高考英语简单句并列句复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句第一页，共27页。1(’06全国(quánɡuó)II,7)Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___?doyouB.canyouC.willyouD.shallwe(’06广东,27)Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__she?hadB.didC.hadn’tD.didn’t(’06福建,29)I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__?hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe第二页，共27页。2(’06全国(quánɡuó)I,35)Mary,___here---everybodyelse,eB.comesC.tocomeD.coming(’06重庆,27)___andI’llgettheworkfinished.HaveonemorehourOnemorehourGiveonemorehourIfIhaveonemorehour第三页，共27页。3简单句、并列句、复合句简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。１.主语＋谓语(wèiyǔ)动词〔vi.)Alittlebirdissinging.Hestoppedtohavealook.第四页，共27页。42.主语(zhǔyǔ)＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语TheyalllikehimverymuchIheardthattheyweresingingintheclassroom.Theydecidedtogooutatonce.Ilikebasketball.YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishmore.第五页，共27页。53.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接(jiànjiē)宾语+直接宾语Myfathergavememoney.Myfathergavemoneytome.Canyoudousafavour?Canyoudoafavourforus?第六页，共27页。64.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语(bīnyǔ)+宾语(bīnyǔ)补足语ShenamedherbabyJohn.Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.Youkeptmewaitingforayear.Wewouldn'tallowsuchthingstohappenagain.Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy,please.第七页，共27页。75.主语+系动词(dòngcí)+表语Hehasbeenanengineer..Theshopstaysopentill9o’clockatnight.第八页，共27页。8句子(jùzi)分析1.Maryisapopsinger.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.4.HewascalledBob.5.Isawhimgoingupstairs.6.Ifounditnousequarrellingwithhim.第九页，共27页。9复合句:有一个(yīɡè)主句和假设干个从句组成1.WhatIwanttoexplainisthis.2.Weshouldneverpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.3.That’sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitchinaagain.5.HeaskedmetostaywhereIwas.6.Thecomradewhomyouspoketoisamodelworker.第十页，共27页。10并列(bìngliè)句:有两个或两个以上分句:表并列(bìngliè)、转折、递进、选择等关系。并列(bìngliè)句中的分句通常由一个并列(bìngliè)连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无附属关系。but,or,and,while,和when的用法是高考考察热点.第十一页，共27页。111.(06’北京(běijīnɡ),34)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,___hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.andB.forC.butD.or2.(06’湖南,23)Amancannotsmilelikeachild,___achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.soB.butC.andD.for3.(06’辽宁,34)IgrewupinAfrica,___atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.A.andB.orC.soD.butADB第十二页，共27页。124.(’06全国(quánɡuó)II,13)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which5.(’06天津,2)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,___thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.sinceB.whenC.asD.while6.(’06辽宁,24)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal___afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whend.whileADC第十三页，共27页。13由and,notonly…but(also)…,neither,nor,neither…nor…等词连接的并列句.在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否认(fǒurèn)两方面意义.1.and的用法OnedayJohnwaslate,andhisteacherwasangry.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindawayout.第十四页，共27页。142.Notonly…butalso…的用法(yònɡfǎ)Notonlywashehimselfinterestedinthesubject,but(also)hisstudentsbegantoshowinterestinit.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.第十五页，共27页。153.neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法(yònɡfǎ)Neitherdoesheworkhard,nordoeshisbrother.MrWangdoesn'tsmoke,neither/nordoesLiPing.NeitherhenorIamwrong.第十六页，共27页。16or,either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayin.(选择)Theworkerswerecheerful,oratleasttheyappearedtobecheerful.(换个说法(shuōfǎ))Becareful,orelse/otherwise/oryouwillbelate.(否认条件)Eitheryouaremad,orIam.第十七页，共27页。17but,yet,still,while,when等连接(liánjiē)并列句,常表示意义的转折及比照.HescarcelyknowsawordofGerman,buthespeaksFrenchperfectly.比较but和however的用法Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.第十八页，共27页。182.yet,still连接并列句,yet可以与although连用(liányòng),but不行.Shegotupearly,(and)yetshefailedtobethereontime.Shetriedagainandagain,(but)stillshedidn’tsucceed.Althoughthemattersoundsstrange,yetitisreallytrue.第十九页，共27页。19Heaskedhisfatherwhyhecouldn’thatchchickenswhilehenscould.4.when相当于andthen,justthen,atthetime,一般(yībān)放在第二个分句句首.Weplayedoutsidetillsunsetwhenitbegaintorain.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenitbegantorain.第二十页，共27页。20for,so连接并列句表示因果关系for引导的分句是对前面(qiánmian)的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首.Someoneiscoming,forthedogisbarking.Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.第二十一页，共27页。21so表示(biǎoshì)因果关系Itwaslate,soImustgohome.比较:so和thereforeIknowlittleaboutit;thereforeIcan’tgiveyouanyadvice.第二十二页，共27页。22(武汉调研(diàoyán)4月)PutyourselfinsituationswhereyouwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,___youwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.orB.soC.yetD.and(崇文4月)Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning,___we’llhavetoleavewithoutyouandB.butC.orD.so(’06四川,24)Startoutrightaway,___you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while

第二十三页，共27页。23(05’江苏,34)UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess___itrequiresattentionaswellasmoneyandimagination.untilB.butC.unlessD.for(05’潍坊统考(tǒnɡkǎo))Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,___manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.andB.soC.forD.whileDD第二十四页，共27页。24练习(liànxí):简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断以下(yǐxià)句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句：1.Weoftenstudy