专题高一英语阅读理解专题训练附答案

专题高一英语阅读理解专题训练（附答案）一、完型填空1.WhenIstartedridingabikeacoupleofyearsago,Ididn'tthinkmyinvolvementwouldeverbemoreseriousthantheoccasionalshortride.ButasIbuiltstrength,myfriends_Lmetostepupmytrainingandtrysomelongertrips.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-miletrip,theMS-150,anannual2thatraisesmoneytofightAIDS.WhenIregistered,theideaseemedfantasticandItrainedwith3.However,asthetimefortherideapproached,myself-doubts4beyondmyendurance忍耐）.I5wantedtoraisemoneyforthecharity,butIdidn'treallywanttobikeallthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonabeautifulSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,andforthefirstfewhoursIfelt6.ThiswasjusttheexperienceIhad7,andmyspiritswerehigh.8bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredout.Ifthebodyis9tothemind,herewasevidence.Every10mybrainpushedoutseemedtotravelrightdowntomylegs.“Ican'thandlethis”becamealegcramp&由筋）,and“Everyoneelseisabetterrider”translatedinto11ofbreath.IwassureI'dhaveto12.AsItoppedthecrest（顶）ofahill,thebeautifulsunsetkeptmegoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,Isawalonewomanridingveryslowly13thebrightredsun.I14thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.SoIpushedmyselfto15.Thereshewas,ridingalongslowlybut16,withaslightanddeterminedsmileonherfaceandshehadonlyoneleg.Myfocuschangedinthatinstant.ForawholedayI'dbeen17mybody.ButnowIknewitwasn'tthebody,butthe18thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithout19,knowingshewasouttherewithmesomewhere.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling20,Icompletedthe150-miletrip.1.A.encouragedB.forbadeC.forcedD.warned2.A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.affair3.A.careB.easeC.enthusiasmD.difficulty4.A.achievedB.gainedC.progressedD.advanced5.A.stillB.evenC.ratherD.then6.A.nervousB.disappointedC.wonderfulD.refreshed7.A.assumedB.appreciatedC.admiredD.imagined8.A.ButB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover9.A.oppositeB.connectedC.exposedD.equal10.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.effect11.A.holdingB.savingC.catchingD.shortness12.A.quitB.continueC.insistD.fade13.A.onB.againstC.downD.over14.A.observedB.watchedC.overlookedD.noticed15.A.putupB.lookupC.catchupD.takeup16.A.steadilyB.abruptlyC.closelyD.narrowly17.A.trustingB.doubtingC.cheatingD.fighting18.A.strengthB.honestyC.willD.power19.A.strugglingB.arguingC.discussingD.complaining20.A.strongB.weakC.healthyD.spiritless【答案】ABCBACDABCDAB.D.C.A.B.C.D.A2.Lightningflashed,thunderboomed,andtherainpoureddown.Suddenly,awail（尖叫）ofasteamengine1thestorm.ItwasmovingcloserandwouldcrossHoneyCreekBridge.Theoldwoodenframe（框架）ofthebridgebegantoshake_2_thesteamenginestartedacross.Whenthetrainreachedthehalfwaypoint,thebridge__3_.Finally,itcollapsed,breakingcompletelyapart.“Thebridgecollapsed!”Kateshoutedtohersickmother.“I'veto4thestation.Atrainfullof5isduehere.”Andthen6alantern,Kateracedoutintothestorm.The_7_waytogettherewasto8theDesMoinesRiverBridge.Thebridgewaslittlemorethantwosteelrailsstretchedacrossnarrowwoodenstrips,whichwerespacedsofarapartthatKatecouldeasily9betweenthem.Gettingdownonherhandsand10,Katebeganherdangerouscrossing.Astrongwindquickly11outthelantern,soKatehadtofeelherwayinthedarkness.Finally,shewas12acrosstheriver!Katehurriedtothestationandburstthroughthe13.“HoneyCreekBridgeisout!”sheshoutedtothe14.“Stopthepassengertrain!”Then,extremely15,shefelltothefloor.Rushingoutontothetrackstogivea16,thestationmasterwasjustintimeto17thetrain.Yearslater,anewbridgenamedKateShelleyBridgewasbuiltacrosstheriver18peoplecouldalwaysrememberthe19ofthegirl,KateShelley,who20herlifeandsavedsomanypeople.1.A.addedtoB.cutthroughC.headedforD.ledto2.A.unlessB.soC.assoonasD.inorderthat3.A.roseB.extendedC.bentD.moved4.A.warnB.accuseC.phoneD.leave5.A.foodB.passengersC.animalsD.coal6.A.catchingholdofB.takingnoticeofC.keepingupwithD.puttingupwith7.A.worstB.widestC.shortestD.toughest8.A.avoidB.rebuildC.walkD.cross9.A.runB.fallC.jumpD.walk10.A.cheeksB.fingersC.wristsD.knees11.A.tookB.letC.pickedD.blew12.A.regularlyB.easilyC.politelyD.safely13.A.bridgeB.homeC.doorD.train14.A.headmasterB.conductorC.stationmasterD.repairman15.A.tiredB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.disappointed16.A.welcomeB.signalC.responseD.lesson17.A.approachB.driveC.pullD.stop18.A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.evenif19.A.patienceB.braveryC.guidanceD.confidence20.A.sacrificedB.spentC.riskedD.lived【答案】.B.C.C.A.B.A.C.D9.B10.D11.D12.D13.C14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.C3.Ashumanbeings,wearealikeinmanyways.Yet1oursimilarities,notwopeopleareexactlythesame.Evenidenticaltwins2differentlifeexperiences.Justbecauseofthese3,the"onesizefitsall"solutionwillnotbethemost4answertoourproblems.Oneofmylife5istofindwhatworksformebest,andforgettherest.Justthatsomethingworkswellforsomeoneelse,doesn't6meanthatitwillworkwellformetoo.IhavefoundthatIamsuccessfulwhenI7anynewmethodorstrategyIlearnedtodealwithmy8situation.Aperfectexampleofwhyit'sbesttofindwhatworksforyouiswhenit9totryingtopickadietandanexerciseplan.Thereare10dietplansandexerciseprogramsoutthereto11from,anditcanbequiteoverwhelming（a人不知所措的）.Whenchoosinga12planyouhavetoconsiderfoodallergies,howportablethefoodisifyouareawayfromhomemostofthetime,andmanyother13.Whenchoosinganexerciseprogramyouhavetoconsideryourstartingleveloffitness,andhealthissuesthatmightadaptyourabilitytodotheprogram,and14youactuallyenjoytheexerciseenoughto15withit.Manypeoplelikejogging,butitisprobablymyleast16formofexercise.Byfindingmoresuitableandenjoyablealternatives（供替代的选择）thatgivemethesame17orbetter,itiseasiertostickwithmyexerciseprogram.You18yourselfbetterthananyone,sodon'tbe19toexperimentwithdifferentsolutionstowhateveryouaretryingtoachieve.Don't_20_usesomethingbecauseitis"thebest",orbecauseitworkswellforsomeoneelse.Findwhatworksbestforyou,andforgettherest.1.A.beyondB.aboveC.despiteD.through2.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.goonwithD.endupwith3.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.experiencesD.characters4.A.technicalB.practicalC.physicalD.medical5.A.solutionsB.experiencesC.emotionsD.principles6.A.unfortunatelyB.eventuallyC.necessarilyD.immediately.A.refuse.A.personalB.useB.naturalC.examineC.musicalD.discoverD.political9.A.addsB.comesC.leadsD.contributes10.A.variousB.uniqueC.boringD.colorful11.A.takeB.obtainC.chooseD.learn12.A.studyB.dietC.exerciseD.travel13.A.factorsB.journalsC.branchesD.programs14.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that15.A.chatB.communicateC.agreeD.stick16.A.difficultB.harmfulC.favoriteD.expensive17.A.gradesB.resultsC.marksD.signs18.A.observeB.expressC.teachD.know19.A.gratefulB.pleasedC.energeticD.afraid20.A.justB.stillC.yetD.already【答案】CDABDCBABACB.A.C.D.C.B.D.D.A4.It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea1schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullofcompetitionandpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood2andtrytobethebestones.It'sgoodexceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreally3.Wegotthefeelingthatweweresoselfish—it'severymanforhimself.4,myfriendandIsetouttofindawaytochangetheculture.Wethoughtdoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto5ourdepression沮丧）aboutschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa6foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders'lockerswithapieceofpaperthat7,“Buyyourselfasnack.”Wehopedtogiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn'tknowthe8itwouldhave.Peoplewent9overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand10thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.Itissomuchfuntoseethe11oneveryone'sfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing12nowtoo:chocolatebars,cookiesandmoneyleftonpurposeinthevendingmachine（自动售货机）.Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“Thankstowhoeverstarted.”NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto13peopleup.Ihopekindnesswill14tootherschools.Ifanybodyisstrugglingwithbeing15atschoolandwork,Itotallysuggesteddoingactsofkindness.1.A.smallB.largeC.lovelyD.terrible2.A.gradesB.booksC.resultsD.teachers3.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.pressuredD.embarrassed4.A.InreturnB.InchargeC.InresponseD.Inanger5.A.dealwithB.livewithC.comeupwithD.keepupwith6.A.paperB.giftC.dollarD.ticket7.A.wroteB.saidC.toldD.printed8.A.problemB.opinionC.effectD.attitude9.A.wildB.sadC.angryD.peaceful10.A.regrettingB.disagreeingC.doubtingD.deciding11.A.tearsB.painC.smilesD.terror12.A.happinessB.selfishnessC.kindnessD.sadness13.A.bringB.cheerC.speedD.hold14.A.spreadB.referC.reactD.take15.A.ignoredB.concernedC.confusedD.depressed【答案】AACCACBCADCCBAD5.ThomasCrum,livinginatoyschool,wasaboymadefromplasticine橡皮泥）.He1showedrespectforothers.Thomasalwayswentroundtheclassroom_2_hisdrum,andthefactthathewasannoyingothersdidn’t3himintheleast.Hisclassmateshadhadenoughofthis.CocoWiseman,averycleverboymadeoflego乐高积木）,4somespecialearplugs（耳塞）toblockouttheannoyingsounds.Uponseeingthat,Thomasimmediatelygotvery5withCocoWiseman.Theyhadafight,bychance,theinventor6-fallingfromthetabletothefloorintopieces.Thoughitwasa（n）7,everyonewasunhappywithThomas.8wantedanythingmoretodowithhim.Butafewdayslater,acuckooclockwasputinthe9,justnexttotheshelfThomasslepton.Thecuckooclockwas10makingnoise“tick-tock”andeveryhourthecuckoocameouttodoits“cuckoocuckoo!”Thomascouldn'tgetanyrestatall.11,theothers,withtheirspecialearplugs,werefine.Thomasstartedto12justhowmuchhehadannoyedeveryonewithhisdrum,andhow_13ithadbeentofightwithCocoWiseman.14tobecomethebest-behaved表现最好的），mostrespectfulboy,hespentdaysandnights15CocoWisemaninsecret.Everyonegotabig16whenCocoWisemanfinallycamebacktolife,andthey17Thomasforbringingtheirfriendback.Thomas,18,askedthemtopardonhimforhislackof19forothers.SoonCocoWisemanalsomadeapairofearplugsforhim,soThomascouldalsogetenough20nowandlearntoshowrespectforothers.1.A.onceB.oftenC.everD.seldom2.A.showingB.beatingC.makingD.selling3.A.influenceB.touchC.relaxD.frighten4.A.introducedB.boughtC.borrowedD.invented5.A.angryB.pleasedC.strictD.satisfied6.A.foundoutB.gaveupC.endedupD.turnedout7.A.mistakeB.accidentC.excuseD.chance8.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody9.A.fightB.gameC.classroomD.school10.A.slowlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.repeatedly11.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Finally12.A.noticeB.expectC.rememberD.realize13.A.strangeB.stupidC.interestingD.pleasant14.A.SupposedB.ExcitedC.DeterminedD.Encouraged15.A.repairingB.questioningC.dreamingD.watching16.A.surpriseB.helpC.successD.choice17.A.blamedB.caughtC.thankedD.paid18.A.inreturnB.intimeC.inparticularD.infact19.A.needB.hopeC.changeD.care20.A.foodB.sleepC.spaceD.time【答案】DBADACBACDB.D.B.C.A.A.C.A.D.B6.Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory_Lcourseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor2thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans豆），andinvitedthestudentsto3howmanybeansthejarcontained.After_£shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe_5_answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust6animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never7yourownsenses.Twentyyearslater,the8couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He9himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting_10intoanunknownworldinvisibletothe11,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific12.Buttheseventeen—year—oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven13theinvitation.Shewasjust14tounderstandtheworld.Andshe15thatherfirst—handexperiencecouldbethe16.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas17.Hewastakingawayheronly18forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.“Irememberfeelingsmalland19,“thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I20thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.”1.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math2.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto3.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch4.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto5.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult6.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken7.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show8.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman9.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served10.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush11.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light12.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods13.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse14.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting15.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained16.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth17.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable18.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection19.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave20.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed【答案】CDB.D.C.A.BDCABDABADCBCA7.Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoinghikingwithmydad. 1,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy_2_.Suddenly,itwasimportanttodothingswith3.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto_4mySundays,toalldaybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim,myfatherkept5,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip6Iwantedtocome．ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow7.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather8myroom."It'sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora9,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently10.Tho