeelhe'sremakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?反复提出HaveyouapproachedMrBondaboutthisparticularWhydon'tyousendan requestingameetingwithhiminprivate?要求与他私下会面 Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.提高睡眠Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.有关的疾病（linkedTheyaremorehealth-conscious.他们有的健康意识（consciousness；awareness）Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.他们的精神功能 Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.他们的工作效 Newevidenceshows...新显示atoppriorityhelpfightoffillness帮助对抗Whenpeoplearesleep-deprived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirbodies,whichcandecreaseItmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.它 篇章Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.你要申请Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication提交Thefullrecordofscores specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation指定/详述在毕业后他们想做什么（specific；undergraduate；postgraduate）indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject表明他inthesamebreaththemuch conveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject传达无限Soeconomyofexpressionisforemost表达的简练是最重要的。（firstandforemost）Omitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.省略枯燥和无效的泛泛而谈 Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.它配备了橡Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.他们消耗大量TheywereproducedontheassemblyItmarkedanewerainmotortravel.它标志着 Itwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear在后面petrolpumpsheadlamps头灯/windscreen挡风玻璃/numbertes车TheBypassheldanewerainmotortravelandwasgreetedwithexcitementandoptimism.迎来了兴奋和乐观。servicestations服务站/transportcafe咖啡theservicestationhasdiversifiedgreatly sol/mon/solo独奏solar日的sole孤独的；monotoneunique唯一的uniform,unituniteunionbi/du：duet ;daily;monthly;yearly;bilingual双语的;tri:triangletriviaquar:penta:Pentagon :tant六分仪“sec”second秒；第二的；辅sept:octo:October;octopusmilli-/ feasiblea

moodn Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood体育活动对身体There'sgrowingevidencethat...越来越多的表havehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests在标准化考试中取得较高的平均绩点和分数Thedatawillcertainlyfuel theongoingdebateover...这些数据无疑会使目前关于……的争论更加激烈Theargumentsagainst(physicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthat... Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprovemoodandrelievestress运动可以释放改善心情和减轻压力的荷 GPA全称是GradePointAverage，即平均成绩点数（平均分数、平均 文成绩单上出现。在学校的记录系统里面也可以查到该生的GPA。虽然GPA一般国内入学标准，但是在奖学选和保送生资格评顺利毕业或取得。多数大学对申请人的GPA都有最低规定，不够最低要求的不予考虑。一般大学对于奖学金申请者的GPA要求是PassageAsArtificial ligenceesincreasinglysophisticated,aregrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldeathreat.随着人工智能 ligence智力 - ligent- lectual-sophistsophismsophisticatesophomorephilosophycomputerscienceifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesinto blecodetakeonmorecomplicatedtasks translateourmoralsintoAIlanguage将人类的道德观念翻译成人工智Ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse若一个机器人在家里Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues你肯aproperlybrought-up有教养的drawpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior从大量的createasetofethicalrules创造一套准 ItmayconstituteachallengetocomputerItpaniesallmachineryinvolvinghighIthaseaninevitableperilastechnologymoresophisticated随着科技的进步，它已成为无法躲避 aggressive具有挑衅性的//ignorant无知的//outgoingill-bred没有教养的（breed生，Byincting互动withhumansineverydayByfollowingthedailyroutinesofhumanbeingstriggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce立刻触发 Passagekeepamoderatedietengageinregularexercise经常参加AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestion...《老年病学会》上的一篇研究neurotic神经质的Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooper