上海中考英语核心词汇知识整合梳理及语法分类理解练习2

carev.介意，在乎，关心【短语】takecareof照料，照管：I’lltakegoodcareofhim.我会好好照顾他的。Theoldshouldbetakencareofinoursociety.Theoldshouldbeinoursociety. lookedafterTheoldshouldbeinoursociety. Caredfor2)在护士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已经好多了。Thosesickchildrenweremuchbetterunderthecareofthenurses.catch(caught,caught)v.捉，抓住：捷足者先登。 Theearlybirdscatchtheworm.【短语】catchupwith赶上：如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。 Ifyouwanttocatchupwithhim,youmustworkharderchancen.机会DoyoureallythinkIhaveanotherchance?你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。 Youhaveagoodchanceofsuccess.【短语】bychance偶然地，意外地无意中地ImetmyclassmatebychancewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.同义句转换)ImyclassmatewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.happenedtomeetchangev.变换，变更，改变Hisspeechchangesmywholelife.他的话改变了我的一生。WhenBritishpeoplegoout,theyliketotakeanumbrellawiththembecauseoftheweather.(change)changeableIfyoudon,tlikethisshirt,youcananotherone.(change)exchangecheapadj.便宜的Theredcameracosts1,500.Theblackcameracosts2,000.Theblackcameracoststheredone.morethanThepriceofthecomputeris5,330.Thepriceofthedigitalcamerais2,000.Thepriceofthecomputeristhanofthedigitalcamera.higher,thatAnHTCis2300yuan.Aniphoneis4999yuan.HTCismuchiphone.cheaperthanchemistryn.化学：Thisisthebeginningofthescienceoforganicchemistry.这是有机化学的开始。Theteacherisnowinthelab.A.chemistry,chemicalB.chemical,chemistry

A.chemistry,chemicalB.chemical,chemistryC.chemistry,chemistryD.chemical,chemicalC.chemistry,chemistryD.chemical,chemicalchoose(chose,chosen)v.选择，挑选：1)他被选为班长。Hewaschosenasmonitor.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisown.(choose)choicecityn.城市：Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulintheworld.(city)citiesAlltheinShanghaishouldhelptodosomethingfortheenvironmentprotection.(city)citizenscleanv.把……弄干净，擦干净 adj.干净的，清洁的：Shehelpedmecleanmydesks.她帮我把桌子擦干净了。【短语】cleanup清除，收拾干净：Mymotherhashelpmecleanupmyroom.妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。Wasshemadetheclassroom?A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.tocleaningAllthestudentsgottogethertomakeourclassroom.A.cleaning B.clean C.toclean D.cleanedclosev.关，闭closedadj.关着的1)有点儿冷，把窗户关一下好吗？ Itisalittlecold,wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?2）有点儿冷，就让窗户关着吧！ Itisalittlecold,pleasekeepthewindowsclosed!HowlongthepostofficeA.did,openB.has,beenopenC.has,openD.has,closedcome(came,come)v.来：【与come有关的短语】comein进来，进入 comeon来吧cometrue实现comeupwith找到；提出(答案，解决办法匍Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.他提出了一^个新的建议。comfortableadj,舒适的，舒服的Theroomissohotthatallofusfeel.(comfortable)uncomfortableTheTeddyBeargavemuchtothesehomelesschildren.(comfortable)comfortcomplainv.抱怨，发牢骚Thesupermarkethasreceivedalotofaboutthequalityoftheirproducts.(complain)complaintsGranmaWangalwaysthatherhealthispoor.(complaint)complains

3）毕业班的学生经常向他们的父母抱怨那无休无止的考试。Thegraduatesusuallycomplaintotheirparentsabouttheendlessexaminations.confidentadj.有自信的；确信的confidencen.自信Theywereineverythingtheydid.confidentconfidenceI’msurethatyoucanbeathimifyou,refullof.confidence3)isthekeytosuccess.Confidence3)isthekeytosuccess.Confidencecost(cost,cost)v.花费(金钱，时间等)I,minterestedinanimals,soIeverySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spendMeimeiisleavingforBeijingbyair,nomatterhowmuchit.A.pays B.costs C.spends D.takesIspenttenminutesgoingtoschool.(同义句转换)Itmetenminutesgotoschool.took,tocrowdv.拥挤大街上人流涌动、车水马龙。 Theroadiscrowdedwithpeopleandcarsdangern.危险：Iwarnedhimofthedanger.我警告过他说有危险。Drink-drivingis.Itcausesserioustrafficaccidents.Driversmustneverdoit.(danger)dangerous2)我们都应该遵守交通法规，从而不让自己处于危险之中。Weshouldobeytrafficrulesinordernottobeindanger.3)他们竭尽全力脱离了险境。 Theytriedtheirbesttogetoutofdanger.deadadj.死的：There’sadeadcatinthehouse.房里有只死猫。用dead的适当形式填空Manypeoplefromrecentcaraccidentsonhighways.diedThecarelessnesscausedtheofthedriver.deathMygrandfatherhasbeenfor5years.deaddealn.(口语)协议；交易v.处理，解决1)我们已经与一家意大利公司达成协议。WehavemadeadealwithanItaliancompany.2）你能告诉我怎么处理这件事吗？Couldyoutellmehowtodealwiththeproblem?Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycandealwithit.《保持原意不变)Theproblemisdifficultforto.too,anybody,solvedecidev.决定；决心：Thedatehasn,tbeendecidedyet.日期还没有定好。Thefamilyhasmadeathattheywillgotravelling.(decide)decisionTheydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.(保持原意不变)They toputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.madeuptheirminddeepadj.深的：Thelakeisthreemetersdeep.湖水深3米。Thewellisabout(三米深)，howaboutthe(deep)ofthatone?threemetersdeep*depthThefilmwasverymoving.Iwasmovedbyit.(deep)deeplydescribev.描写，叙述*descriptionn.描写，叙述：1)你能用三句话描述他的长相吗？ Canyoudescribewhathelookslikewithinthreesentences?2)西湖的美景美得难以形容。 ThesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescriptiondevelopv.发展；研制，开发：Hedevelopedthelittleshopintoabigstore.他把小铺子发展成一^个大商店。用develop的适当形式填空Weareproudofthefastinourcountrytheseyears.developmentChinaisacountry,whileAmericaisacountry.developing,developedWiththerapid,Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalsociety.developmentdiscoverv.发现，发觉【词汇辨析】discover&inventColumbiadiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Edisoninventedthelightbulbmanyyearsago.爱迪生在很多年之前发明了灯泡。drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶十分钟的车程tenminutesfdrive把某人逼疯 drivesb.crazy

dropv.掉下，落下n.一滴我的表从口袋里掉了出来。Mywatchdroppedoutofmypocketeachpron.各自，各个eitherpron.（两者中的）任意一个adv.也（不）：Eachofyouwillhaveabook.你们每个人都会有一本书。Idon,tenjoytennis,andIdon,tmuchlikeswimming,either.我不喜欢网球，也不吃橘太喜欢游泳。Youcanhaveeithertheappleortheorange.你可以吃苹果，也可以吃橘子。1)ofthestudentshasanEnglishdictionaryinourclass.A.EveryB.EachC.Both D.EveryoneA.EveryB.EachC.Both D.EveryoneTherearemanynewhighrisesonsideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!A.either B.neither C.both D.all---Whenshallwegotothepark,thismorningorthisafternoon?---isOK!Iamfreethewholeday.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None4)JohnJackmaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Neither,nor B.Notonly,butalsoC.Either,orD.Both,andTomhasneverseenthatpictureandIhaventseenit,.A.also B.tooC.eitherD.aswellA.also B.tooC.eitherD.aswell---Whichdoyouprefer,acupofteaorabottleofmilk.---Idon,tlike,thanks.I’dlikeacupofwater.A.either B.neither C.both D.noneLindaknowshowtodoitcorrectly,too.变为否定句)Lindaknowhowtodoitcorrectly,.doesn,t,eithereasyadj.容易的：It,seasytogettothatplace.到那个地方去很容易。用easy的适当形式填空Withthehelpofmyteacher,Icanworkouttheproblem.easilyWiththehelpofmyteacher,Ifoundtheproblemsaremuchthanbefore.easierOfthethreeproblems,whichonedoyouthinkseems.easiesteducationn.教育，培养用education的适当形式填空Whennationsgrowricher,cationalOcateencouragev.鼓励*encouragementn.鼓励couragen.勇气注：没有couragement这个词用encourage的适当形式填空Herfirstsuccesshertoworkevenharder.encouragedFinally,hesucceededinpassingthefinalexaminationduetotheofhisparentsandfriends.encouragementWeshouldhavethetodowhatwefeeltoberight.courageendn.末端，终点 v.结束：Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.学校在街角的尽头。Whentheconcertendedwewenthome.音乐会结束后我们回家了。【短语辨析】intheendattheendofbytheendofTheproblemwasdifficultformostofus,butIheendThebridgewillbebuiltnextyear.attheendofMorethansixbridgeshadbeenbuiltlastyear.bytheendofenjoyv.喜欢；享受……乐趣1)她喜欢独自一人时听音乐。Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicwhensheisalone.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.(同义句转换)Weattheparty.enjoyedourselvesOurholidaysinThailandwerereallyandunforgettable.enjoyable

Toourgreat,hefinallygotthefirstprize.Joyenoughadj.足够的，充分的There,senoughfoodforeveryone.有足够每个人吃的食物。IhaveandIcandoit,Mr.Green.timeenough,goodenoughenoughtime,wellenoughtimeenough,goodenoughenoughtime,wellenoughC.timeenough,enoughwellD.enoughtime,enoughgoodC.timeenough,enoughwellD.enoughtime,enoughgoodThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.改为简单句）ThepoorchildwastoreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.luckyenoughenterv.进入entrancen.入口用enter的适当形式填空I,llmeetyouatthetothetheater.entranceItwasalreadydarkwhenwethecinema.EnteredYoushouldbecarefulwhenyouenterthedarkroom,foritisfullofdesks.(改简单句）Youshouldbecarefulwhenthedarkroom,foritisfullofdesks.enteringeveradv.曾经Haveyoueverclimbedamountain?你爬过山吗？

IhaveneverreceivedherletterssinceIcametoShanghai.改为一般疑问句)youreceivedherletterssinceyoucametoShanghai?Have,ever2)这是我曾经收到过的最好的礼物。 ThisisthebestgiftI’veevergot.everybody/everyonepron.每人everythingpron.每件事；每样东西everywhereadv.至ll处，无论哪里：1)既然每个人都来了，那我们就开会吧。Sinceeveryone\everybodyishere,letsstartourmeeting.2)我找遍了所有地方，但还是没找到。I'velookedeverywhere,butIstillcan,tfindit.exceptprep.除……之外：Allcompositionsarewellwrittenyours.D.besideD.A.exceptforB.except C.besidesD.besideD.Hiscompositionisgoodafewspellingmistakes.A.exceptforB.except C.besidesbesideWestudyChemistryandphysicsChineseandMaths.A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.besideThereisachurchhishouse.A.exceptforB.except C.besides D.besideexcitedadj.兴奋的，激动的 excitingadj.令人兴奋的ThefootballmatchwewatchedlastSundaywasvery.excitingThechildrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.excited3)保罗第一次坐飞机很兴奋。Paulwasexcitedabouthisfisttripinanairplane.OnhearingthegreatnewsthatBeijinghaswonthebidsof2008OlympicGames,thecrowdsatTianAnmenSquarebegantocheer.(excite)excitedlyexpectv.期望，预料Mybosshasjustcalledme,tellingmetoshortenmyholiday,thatistosay,IbacktomyofficebyFriday.A.expect B.amexpectingC.amexpected D.willexpectexpensiveadj.昂贵的：Itistooexpensiveformetobuy.这东西太贵了，我买不起。I’mafraidthatIdon,thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchancellphone.expensiveIt,sdifficultforthepoorfamilytoaffordhiscollege.expenses

experiencen.经验，体验1）他缺乏经验。1）他缺乏经验。2）她写了一本书，讲述她的非洲经历。 ShewroteabookaboutherexperiencesinAfrica【语法大练用初中英语分类练习

介词部分ChoosethebestanswerMissWhitelookshermother.Sheisgood-looking,too.A.after B.for C.like D.at---WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish? ---2001.A.Since B.At C.In D.From---DoyoulikeEnglishfilms?---Yes.IwastoldthattherewouldbeanEnglishfilmtheeveningofSeptember1st.A.in B.on C.at D.to---Whoaretheboysgreensportsshirts?---Oh,theyarethefansofGuo/anTeam.A.withB.inC.atD.from

A.withB.inC.atD.fromtwo---DoeshisuncleliveinLondon?---Yes,hehaslivedtheretwoyearsago.A.fromB.inC.before D.sinceA.fromB.inC.before D.sinceMyunclehasjustboughtahouseasmallgardenfrontofit.D.in;onA.with;in B.of;at C.near;byD.in;on---Canyoumakeasentencetheword“produce”? ---OK.Letmehaveatry.A.inB.byC.withatry.A.inB.byC.withD.at---Look!Thefarmersarestillworkingtheheavyrain.--Oh.Let'sgotohelpthem.B.inC.under D.withoutA.withB.inC.under D.without---Whydidthewomanlookunhappy?---Becauseshefeltworriedhersickbaby.A.for B.to C.on D.about---DoyouknowthestudentDavidandJeff?---Yeah.It'sJim.A.among B.in C.between D.aroundThethiefbrokeintothehousethewindow.A.through B.across C.over D.after---I'mnotgoodrememberingnames.---NeitheramI.A.in B.on C.at D.withThanksourteacher,wesolvetheproblemherhelp.

A.for;withoutto;withfor;withD.to;A.for;withoutto;withfor;withD.to;withoutNowmanychildrenlikesurfingtheInternet,butthesametimetheyshouldknow thatthere issomething unhealthyonit.A.for;in B.at;by C. on;at D. in;onIt’sveryniceyoutotakecaremybabywhileIwasaway.A.for;of B.to;for C. with;after D. of;ofTheseAmericanscientistsarrivedGuangzhoulatenight.A.on;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in---Doesyourgrandfatheroftenreadnewspapersbreakfast?---Yes,hedoes.A.on B.in C.at D.of---Look,mum!Igotthefirstprizethephysicscompetitionyesterday.---Congratulations!Iamverywhatyou,vedone.A.on;angrywith B.in;pleasedwithC.at;afraidofD.for;sorryfor---PleaseretellthestoryEnglish.---OK.A.with B.by C.in D.at---I,mlookingforwardtakingaholidayinHainan.---SoamI.Itfsgreattobeholidaythere.A.for;on B.to;at C.to;on D.for;at---DidLiMinggotoschoolhisbikeyesterday?---No,hewenttoschoolfoot.A.by;on B.in;by C.on;on D.by;by---Whatcanyouseeoverthere?---Icanseeacarrunningthebridgeandashipsailingit.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through初中英语分类练习

一代词部分I.改正下列句子中的错误Thefishwassodelicious.Ihadmanyfish.Therearefivenewballpensoverthere.Pleasegivemetheredsome.Theteachergaveeveryofherchildrenatoy.Therearesomechairsoneverysidesofthesmallriver.NoneofmyparentsarePartymembers.MyauntisgoingtostayintheU.S.forotherfiveweeks.1.many改为much2.some改为one3.every改为each4.every改为both5.None改为Neither6.otherfiveweeks改为anotherfiveweeksChoosethebestanswerWon,tyoulethelpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.meandhe“Hereisapairwhichfits”,“CouldI?”A.putitonB.tryonthemC.putonthem D.trythemonThesentenceisnotwrong.A.himselfB.myselfC.itD.itself4.Thegirldresses whenshegetsup.A.herB.sheC.himselfD.herself--ishe?--Heisaneconomist.A.Who B.Whom C.What D.WhichOurfeelingwas.A.thesameastheyB.sameastheyC.thesameastheirsD.sameastheirsThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanofNanjing.A.that B.one C.this D.thoseIinvitedTomandJanetodinner,butofthemcame.A.neither B.either C.both D.noneIshere?No,XiaoWangisinthelibrary.A.anybodyB.everybody C.somebody D.nobodyapityyoudidn,tseethefilm.A.Itfs B.Thatfs C.Theseis D.What,sIdon,tlikeplayingfootball,anddoeshe.A.either B.neither C.none D.soTrytomakeasmistakesaspossibleinyourhomework.A.less B.little C.fewer D.fewIhavenftmoneywithme,butifyouwantIcangiveyou.A.much,manyB.many,littleC.much,some D.any,muchWewantexample.Thisoneisnotenough.A.theotherB.others C.other D.another—What’sinyourcar?一.A.Noone B.Nothing C.Nobody D.None—Idon,tthinkitveryexpensivetobuyafamilycomputerhere.—Really?I’llbuynextweek.A.it B.this C.one D.mineReadingComprehensionPassage1Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter直升飞机）？Whopaintedofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__1__?Thereisananswer__2__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci达芬奇）.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldnft__3__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__4__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大师）painter,andashegotolderhebecame__5__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__6__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo1swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__7__womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people2.A.toB.ofC.forD.from3.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build4.A.wasjustB.wasn,tjust C.wasn’tD.wasnolonger5.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very6.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when7.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprisingPassage2Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysandmanyo__1__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchs__2__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortele-business,i__3__thelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusines