人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识点

人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识点Unit8名词：post邮政office办公室police警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院street大街front前面town镇；市镇crossing十字路口monkey猴子road路air空气money钱neighborhood街区；街坊动词：turn转向；翻spend花（时间、钱等）climb爬enjoy享受；喜爱形容词：free免费的；自由的副词：often时常；常常easily容易地介词：near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词：payv&n付费acrossadv&prep过；穿过aroundprep在……周围adv在周围；大约northn北；北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。4、across从物体表面通过through从物体内部或中间穿过Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.5、表示位置（1）acrossfrom在……对面Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。（2）nextto紧挨着Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。（3）between……and……在……和……之间，用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。（4）infrontof在……前面（物体外部）inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部）Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里）（5）behind在……后面Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。（6）around在……周围Wesetaroundthefire.我们围火而坐。（7）near在……附近Thereisarivernearmyhome.我家附近有条河。6、HowcouldIhelpyou？MayIhelpyou？需要帮忙吗？Doyouneedanyhelp？IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？WhatcanIdoforyou？常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等，回答时直接说出需要帮忙的事即可。—HowcouldIhelpyou？需要我帮忙吗？—Iwantapairofblueshoes.我想要一双蓝色的鞋子。7、befarfrom离……远Thebankisfarfromhere.银行离这儿很远。8、alone沿着goalong沿着……走Youcangoalongthisstreet.你可以沿着这条街走。9、onthe/one'sleft在（某人）左边onthe/one'sright在（某人）右边PeopledriveontheleftinEngland.在英国，人们靠左驾驶。Hesitsonmyright.他坐在我右边。turnleft向左转turnright向右转Gostraightandturnleft.直走，然后左转。10、spend+时间/金钱+onsth在某物上花费时间/金钱spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth花费时间/金钱做某事Hespendslotsofmoneyonbooks.他在书上花了很多钱。Tinaspends20dollarsonthisT-shirt.Tina在这件T恤上花了20美元。Don'tspendtoomuchtime（in）playingcomputergames.不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。Hespenttwodays（in）doinghishomework.他做作业花了两天时间。11、watch/seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事watch/seesbdosth看见某人你做了某事/经常做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事hearsbdosth听见某人你做了某事/经常做某事Iwatch/seeTinaplayingthepiano.我看见Tina正在弹钢琴。Ioftenwatch/seeTinaplaythepiano.我经常看见Tina弹钢琴。IhearTinasingingintheclassroom.我听见Tina正在教室唱歌。IoftenhearTinasingintheclassroom.我经常听见Tina在教室唱歌。12、enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Timenjoysreadingsciencebooks.Tim喜欢读科学书。13、Therebe句型见精讲讲义14、常见的问路句式Is/Arethere……nearhere？这儿附近有……吗？Whereis/arethe……？……在哪儿？Doyouknowthewayto……？你知道去……的路吗？Whichisthewayto……？哪一条是去……的路？HowcanIgetto……？我怎样才能到达……？Couldyoutellmehowtogetto……？请告诉我怎么到达……好吗？常见的指路句式Yes.It'son……Street/Road。是的。它在……街/路。It'sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behind/nexttothe……它在……前面/附近/对面/后面/挨着……Walk/Goalong/down……street/road.沿着……街/路走。Turnright/leftatthe……crossing.在第……个十字路口向右/左转。Takethe……turningontheright/left.在第……个转弯处向右/左转。TaketheNo.……busandgetoffat……乘坐……路公交车，在……下车。Theywanttoenjoythefresh（空气）.Istherea（医院）nearhere？Mr.Sunisveryrichandhehasmuch（钱）.Thereisno（免费的）lunchintheworld.Wearelookingforasmall（餐馆）.Thereisariverinfofourvillage.Idon'thaveanycash（现金）.Ineedtogototheb.The（警察）arealsolookingforasecondcar.Don'trunthestreet.Theproject（工程）willcosteighttenmilliondollars.Yoursoccerballisbthedoor.Jimsitsbehindme,soIsithim.Iwalkedtothenearest（镇）.Icanhearlaughter（笑声）alla.Therearetrafficlights（交通灯）atthe.Ihavetopfivehundredyuanfortheclothes.Mostpeoplewritewiththeirrhand.Childrenenjoystimewiththeirparents.ThelibraryisXingfuStreet.Theretwosupermarketsnearmyhome.It'seasytobuywhatIwant.—Wheredoyousit,Peter？—IsitMary.Sheisjustonmyright.Mybrotherspendsanhour（learn）Englisheveryday.—canIgettothepostoffice？—Godownthisroadandturnleft.Theproblemisn'tdifficult,andIcanworkitout.Thereisazoo（在我住的街区）.Ilovetowatchthemonkeys（爬）around.Excuseme.Where'sthe（邮局）？Thebusstopisn'ttoo（远）here.Therealittlegirlintheroom.—thereanypicturesonthewall？—Yes,there.Thereabookandsomephotosonthedesk.Theresomeapplesandabananainthefridge.Thereisapayphoneneartheschool.（改为一般疑问句）