2021年甘肃省榆中县某中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

2021年甘肃省榆中县第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Inhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatlanguagemasterandwriter.

Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofplaywritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohave

leftalastinginfluenceontheater.

Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredoneofChinasgreatestplaywrightsandishighly

spokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.

Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.UnlikeShakespeare'slargebodyofplays,poemsand

sonnets(十四行诗),Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,PeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),ADream

undertheSouthernbough,andDreamofHandan.Thelatterthreewereconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,a

waythroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhuman

naturebeyondthesocialandpoliticallimitsofthattime.

SimilartoShakespeare,Tang'ssuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance(复兴)intheaterasanartisticpractice.

AsinShakespeare'sEngland,Tang'sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang'sChina,hisplayswere

enjoyedperformed,andchanged.KunquOpera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewhole

nationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquOperawas

knownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang'sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthe

popularityofkunquOpera,andhisplaysareconsideredclassicsofkunquOpera.

WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheysharein

common,suchehumanityoftheirdrama,theirheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularity

andtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.

1.WhyisShakespearementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.TodescribeShakespeare'sanniversary.

B.TointroducetheexistenceofTangXianzu.

C.ToexplaintheimportanceofShakespeare.

D.TosuggestthelesspopularityofTangXianzu.

2.What'spossiblyoneofthemainthemeofTang'sworks?

A.Socialreality.B.Femaledreams.

C.Humanemotions.D.Politicalenvironment.

3.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph4?

A.TheinfluenceofKunquOperaonTang'sworks.

B.Tang'ssuccessincopyingShakespeare'sstyles.

C.ThewayKunquOperabecameasymbolofChineseculture.

D.Tang'spopularityforhispoeticlanguageandmusic.

B

Thefirstpatientwhodiedonmywatchwasanoldermanwithafaultyheart.Wetriedtoslowitdownwith

treatment,butitsuddenlystoppedbeatingcompletely.Later,wheneverIwouldhaveacaselikethatone,Ifound

myselfsecond-guessingmyclinicalmanagement.However,itturnsoutthatthinkingtwicemayactuallycause

moreharmthangood.

Inaworkingpaper,EmoryUniversityresearchersfoundthatwhendoctorsdeliveringababyhaveabadresult,

theyaremorelikelytoswitchtoadifferentdeliverymethodwiththenextpatient,oftenunnecessarilyand

sometimeswithworseresults.

Becausedoctorsmakesomanydecisionsthathaveseriousconsequences,thefalloutfromsecond-guessing

appearsespeciallylargeforus.A2006studyfoundthatifapatienthadableedafterbeingprescribed(开药)

warfarin,thephysicianwasabout20%lesslikelytoprescribelaterpatientsthebloodthinnerthatpreventsstrokes

(中风).However,ifapatientwasnotonwarfarinandhadastrokephysicianswerestillnomorelikelytoprescribe

warfarintotheirotherpatients.

Thesefindingshighlightinterestingbehavioralpatternsindoctors.Intheblood-thinnerstudy,doctorswere

moreaffectedbytheactofdoingharm(prescribingabloodthinnerthatendeduphurtingdoctorsweremore

affectedbytheactofdoingharm(prescribingabloodthinnerthatendeduphurtingapatient)andlessaffectedby

lettingharmhappen(notprescribingabloodthinnerandthepatienthavingastroke).Yetastrokeisoftenmore

permanentanddamagingthanableed.

Butthisphenomenonisnotuniquetomedicine.''OverreactiontoFearsomeRisks''holdstrueforbroader

society.

Forinstance,sensationalheadlinesaboutsharkattacksonhumansinFloridain2001causedapanicandled

thestatetoprohibitshark-feedingexpeditions.Yetsharkattackshadactuallyfallenthatyearand,accordingtothe

study,suchachangewasprobablyunnecessarygiventheextremelysmallriskofsuchanattackhappening.

Humansarelikelytobeinfluencedbyemotionalandoftenirrational(不理性的)thinkingwhenprocessing

information,badeventsandmistakes.Asmuchaswedon'twanttocauseanunfortunateeventtohappenagain,

weneedtobeawarethataworstsituationthatcanbeimagineddoesn'tnecessarilymeanwedidanythingwrong.

Whenweoverthink,wefailtorelyonthinkingbasedonwhatweknoworhaveexperienced.Instead,wemay

involuntarilyoveranalyzeandcometothewrongconclusion.

Ihavetreateddozensofpatientswhopresentedwiththesameillnessesasmyfirstpatient,whodiedmore

thanayearago.Insteadofsecond-guessingmyself,Itrustedmyclinicalinstinct(本能)andstayedthecourse.

Everyoneofthosepatientssurvived.Youshouldtrustyourinstinctinyourlife,too.

4.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat________.

A.badmedicaloutcomesaffectdoctors

Bdeliveringbabiescanbedifficultwork

C.somedoctorsarenotveryexperienced

D.doctorssometimesmakesillymistakes

5.Intheblood-thinnerstudy,doctors________.

A.tendtoprescribelesseffectivemedicine

B.aremoreconcernedaboutthepatients'safety

C.becomelessconfidentinwritingaprescription

D.believeastrokeismoretreatablethanableeding

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''fallout''inParagraph3probablymean?

A.ResultB.BenefitC.DifferenceD.Absence

7.Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat________.

A.weshouldnotdoubtourowndecisions

B.ourexperiencewillpavewayforourfuture

C.humansareemotionalandirrationalonthewhole

D.instinctsdon'tnecessarilyleadtowrongdirections

C

Weinterviewedtwopeople,onewhowentfromthecountrytothecityandonewhodidtheopposite.

JanetLincolnisasalesgirlwhomovedtoSt.Louisfiveyearsago.Here’swhatJanettoldus:

“FiveyearsagoIusedtoliveinasmalltowncalledLemonFalls.Igrewupandwenttohighschoolthere.

AfterIgraduatedIworkedinasupermarket.LemonFallshadapopulationofabout800people,andIknewevery

singleoneofthem.Theyallkneweverythingaboutme,too.Youcouldn’tdoanythingwithouteveryoneintown

knowingaboutit.ThefirstchanceIgotImovedtoSt.LouisandIloveit.Idon’tknowasmanypeoplenowasI

usedto,butthat’sOK.Ihaveafewgoodfriends,andIseethemwhenIwantto.Ikindoflikebeinganonymous.I’d

nevergobacktoLemonFalls.”

TroyHensonhadtheoppositeexperience.Heandhiswife,Darla,andtheirtwochildrenmovedfromSt.Louis

toBloomfieldthreeyearsago.Here’swhatTroytoldus:

“ThebestthingweeverdidwasgetoutofSt.Louis.Don’tgetmewrong;St.Louisisasgoodaplaceasany

othercity,Isuppose—ifyoulikecities,thatis.Wedon’t.BothDarlaandIgrewupinSt.Louis.Wemetatcollege

andgotmarried.Thenthekidscamealongandlifegotdifficult.Wedidn’tknowanyofourneighbors.Weboth

hadgoodjobs,butitalwaysseemedliketherewasneverenoughmoney.Thatallchangedwhenwemovedto

Bloomfield.Idon’tmakeasmuchmoneyasIusedto,butthenwedon’thaveasmanyexpensesaswedid.We

knowourneighbors.Lifeisgood.We’dneverleaveBloomfield.”

8.WhattroubledJanetwhenshewasinLemonFalls?

A.Shehadnofriends.B.Therewasnoprivacy.

C.Therewasalotofcompetition.D.Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anonymous”inParagraph3mean?

A.Alone.B.Prepared.C.Sociable.D.Unknown.

10.DifferentfromJanet,Troy________.

A.preferscountrylifeB.movedtoabiggercity

C.grewupinasmallertownD.knowslittleabouthisnewneighbors

11.WhatisTroy’sopiniononlivinginBloomfield?

A.Itisalittleboring.B.Itisquitecomfortable.

C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itcreatesasafeenvironment.

D

JulesVernewasbornon8February1828intheFrenchcityofNantes.Fromanearlyage,hehadafascination

withexplorationanddiscovery.Whenhewassix,histeacher,MadameSambin,toldhimstoriesabouther

husband,whodisappearedwhiletravelingtheworldonaship30yearsbefore.Shetoldherclassthathewaslike

RobinsonCrusoe,afictionalcastawaywholivedonadesertisland.Vernewouldlaterwritestoriesaboutsimilar

characters.

In1847,VernewassentbyhisfamilytostudylawatauniversityinParis,buthepreferredtowritenovels,

poemsandplays.Aftergraduating,herealizedhewantedtowriteadventurestoriesbasedonscienceand

technology.Thishadneverbeendonebefore,butVernewassurethatitwouldbeasuccess.Hisfirststory,Five

WeeksinaBalloon,waspublishedinSeptember1862.Hiscareerlastedformorethan40years,duringwhichtime

hewrotemorethan60grippingstories.

Tobeginwith,Vernewrotepositiveandoptimisticbooks.Manyoftheseweretobehismostpopular

creations.Althoughsomeincludedfantasticalelements,theywereusuallybasedinscientificfact,makingthem

believable.Thesehappystoriesweren’ttolast.Ashegotolder,Vernebecamelessconfidentintheideathat

scienceandtechnologywerealwaysgoodfortheplanet.Hisbooksstartedtoincludemorescientistswhoused

technologyfortheirown-sometimesevil-purposes.Vernediedon24March1905,butnewbookscontinuedto

bepublisheduntil1919.ThesestorieswerebasedonideasVernehadwrittenaboutwhilehewasstillalive,but

featurednewcharactersandplotscreatedbyhisson,Michel.

Inthe20thcentury,hisbooksweretranslatedintomorethan140languagesandseveralsuccessfulfilm

versionswerereleased.Hiscreationshavebeenrecognizedasaninspirationformanyscientistsandinventors.

Manyofthefuturisticideasfromhismostpopularbookshavesincecometrue.

12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

AToshowVerne’sdiscovery.

B.ToofferthebackgroundinformationofVerne.

C.TotelloftheadventureofSambin’shusband.

D.ToexplainhowVernebeganhiswritingcareer.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph2:

A.Writingnovels,poemsandplays.

B.Studyinglaw.

C.Graduatingfromuniversity.

D.Wringadventurestories.

14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutVerne’slateworks?

A.Theycoveredhappyelements.

B.Theywereunbelievablestories.

C.TheyrevealedVerne’sdoubtonscience.

D.TheywerepartlywrittenbyBerne’sson.

15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVerne?

A.Talentedandproductive.

B.Popularandcaring.

C.Optimisticandgenerous.

D.Friendlyandhonest.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

HowtoStrengthenTeethNaturally

___16___Youcanworkonstrengtheningyourteethbygettingtherightvitaminsandmineralsinyourdiet.

Youcanalsoprotectyourteeththroughhealthyhabits.Inaddition,avoidingcertainfoodsandhabitscanhelp

strengthenyourteeth.

♦Gettherightnutrients（营养）

Makesureyou'regetting1,000to1,200mgofcalcium（钙）aday.Youprobablyknowcalciumhelpskeepyour

bonesstrong.___17___Eatingcertainamountofcalciuminyourdieteverydaywillhelpincreasethestrengthof

yourteeth.

♦___18___

Aimtoeatawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesinyourweeklydiet.Tryselectingavarietyofcolor1swhen

choosingyourproduceasthatensuresyou'llbegettingawidevarietyofvitamins.Fillyourplateuphalfwaywith

fruitsandvegetablesateverymealandthenfilltherestofyourplatewithsomeproteinandwholegrains.

♦Brushyourteethtwiceaday

Tobrushwell,holdyourtoothbrushata45°Cangletoyourteeth.Brushallthesurfacesofyourteethgentlyand

trytobrushforatleast2minutes.___19___

♦Visityourdentistregularly

Visityourdentistatleastonceayearforx-raysandcleaning.___20___Ifyoustarttogetabuildupofplaque（牙菌

斑），whichcanweakenteeth,thedentistcanremoveitforyouintime.

♦Quitsmoking

Youprobablyareawarethatsmokingcauseslungcancerandotherhealthproblems.Inaddition,itcanalso

weakenbonetissue,includingyourteeth.Ifyou'vebeenthinkingaboutquitting,nowmaybethetime.

A.Eatabalanceddiet

B.Haveavarietyofvegetables

C.Thesameistrueforyourteeth.

D.Setatimertohelpyoubrushlonger!

E.Strongteethareimportantforahealthymouth!

F.Thesevisitshelpfindproblemsbeforetheybegin.

G.VitaminDhelpsyourbodyabsorbcalciumproperly.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofilla

universalhumanneed.

Itwasaneedthathefirst____21____backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegein

Warrensburg.Togetan___22___,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn't

affordthe___23___atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobe

done___24___hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities____25____hedidn'thavethe

timeorthe____26____.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried___27___thefootballteam.butthecoachturnedhim

downforbeingtoo___28___.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly___29___aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),which

hismotherknewcould____30____himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She___31___thatDalejointhedebating

team,believingthat___32___inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.

Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts___33___madeit.Thisprovedto

bea___34___pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe____35____heneeded.Bythetime

Dalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin____36____.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimfor

coachingandthey.___37___,werewinningcontests.

Outofthisearlystruggleto___38___hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheability

to___39___anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,___40___it,Daleknewhecoulddoanything

hewantedtodo-andsocouldothers.

21.A.admittedB.filledC.recognizedD.supplied

22.A.assignmentB.instructionC.advantageD.education

23.A.boardB.trainingC.teachingD.equipment

24.A.duringB.betweenC.overD.through

25.A.whileB.onceC.thoughD.because

26.A.permitsB.preparationC.clothesD.exploration

27.A.forB.onC.inD.With

28.A.flexibleB.lightC.OptimisticD.cautious

29.A.gainingB.achievingC.obtainingD.developing

30.A.protectB.preventC.promoteD.predict

31.A.demandedB.suggestedC.inspectedD.insisted

32.A.practiceB.presenceC.passionD.potential

33.A.hopefullyB.immediatelyC.naturallyD.finally

34.A.keyB.breakingC.turningD.basic

35.A.progressB.experienceC.confidenceD.competence

36.A.speechB.footballC.horse-ridingD.farming

37.A.inreturnB.inturnC.inbriefD.infact

38.A.overcomeB.conveyC.approachD.possess

39.A.recommendB.stressC.contributeD.express

40.A.besidesB.beyondC.withD.around

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

___41.___(get)youngpeopletotakepartinactivitiestosavetheirnationalheritageisagoodwayto

introducethemtotheircountry’shistory.____42.____theylearnaboutwheretheycomefrom,they

will_____43._____(hopeful)beproudtotellothersabouttheircountryandculture.Ofcourse,teachersmustkeep

abalancebetweenteachingthegoodandbadpartsofacountry’shistory.Learningonlythegoodpartscan

lead____44.____narrowthinking.Learningthebadpartsmayhelpstopthosekindsofthings

from____45.____(happen)again.Students____46.____knowtheirhistoryandculturearemorelikelytomake

surethattheirculturalheritage_____47._____(preserve)well.Besides,teacherscanmotivatestudentsbyasking

themtocomeupwith____48.____(they)ownideas.Onepossibleideaisforstudentstoraisemoneytoan

organizationorgroup_____49._____protectstheircountry’sculturalheritage.Teachersmayalsoturntotheir

localmuseumsorhistorical_____50._____(society)forhelpingettingstudentsmoreinterestedinthisimportant

field.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）