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陕西省西安市成考专升本2022年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、汉译英(20题)31.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
32.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
33.还未决定会议在哪里召开。
34.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
35.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
36.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
37.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。
38.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
39.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
40.(简言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
41.布朗太太上周生病时,她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。
42.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。
43.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
44.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
45.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
46.是去是留该由你决定。
47.不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.
48.(没有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
49.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
50.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
52.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
53.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
54.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
55.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
56.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
57.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
58.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
59.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
60.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
62.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
63.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
64.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
65.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
66.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
67.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
68.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.accept
B.accepts
C.willaccept
D.hasaccepted
69.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
70.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
72.Mr.AndMrs.SmithhadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyinthepast,stayinginasmallinnatthefootofahill.Oneyear,however,Mr.Smithmadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,sotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayatareallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthatfamouscity.
TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthatsmallinninNewJerseynomealswereservedafterseven.Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthemanwhoreceivedtheminthehallaskedwhethertheywouldaskdinnertherethatnight.
"Areyoustillservingdinner?"askedMr.Smith.
"Yes,certainly,sir,"answeredtheman."Weserveituntilhalfpastnine."
"Whatarethetimesofmealsthen?"askedMr.Smith.
"Well,Sir,"answeredtheman,"Weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofiveanddinner,fromsixtohalfpastnine."
"ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondon."SaidMrs.Smith.
Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.
A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey
B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces
C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn
D.hadmadealotofmoney
73.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.
A.to"liveaninactivelife"
B.to"liveadecentlife"
C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"
D.to"livealifeofboredom"
74.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby_________.
A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate
B.thefactthatacancer.immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity
C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor
D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses
75.Itisprobablytruethat______.
A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe
B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime
C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea
D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity
76.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.
A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth
B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster
C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade
D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome
77.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.
A.thereisnolifetherenow
B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles
C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture
D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth
78.Asforfood,expertssuggestthat_________.
A.weshouldeatless
B.weshouldnevereatmeat
C.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar
D.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar
79.Paris,21stNovember1783.Therewerehundredsofpeopleinthestreetroundanenormous(巨大的)balloon."Whatisit?"theyasked."Whatdoesitdo?"
Thentwoyoungmencameoutofahouseontheothersideofthestreet,andwenttotheballoon.Theyhadsomewoodandpaperwiththem,andtheyputitintoabigbasketundertheballoon.Thentheygotintothebasket.Theytookfoodwiththem,andsomewarmclothes,becauseitwasacoldday.
Thenthetwoyoungmenmadeafirewiththewoodandpaper.Thefirewashot,andthehotairwentupintotheballoon.
Coldairisheavy,buthotairislightandrises.Aftersomeminutes,theballoonwasverylightandlefttheground!
Thetwoyoungmenflewaboutfiveandahalfmiles,andcamedownoutsidethecity.Itwasn'taverylongjourney,butitwasaveryimportantone,becauseitwasthefirstjourneyintheair.
JosephandEtienneMontgolfiermadethisballoon.Itflewbecauseitwaslight,butitwasdangerousbecauseofthefire.
Twoyearsafterthat,twomencrossedtheEnglishChannelfromEnglandtoFranceinaballoonfullofhydrogen.Hydrogenisaverylightgas.OneofthemwasaFrenchman,Blanchard,andtheotherwasarichAmerican,Dr.JohnJeffries.Theyhadalotofproblems.
Firsttheballoonflewupveryhigh,sotheyopenedthevalve(阀门)andalotofgascameout.Thentheballoonwentdown,sotheythreweverythingout,eventheirfoodandclothes!ButtheyreachedFranceafteranexcitingjourney,andlandednearCalais(加来[法国港口城市]).
Theyoungmen'sballoonflewbecausetheairinitwas______.
A.hotB.heavyC.coldD.fine
80.
Thesuggestionmadebythecommitteeistosolvetheproblemthat______.
A.thereisnotenoughspaceforbuildingcitiesonland
B.landtransportationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult
C.therearetoomanypeopleonland
D.presentcitiesareheavilypollutedbycarsandothervehicles
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
2.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
5.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.A
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
18.B
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
20.B
21.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
23.B
24.D
25.D
26.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.Itwasagreatpitythat
32.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
33.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
34.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
35.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
36.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
37.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.
38.Hehappenedtobeout
39.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
40.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
41.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
42.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.
43.especiallythefirstcourse
44.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
45.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
46.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
47.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
48.It'snouse
49.hiswifecameback
50.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
51.mixture
52.non-aggression
53.indications
54.reliable
55.appreciation
56.endanger
57.characteristic
58.construction
59.economical
60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
61.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
62.B10.答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美,但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”,有转折意味;since“既然”;before“在……之前”;unless“除非”。根据句意,只有选B。
63.D
64.D
65.B本题考查时态和语态。
【应试指导】句意:请保持安静45-%?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作.应用进行时,同时表示被动含义,故选B。
66.A
67.D
68.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。
69.D本题考查表语从句。
句意:公
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