高中英语被动语态复习

被动语态ThePassiveVoice第一页，共22页。1.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.Todayit__________________oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我进不去是因为门锁了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.3.刚刚有人看见一个人进了你家.Aman__________enteryourhouseamomentago.4.这项工作已经(yǐjing)完成很长时间了.Thispieceofwork________________foralongtime.isstillthoughttobewaslockedwasseentohasbeenfinished第二页，共22页。be+PP被动语态的根本(gēnběn)结构:有各种时态(shítài)的变化考点(kǎodiǎn)一:第三页，共22页。[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般(yībān)现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP第四页，共22页。[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般(yībān)过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP第五页，共22页。[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般(yībān)将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP第六页，共22页。[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在(xiànzài)完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP第七页，共22页。[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有(hányǒu)情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP第八页，共22页。考点(kǎodiǎn)二:被动语态中的特殊(tèshū)情况:第九页，共22页。[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态(yǔtài)表被动.第十页，共22页。[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2019.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die等动词(dòngcí)不使用被动.第十一页，共22页。[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw第十二页，共22页。see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动(zhǔdòng):被动:主动(zhǔdòng):被动:主动(zhǔdòng):被动:第十三页，共22页。[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要(bùyào)丢掉后面的介词或副词第十四页，共22页。[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式(xíngshì)表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing第十五页，共22页。Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧(shúnéngshēngqiǎo)第十六页，共22页。1-5BCBBA6-10BCCBC11-15BACBA16-20CAACB第十七页，共22页。1.shouldbecleaned2.bewashed3.wassetup4.havebeenlearnt5.canbereplaced6.asked;nottowastewasaskednottowaste7.is;grown8.besent9.aretold10.can’tbeseen第十八页，共22页。1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证(bǎozhèng)棍子插直了;6.用绳子〔rope〕把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.根据提示写一篇以HowtoPlantaTree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全(qíquán)，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。Writing第十九页，共22页。1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根(yīɡēn)坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;6.用绳子〔rope〕把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.beplantedbedugbigenoughtoodeepput…into…bekeptstraightpush…backto…push…hardwith…knock…into…bekeptstraightbetiedto…with…bewateredwell第二十页，共22页。TreesmustbeplantedinSpring.Theholemustbeduglargeenoughbutnottoodeep.Putthetreeintotheholeanditmustbekeptstraight.Pushtheearthbacktotheholeanditmustbepu