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2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

2.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

3.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

4.Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

5.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance()

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

6.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()

A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever

7.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

8.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

9.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand()

A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively

10.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.70.____()

15.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

16.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

17.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

18.74.____()

19.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.67.____()

21.73.____()

22.

6.____

23.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻译(10题)24.这门和窗子不成比例

25.对于年轻人来说,独立思考问题的能力很重要

26.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

27.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

28.()事实上,如果广告令人信服的话,你们的产品会很畅销。

A.Asamatteroffact,yourproductwillsellwelliftheadvertisementisconvincing.

B.Infact,iftheadvertisementisconvinced,yourproductwillsellwell.

C.Inreality,iftheadvertisementisconvincing,yourproductwillbeverypopular.

D.Infact,themoreconvincingtheadis,thebetteryourproductwillsell

29.()每每回想起在你们那个令人兴奋的城市里度过的美好舒适的日子,我总是情不自禁地要告诉你们我们是多么开心。

A.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledays.

B.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosecomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

C.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

D.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity

30.应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果()

31.显然,家长必须为孩子们树立一个好榜样

32.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness

33.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(宇航员)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet________()

A.movesaroundtheSun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

35.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

37.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

38.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

39.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

40.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJobhuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJobhunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

41.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

42.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

43.PassageOne

Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant()

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.X-brandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象;

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性;

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,books与are之间为定语从句,先行词为books。从句成分不完整,缺少宾语。当先行词被such,thesame修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C

2.DD句意:该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了,因为在这些领域她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有不允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下来去做某事。因此D最符合题意

3.D

4.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋?

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B

5.D[答案]D

[译文]墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向;

[详解]A.point指导B.indentify确定C.mark标志D.indicate表明

6.A吉姆并不笨,但他上学期期末考试考得很糟,这使我们非常震惊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adull:愚钝的;bright:聪明的;clever:聪明的;awkward:使人难堪的,难对付的。根据句意可知,选A

7.A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追赶,追求(幸福、利润等),常与of连用,构成短语inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:紧握;把握(机会等);master:精通,掌握(语言等)。根据句意,本题选A

8.A我给约翰送了一个礼物,但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报,作为报答;inturn:轮流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,无效。根据句意可知,选A

9.C

10.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B

11.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.B

15.E

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.E

21.C

22.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境

23.A

24.Thedoorisoutofproportionwiththewindow

25.Asfortheyoung,theabilitytothinkindependentlyisveryimportant

26.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约7~8个小时睡眠和16~17个小时清醒轮流相互交替,我们也知道,一般来说,睡眠常在夜间进行

27.她病了,所以孩子们很安静

28.A事实上可译为infact/asamatteroffact;令人信服的应译为convincing;产品应译为product;畅销应译为sellwell。根据分析可知,A项比较符合题意。B项将令人信服的错译为convinced(确信的),将产品错译为production(生产,产量);C项将事实上错译为inreality,且popular表示流行的,受欢迎的,没有畅销的意思;D项意为事实上,广告越令人信服,你的产品就越畅销,与题干意思不符。故选A

29.D情不自禁做某事应译为can/couldnothelpdoingsth.,所以可首先排除选项A、B;根据题干可知,本句应用when引导时间状语从句,关系副词when在从句中作状语。综合考虑上述因素,应选D

30.BB此处大力可译为makegreatefforts,环境保护可译为environmentalprotection,A、D两项翻译不完整,故排除。makegreateffortstodosth.译为被动语态时不定式符号to不能省略,因此排除C项。故选B

31.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren

32.汤姆失业了,不是因为他年纪大,而是因为他的懒惰

33.很多人所没有意识到的是汤姆是一位运动爱好者,尤其喜欢足球运动

34.A[考点]推理判断题

根据文章第三段第一句Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.(科学家称这颗行星围绕太阳公转一周可能要花上一万到两万年的时间)可推知,这颗新发现的行星是围绕太阳转的,所以选项A正确;根据文章第一段第三句Thediscoverywas…Brown.可知,是两位研究人员发现了这颗行星,所以选项B错误;根据第一段第二句…longandthinorbit…可知,选项C错误;根据文章第一段第一句…faroutinoursolarsystem.可知,它是在太阳系较远的地方,而不是选项D(离太阳系很远的地方)。故选A

35.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.可知,当植物被害虫攻击或者生病的时候,植物会发烧。故选C

36.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.可知,新闻故事只讲述事实,而不包含作者的观点。故选A

37.D考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,压力不仅让你在工作中不开心,还会影响你的健康,所以选项A、B都正确。故选D

38.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段前两句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.Thisisprobablybecausetheygottheor

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