Unit8分层练习（原卷版）-度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．—Haveyoucleanedthehouse________?—Yes,Ihave________cleanedit.A．already；yet B．yet；yet C．already；already D．yet；already2．—________!It’stimeforclass.—Iamcoming.A．Giveup B．Hurryup C．Growup D．Lookup3．Mybagis_______books.It’ssoheavy.A．fullof B．angrywithC．proudof D．surprisedat4．What’syourattitude________theproblem?A．at B．for C．in D．towards5．—Haveyoureceivedyourfriend’sletter?—Yes,I________ittwoweeksago.A．receive B．havereceived C．willreceive D．received6．Shesaid,“Ican’twait________whatAfricaislike.”A．tosee B．see C．seeing D．saw7．Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom________.A．other B．another C．theother D．others8．WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim__________hisbrother.A．toquarrelwith B．quarrelswith C．quarrelwith D．quarrelingwith9．—Nowplease__________Johntous.—OK.Johnlooksveryserious,buthealwayshasasenseofhumourwhenhetalks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise10．—Couldyou________thefootballgameforme?Icanwatchitlater.—Ofcourse.A．print B．use C．report D．record11．Thebookontheteacher’sdesk_____yours.Yournameseemstobeonit.A．maybe B．mustbe C．mayis D．hastobe12．—Doyouknowtheownerofthatblackbag?—Yes.It______myfriendAmy.Shewillcomebacklatertogetit.A．walksinto B．dependson C．agreeswith D．belongsto13．Anumberofonlinecourses________availableontheInternetnowadays,andthenumberofstudentstakingthesecourses________increasinggreatlyeveryyear.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is14．Thecompanymakes________ofdollarseveryyearandthebossgivesawaytwo________ofthemtothedisabled.A．million；million B．million；millions C．millions；million D．millions；millions15．—LastmonthMr.Green'snewbookcameoutanditwasagreat________.—Yeah.Lotsofpeoplelikedit.A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success二、根据首字母填空16．WeChatisagoodt________tocommunicatewithothers.17．Myfatherisn’tinChina.Heisstilllivinga_______.18．Theoldmanusedag_______toshootatthebird.19．ShecouldspeakEnglishandalittleF________whenshewassixyearsold.20．LeiFengwilllivef________inourhearts.21．Thepensonthedeskb________tome.22．Inthecitycenter,youcanseebothancientandm________buildings.23．OurEnglishteacheri________thenewclassmateLindatousjustnow.24．Heh______toschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausehegotuplate.25．OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloft________.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空26．Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished________(write)ane-mail.27．________Jack________(read)RobinsonCrusoebefore?28．I'mnothungry.I________just________(have)mysupper.29．We________（notfinish）doingourhomeworkyet.30．—When________you________（visit）theSummerPalace?—Lastsummer.31．HongKongisamoderncityin______（south）China.32．Theroadto________(succeed)istowork.33．Growingvegetableslookseasy,but________(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.34．Aliceusedtoenjoythe________(beautiful)ofthesunset.35．Happy________(laugh)iscomingfromthenextroom.They’rehavingapartynow.提高篇一、完形填空LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe__1__ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown__2__ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof__3__.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare__4__andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure__5__thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto__6__thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto__7__themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent__8__ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget__9__andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto__10__herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions3．A．friendship B．work C．family4．A．poor B．rich C．clever5．A．so B．because C．if6．A．sell B．find C．accept7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine8．A．maps B．ways C．circles9．A．dressed B．lost C．married10．A．lookingafter B．lookingfor C．askingfor二、阅读理解AMusicisoftendividedintoseveralcategories,orgroups.Someofthecategoriesare:classicalmusic,traditionalmusic,rockmusic,andjazzmusic.Thefirstkind,classicalmusic,referstoorchestramusicthatoriginated(发源)inEuropeafewhundredyearsago.MostoftheoriginalclassicalmusicwascomposedorwritteninItaly,Germany,Austria,orRussia.Classicalmusicisusuallyplayedbyavarietyofstringandwindinstruments.Thesecondtypeofmusicistraditionalmusic.Itcomesfromaparticularculture.Everyculturehasitsownspecialformoftraditionalmusic.Forexample,“bluesmusic”isakindoftraditionalmusicintheUnitedStatesand“enkamusic”isonekindoftraditionalmusicinJapan.Eachtraditionalmusichasitsownspecialinstruments.Anotherkindofmusicisrockmusic.Itisgenerallyaloudkindofmusic,playedwithastrongbeat.Rockmusiciansoftenuseelectricinstruments.RockmusicprobablybeganinEuropeabout30or40yearsago.Itbecameverypopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople,duringthe1960sand1970s.Thefourthkindofmusicisjazz.JazzprobablycomesfromAfrica.Jazzhasdifferentkindsofrhythm(节奏)fromotherkindsofmusic.Avarietyofmusicalinstrumentsareusedtoplaythiskindofmusic,especiallywindinstruments.Ofcoursethereareothercategoriesofmusic.Inaddition,manykindsofmusicarecombinations(结合)ofclassicalandtraditional,orclassicalandjazz,orrockandjazz,andsoon.11．Whatarethecountriesthatcomposedorwrotemostoftheoriginalclassicalmusic?A．Austria,Germany,RussiaandItaly.B．Italy,Germany,theUnitedStatesandJapan.C．Austria,Germany,theUnitedStatesandJapan.D．Italy,Russia,GermanyandtheUnitedStates.12．Whatkindofmusicis“bluesmusic”？A．Classicalmusic. B．Traditionalmusic.C．Rockmusic. D．Jazzmusic.13．Whendidrockmusicbecomeverypopular?A．Afewhundredyearsago. B．About30or40yearsago.C．Duringthe1960sand1970s. D．Thepassagedoesn'tmention.14．Wheredidjazzmusicprobablyoriginate?A．InEurope. B．InAfrica. C．InRussia. D．IntheUnitedStates.15．Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A．Differentcategoriesofmusic.B．Theoriginofmusic.C．Thedifferencebetweenclassicalmusicandtraditionalmusic.D．Noneoftheabove.BIlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.16．Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A．relaxing B．boring C．interesting D．exciting17．WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A．watchingTV B．standingthereandlisteningC．cookinginthekitchen D．playingmusicwiththem18．Theunderlinedwords“focusedon”mean________.A．疏忽 B．吵闹 C．关注 D．浪费19．Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A．Apianist. B．Asportsplayer. C．Ascientist. D．Amathteacher.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyDreamJob B．MyFavoriteSongC．OneDaywithMyParents D．WhyILikeMusicCViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.21．FromParagraph1weknowthatViennais________.A．abeautifulnewcity B．ontheRiverDanubeC．inthecenterofAustria D．thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic22．Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor________.A．thedancemusic B．hisson C．TheBlueDanube D．theconcerts24．Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatMozartwas________.A．stupidandlazy B．cleverbutlazyC．stupidandhard-working D．cleverandhard-working25．Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartof________inanewspaper.A．News B．Recreation(娱乐) C．Ad(广告) D．Sports三、阅读还原Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?____26____It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.____27____IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?____28____Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.____29____Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.____30____Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuza!A．Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.B．Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C．Musicisplayinginthebackground.D．Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E．Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F．Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G．Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.四、阅读回答问题ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree―laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”Themainideaofthepassage:__________________________________________________________________________32．Whatkindofmusiciscountrymusic?__________________________________________________________________________Thebestthingsthatcountrymusicremindsusinlife:_____________________________________________________________________