精讲14.八年级下册Modules9-10-中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）43张PPT

中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）八年级下册Modules9~10【核心词汇】1.提及;谈到v.

________2.拒绝v. ______3.她自己pron. ______4.是否conj. _______5.经过;通过v. ____6.珍宝;珍贵之物n. ________7.信任;信赖v.&n. _____8.(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子n. _____9.胶水n. ____mentionrefuseherselfwhetherpasstreasuretrustcircleglue10.到处;向各处adv.

_______11.避免;防止v. _____12.背景;后景n. ___________13.看来;似乎v. _____14.兼职的adj. _________15.文章;报道n. ______16.录制室;录音室n. ______17.意图;目的n. _______aroundavoidbackgroundseempart-timearticlestudiopurpose【百变词汇】1.separate使分开;分隔v.分开的;单独的adj.

→_________adj.分居的2.explain解释;说明v. →___________n.解释;说明3.treat对待;看待v. →_________n.对待,待遇;治疗4.lonely孤独的;寂寞的adj. →_____adj.&adv.单独;独自5.regret懊悔;遗憾v. →________(过去式/过去分词)separatedexplanationtreatmentaloneregretted6.patient有耐心的;能忍耐的adj. →impatient(反义词)不耐烦的adj. →________n.耐心;毅力7.introduce介绍;引见v. →___________n.介绍8.encourage鼓励;激励v. →______________n.鼓励9.silence寂静;无声n. →_____adj.寂静的10.bright欢快的;明亮的adj. →_______adv.欢快地;明亮地patienceintroductionencouragementsilentbrightly11.include包括;把……列为一部分v.

→________adj.包括的

→_________prep.包括……在内12.stick粘;粘贴v. →_____(过去式) →_____(过去分词)13.suggestion提议;建议n. →_______v.建议includedincludingstuckstucksuggest14.director导演;主管;经理n. →_____v.指导;导演adj.直接的

→_______adv.径直地直接地;坦率地;不久,立即

→________n.方向;方位15.show引领;带领v. →_______(过去式) →______(过去分词)directdirectlydirectionshowedshown16.national国家的;国内的adj. →______n.国家

→____________adj.国际的;世界的17.listener听众;听者n. →_____v.听nationinternationallisten【短语快译】1.捎口信 _____________2.保持联系 ___________3.对……有耐心 _____________4.向……解释 _________5.把……介绍给…… _____________6.参加 ______7.没什么;没关系 __________8.担心 ___________9.安静地;沉默地 ________takeamessagestayintouchbepatientwithexplaintointroduce...tojoininnoproblemworryaboutinsilence10.一天天地;渐渐地 __________11.带某人参观;给某人做向导 ______________12.(广播或电视)播出 ______13.采访…… __________________14.保持安静 _________15.低头看…… ____________16.亲自;本人 ________17.在……岁的时候 ___________18.向……外看 __________daybydayshowsb.aroundonairdoaninterviewwithkeepquietlookdownatinpersonattheageoflookoutof【句式填写】1.我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?CouldIask__you’ve__________thistoher?2.尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。Trytofindout_______she____lonelywithoutyou.3.我肯定她后悔伤害了你。I’msureshe_____________you.ifmentionedwhetherfeelsregretshurting4.每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我觉得自己更加孤独了。EverytimeI______theotherstudents_______and________,Ifeltevenmorelonely.5.现在我相信世界是你想的那样。NowIbelievethattheworldis______________itis.6.谢谢你带我们参观。______you___________usaround.7.并且我们应该避免在背景中制造噪音!Andweshould_____________________inthebackground!heardtalkinglaughingwhatyouthinkThankforshowingavoidmakinganynoise8.所以坚持学习,并且我希望有一天你能加入我们。So_____________,andIhopethatyoucan______oneday.9.记住我说的话:如果红灯亮了我们需要保持安静。____________________:weneed____________iftheredlightison.10.难道你不应该上学吗?_________you___atschool?keepstudyingjoinusRememberwhatIsaidtokeepquietShouldn’tbe11.我坐在客厅的收音机旁边,听我最喜欢的节目,听我最喜欢的主持人的声音。Isat_______theradiointhelivingroom,__________myfavouriteprogrammesandto___________myfavouritepresenters.12.我感觉他们好像不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说。_____________theywerespeaking___tolotsoflisteners___tomeinperson.13.目的是检查音质水平。Thepurposeis_______thesoundlevel.closetolisteningtothevoicesofItseemedthatnotbuttocheck【考点1】treat的用法课本原句Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?你知道她为什么那样对待你吗?(Module9,P72)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2019·河南中考)Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa______.

A.task

B.treat

C.choice

D.visitB2.李老师对待她的学生像自己的孩子一样。MrsLi_____herstudents____herownchildren.3.我决定把她们当作我的姐妹对待。Idecidedto_____them__mysisters.4.你们真是太好了请我吃顿大餐。Itisverykindofyouallto__________thebigdinner.treatsliketreatastreatmeto【练拓展】5.没人知道如何治疗这种疾病。 Nooneknew___________thisdisease.

howtotreat【核心归纳】【拓展】

treat用作动词,还可意为“治疗”。Thisboyisbeingtreatedforaheartcondition.这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。【考点2】辨析whether与if辨析lonely与alone课本原句Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。(Module9,P72)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2019·咸宁中考)—Iamworriedabout______Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.whereC2.选词填空if,whether①Sheasked_________Iwantedadrink.②Successdependson_______wemakeenougheffort.③Pleasetellus_______togoorstayhere.if/whetherwhetherwhether3.选词填空lonely,alone①Whenyoufeelhelplessand______,justrememberyouarenot_____intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.②(2019·广州中考)Whenshefirstwenttouniversity,shefeltvery______becausesheknewnoonethere.③Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusic_____.(

)4.Theoldmanoftenfeels______becausehischildrenlivefaraway.A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepylonelyalonelonelyaloneB【核心归纳】1.whether与if的异同点相同点不同点(只用whether不用if)均意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,一般可以互换直接与ornot连用用于不定式之前用于介词之后2.lonely与alone的区别词汇词性用法lonelyadj.“孤独的,寂寞的”,在句中作表语,表达人的感情色彩“偏僻的,荒凉的”,在句中作定语,修饰表示地点的名词aloneadj.“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语,表示无人陪伴adv.“单独地,独自地”,在句中作状语,相当于byoneself【考点3】regret的用法课本原句I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.我肯定她后悔伤害了你。(Module9,P72)

【直击考点】1.用所给词的适当形式填空。①—Ibelieveyou’llregret______(give)upthechance.—ThenIregret_____(tell)youthatIwon’tchangemymind.

②Thedriver________(regret)hiscarelessnessindrivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.givingtotellregretted2.我很抱歉地说,我们不能再在这儿多待了。 I___________thatwecannotstayhereanylonger.3.他们后悔从国外订购这些书。They________________thesebooksfromabroad.regrettosayregrettedordering【核心归纳】(1)regret+n./pron.“后悔”(2)regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.

regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事(已做)regrettodosth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)*Iregretsellingthehouse.我后悔卖了房子。*You’llregretnottoseethebeautifulscenery.你不去欣赏漂亮的风景会遗憾的。(3)regret+宾语从句“很遗憾……”IregretthatIshallnotbeabletocome.很遗憾,我不能来。【考点4】辨析include,including与included课本原句Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.

日子一天天过去了,我学会了信任别人,并且他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈中了。(Module9,P74)

【直击考点】用include的适当形式填空。1.Thereareallkindsofanimals,_________bears,pigs,kangaroos,andpenguins.2.GreatBritain________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.3.(2019·福建中考)Asoneofthemostexcitingsports,volleyballwas________intheOlympicGamesin1964.4.Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,me________.includingincludesincludedincluded【核心归纳】include动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,常用于解释或补充说明including介词,用于名词或代词前,用来