2021高考英语广东卷试题及试卷分析

2021高考英语广东卷试题及试卷分析

012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语解析

2021广东高考英语试题及答案word下载见第二页

本试卷共三部分，共12页。满分135分,考试用时120分钟。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1D15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisright

tobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.

Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)

others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Car

drivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodo

ontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningor

stoppinghelpprevent4.

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,it

willbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”

view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,

andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,

evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Some

peoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeat

animals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;

someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnot

needtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareally

poorareaandheis12.

Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightway

to_13_others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,having

observedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesome

regulationsandothershavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatis

right?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.

generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearly

D.increasingly3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turns

D.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.falls

D.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.

valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.

never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control

8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly

9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.

unnecessary10.A.stillB.evenC.later

D.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.

guilty

12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growing

D.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treat

D.protect

14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.

unimportant15.A.predictBexplainC.decide

D.consider

本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人

的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。

其中考查形容词5个，考查副词4个，考查动词3个，考查名词3个。第二节语法

填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置

上。

Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedin

classoneday,__16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___(buy)

theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__18_(please),because

thereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatit

wasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow.

_20__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,he

waswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__21__(hard)foreverybody

becauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsin

theclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookat

Mary,_22__madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.The

newboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’twearthemin

class.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboy

lookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered

__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid

“Thatiscool.\

20.答案为if考查连词，因hethought?与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没

有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If,次句意为“如

果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。

21.答案为harder考查比较级hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急alittle,此

处要用比较级，表示“更难一点”。

22.答案为which考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。

此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary.

23.答案为for考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”。

24.答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语。

25.答案为them考查代词指代thoselasses,作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词宾格。

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。A

“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.

WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshe

sincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresince

anotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbya

salesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.The

wordscameoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyare

spokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryone

else’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwith

eachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhear

it,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwe

don’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,

buthaveaniceday”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”to

you,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastried

tobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustom

attimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittle

uninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andthecountless

otherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butin

astrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretend

theycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmay

notoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspokenThepointisthatpeoplesayit

allthetimewhentheylike.26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthor

agoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.The

salesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.

D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday\astrangermay_____.A.trytobepolite

toyouB.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehis

pleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.

A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay―aSocial

CustomB.HaveaNiceDay―aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay―aHeart-warmingGreeting

D.HaveaNiceDay―aPoliteEndingofaConversation

B

Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,

motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingto

recommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sblood

sugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobrain

developmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyis

difficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionby

cryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeeding

schedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocatea

strictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainst

feedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeeding

shouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedinga

babyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfew

weeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemand

feedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearch

findsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,

11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ

（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigid

timetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample

（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparental

education,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthand

feelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedule

runstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountof

sinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendto

advocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatit

feels______.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A.HeisstrictB.Heis

unkind

C.Hehasthewrongidea.

D.Hesetsatimetableformothers

33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

_________.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.

interesting34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?

A.Thebabywillsleepwell.

B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.

C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowto

bewiserbytheageof8.35.Theauthorsupportsfeelingthebaby_______.A.

inthenightB.everyfourhours

C.wheneveritwantsfood

D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevelC

Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtousea

whitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andI

couldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthave

beenaterribledangerontheroads,Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthe

traffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apart

fromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewayto

andfromwork.

Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochange

buses,andasusualIranintosomething,“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidand

steppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,I

realizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupid

thingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,

whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengers

wantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessif

thebushadarrived.

Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyasking

forhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorry

andstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanaged

toswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.

Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;Itseemed

thateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheard

plentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstopping

themforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodthere

aloneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.

ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.

36.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought_________.A.she

mightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsilly

C.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfondblindwasembarrassing

37.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she_________.A.began

torun

B.hitapersonasusual

C.hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething

38.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl___________.A.stoppeda

biglorryB.stoppedthewrongbus

C.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople

39.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.

Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.

B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.

C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuch

timeforthegirltocatchthebus.

40.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping__________.

A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthere

C.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere

D

Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesof

commercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveused

sportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,and

thentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.

AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthat

eventsareoftenhe