英语四六级库怎样写好段落

怎样写好英语段落（一 段落是文章的。写好了段落，就能比较成功地写出较好的文章。经过中基础阶段的学习之后，大的写作重点就从选词造句转移到了联句成段和联段成篇上。进行段落（paragraph）是由表达单一中心思想（controllingideaorcentralidea）（包括句topicsentence,推展句supportingsentences及结论句concludingsentence）构51Test句（topicsentence）是表达段落的句子。它用以概括段51TestMymotherhaspassedalongtomecertainrulesforgettingalongwithothers.Don'targuewithparents;theywillthinkyoudon'tlovethem.Don'targuewithchildren;theywillthinkthemselvesvictimized.Don'targuewithspouses;theywillthinkyouareatiresomemate.Don'targuewithstrangers;theywillthinkyouarenotfriendly.Mymother'srules,infact,canbesummedupintwowords:Don'targue.英文写作翻译51Test句中"certainrules"指的是什么？展开句中通过四个"Don'targue--"逐一加以交代。从结构来看，这是一个比较典型的段落，它包括了句，推展句和结论句（即本段中的末句）。51Test英文写1．1句的位置英文写作翻51Test句通常放在段落的开端，其特点是开门见山地摆出问题，然后速地把握和想象全段的内容。句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作考试中，考生应尽量采用将句放在段落开头的写作手法。，51Test1:Ourlifetodaydependsverymuchonenergy.Intownsandinvillages,onfarmsandinfactories,machineshavemadelifeeasierthanitusedtobe.Themachinesuseenergy,andenergyisneededforheating,lighting,communications,carryinggoods--everything.Factoriesandindustrialntsuseagreatdealofenergytomakethethingsthatweuseandbuyand51Test这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出“我们目第一句进行说明和论述。我们可以断定第一句为该段的句（斜体部分）。，51Test例2:（句）Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.（1）Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongertochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.（2）Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweakness.英文写作翻译51Test以上这段由三句话组成。第一句是句，直截了当无人不受影响这个，接着列举两个推展句对其补充和支持，我们已无掌握了我们的弱点。句子衔接自然，步步紧扣。英文写作翻译如何写好句中的英文写作翻51Test段落的句对的限定主要是通过句中的来表现的。关把握是清楚地表达段落、写好段落句的重要前提之一。在上面的例1，例2中，句的分别为：dependsverymuchonenergy;noonecanavoidbeinginfluenced.英文51Test1:Hecanfixabicyclehimself.英文写作翻51Test体部分为中的。它只是制了段落展的部分51Test修正：Hecanfixabicyclehimselfinseveralsimple51Test修正：Thereareseveralreasonswhyhecanfixabicycle51Test2:Shetriestoimproveherlooks.51Test斜体部分应为句中的。她试着改变她面容的理由是51Test修正：Shetriesmanywaystoimproveherlooks.的英文写作翻51Test修正：Therearesomereasonswhyshetriestoimproveher51Test句由两部分组成，即(topic)和中心思想（controlling的就反映了中心思想。所谓导向就是规定段落的发展脉络，所谓制51Test对于初学写作的人来说，“导向”的重要性容易理解，但如果由他们自己来构思一个句，就可能忽视“制约”这一面。例如：英文写作翻51TestTherearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstisthepropertyrightyouestablishbypayingforit,justasyouhavemadeitapartofyourselfandthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.英文写作翻译51Test本段的句如果没有inwhich引出的定语从句，那么twoways51TestExerciseisbeneficialtoyourheart.A22-yearstudywasconductedbydoctorsinCalifornia.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoworkatphysicaljobsexperiencefewerheartattacksthanotherpeople.Theseactivepeopleworkallthetimeatmoderatespeeds,theirdailyroutinegivesthemanadequateamountofexerciseandhelpsthemstayinshape.英文写作翻译51Test"Exerciseisbeneficial"这是毫无疑义的。但句中如不加上"toyourheart"来加以control和limit，那就流于空泛。英文写作翻译51Test因此，紧紧把握句中controllingidea的导向和制约作用，是51Test主要推展句(majorsupportingstatement)的主要特点是：围绕段51Test例1：(句)Thereareseveralfactorsaffectingclimate.1)Onefactoristhemountofsunlightreceived.(推展句2)Altitude,ortheheightabovesealevel,alsodeterminesclimate.3)Theoceanshaveaneffectontheclimateofadjacentland.4)Inaddition,climateisinfluencedbythegeneralcirculationoftheatmosphere.英文写作翻译51Test句影响气候的几个因素。然后用四个扩展句说明四种因素。第一种是光的接收量，第二种是海拔高度，第三句和第四句分别51Test次要推展句(minorsupportingstatement)是指对主要推展句作进51Test例2：(句)Idon'tteachbecauseteachingiseasyforme.1)TeachingisthemostdifficultofthevariouswaysIhaveattemptedtoearnmyliving:mechanic,carpenter,writer.2)Forme,teachingisared-eye,sweaty-palm,sinking-stomachprofession.1)Red-eye,becauseIneverfeelreadytoteachnomatterhowlateIstayuppreparing.2)Sweaty-palm,becauseI'malwaysnervousbeforeIentertheclassroom,surethatIwillbefoundoutforthefoolthatIam.3)Sinking-stomach,becauseIleavetheclassroomanhourlaterconvincedthatIwasevenmoreboringthanusual.英文写作翻译red-eye,sweaty-palm,sinking-stomach地证明了"teachingisnoteasy"这个。英文写作翻译51Test1〕每个主要推展句都应该是对句中表示主要思想的的直51Test句及确定后，开始选择和有关的信息和素材。实质上，针对测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。有一种常3：英文写作翻译51Test(suppose)Topicsentence:Englishisaninternational51Test设问(why)WhycanwesayEnglishisaninternational51TestBecause:Englishisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld.英文写作翻译51TestBecauseOver70percentoftheworld'smailiswrittenin51TestBecauseMorethan60percentoftheworld'sradioprogramsareinEnglish.英文写作翻译51TestBecausePakistanwasonceoneoftheBritishcolonies.英文写51TestBecauseManymembersoftheInternationalLanguageSocietyareselectedfromEnglish-spokencountries.英文写作翻译51Test从上面可以看出，最初的三个推展句是和aninternationallanguage一致的。第四句和句不统一，尽管第四句会成为另一句(ManyPakistanisspeakEnglish)很好的推展句。第五句说服力不强。51Test"because"，把注意力集中在某个重心，围绕思想层层展开。英文写作翻译怎样写好英语段落（二 51Test在上一讲我们讲了句，推展句的写法；这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发展的几种以及结尾段的写法。英文写作翻译51Test段落发展的几种51TestYesterdaywasoneofthoseawfuldaysformewheneverythingIdidwentwrong.First,Ididn'thearmyalarmclockandarrivedlateforwork.Then,Ididn'treadmydiaryproperlyandforgottogettoanimportantmeetingwithmyboss.Duringthecoffeebreak,Idroppedmycoffeecupandspoiltmynewskirt.Atlunchtime,Ileftmypurseonabusandlostallthemoneythatwasinit.Afterlunch,mybosswasangrybecauseIhadn'tgonetothemeeting.ThenIdidn'tnoticeasignonadoorthatsaid"WetPaint"andsoIspoiltmyjackettoo.WhenIgothomeIcouldn'tgetintomyflatbecauseIhadleftmykeyinmyoffice.SoIbrokeawindowtogetinandcutmyhand.英文写作翻译51Test根据本段句中的组everythingIdidwentwrong，作者8first,then,duringthecoffeebreak,afterlunchtime51Test常用于列举法的过渡连接词有：foronething,foranother,finally,besides,moreover,oneanotherstillanother,first,second,also，51Test作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明句的内容，严格地讲，举51TestTherearemanydifferentformsofexercisestosuitdifferenttastes.Forexample,thosewhoenjoycompetitivesportsmaytakeupballgames.Foranotherexample,iftheyprefertoexercisealone,theycanhavearunortakeawalkinthemorningorintheevening.Besides,peoplecangoswimminginthesummerandgoskatinginthewinter.Inshort,nomatterwhattheirinterestsare,peoplecanalwaysfindmorethanonesportsthataresuitabletothem.，51Test本段采用了三个事例来说明句中的组differentformsofexercises，forexample,foranotherexamplebesides英文写作翻51Test举例法中常用的连接词有：forexample(instance),oneexampleis,besides,furthermore,moreover,inaddition，51Test叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序，通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用，有层次分步骤地表达句的一种写作51TestIntheflatopposite,awomanheardthenoiseoutside.Whenshelookedoutthroughthewindow,shediscoveredthatherneighborwasthreatenedbysomeone.Sheimmediaycalledthestation.Inanswertothecall,apatrolcararrivedatthesceneofthecrimequickly.Threemenwentinsidetheflatatonce,andothersguardedoutsidethebuildingtopreventanyonefromesca.，51Test这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序，叙述从发现案情、、到51Test常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有：first,anthebeginning,tostartwith,afterthat,later,then,afterwards,intheend,finally，对比法或比较法(comparison&contrast)51Test将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维英文51TestTheheartofanelectroniccomputerliesinitsvacuumtubes,ortransistors.Itselectroniccircuitsworkathousandtimesfasterthanthenicercellsinthehumanbrain.Aproblemthatmighttakeahumanbeingalongtimetosolvecanbesolvedbyacomputerinoneminute.英文写作翻译athousandtimesfasterthan将这一概念具体到了"aproblem"上，通过对比使读者从"--alongtime--inoneminute"上有更加直观的认识。英文写作翻译51Test常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有：than,compared等。51Test在阐述某一概念的段落中，常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括的事英文写51TestEversincehumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationis throughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,wordsandideas.Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.Otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinsignalflags,Morsecode,andpicturesigns.英文写作翻译51Testtopicsentence"variousformsofcommunication"，oralspeech,signlanguage,bodylanguageotherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage，并逐加阐述。英51Test采用这种方法的段落并没有标志突出的连接词，所述各项均为平行的因果分析法(causeandeffect)51Test在阐述某一现象的段落中，常采用因果分析法。例如：英文写作翻译51TestTheroleofwomenintoday'ssocietyischanging.Onereasonisthatwomenhavebeguntoassertthemselvesasindependentpeoplethroughthewomen'smovement.Also,womenareawareofthealternativestostayingathome.Anotherreasonisthatincreasingnumbersofwomenwhoenternewfieldsandinterestsserveasrolemodelsforotherwomen.Moreover,menare moreconsciousoftheabilitiesofwomenandhavebeguntoviewtheirindependencepositively.英文写作翻译51Test本段中，句提出了一种社会现象，推展句则对产生这种现象的because,so,asaresult，51Test在科普文章的写作中，定义法是必不可少的。通过下定义，可以使读者对该事物有一个更直接的认识。英文写作翻译51TestAutomationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomationoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe"SecondIndustrialRevolution".英文写作翻译51Test这一段文字使我们了解了"automation"和"SecondIndustrialRevolution"两个概念，分别由"refersto"和"beencalled"引出。51Test常出现在定义法中的词语有：referto,mean,call步步紧的气氛，使文章结构紧凑，有力。比如：英文写作翻译51TestSincethattime,whichisfarenoughawayfromnow,Ihaveoftenthoughtthatfewpeopleknowwhatsecrecythereisintheyoung,underterror.Iwasinmortalterroroftheyoungmanwhowantedmyheartandliver;Iwasinmortalterrorofmyinterlocutorwiththeironleg;Iwasinmortalterrorofmyself,fromwhomanawfulpromisehadbeenextracted;--英文写作翻译51TestIwasinmortalterrorof…我经常处于51Test51Test我们知道文章的开头很重要，因为好的开头可以吸引读者、抓住读51Test51Test1．重复中心思想:回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或句上，达到51Test1)Asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgiveszesttolifetomakeitworthliving.英文写作51Test(例2)Withallthesebenefits,itisnowonderthatsportsandgameshave emorepopularwithpeoplethan51Test2．51Test1)Inconclusion,agoodteacher-studentrelationshipcanbemutualbeneficial.Thestudentsgainknowledgeeagerlyandenjoyably,andtheteachergainssatisfactionfromhisjob.英文写51Test2)OnthewholetherearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesintheuseofTV.YetdifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentattitudetowardTV.Butwemustrealizethatevisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itsvaluetopeopleandsocietydependsonhowwelookatit.，51Test3．51Test1)Ifyouhaveanythingtodo,trytodoityourself,forthatisthesafestwayto英文写作翻译permanentsuccess.Rememberthefamoussaying."Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves."英文写作翻译51Test2)Ifwesticktostudiesdayafterday,thereisnothingthatcan'tbeachieved.Asanoldsayinggoes:"Constantdropofwaterwearsawayastone."，51Test4．51Test1)Therefore,listeningskillsmustbeconsciouslyimproved.Sinceitissuchanimportantmeansoflearningandcommunication,whyshouldwenotdevelopthisabilityasfaraspossible?英文写作翻译51Test2)So，whatcanwebenefitfromwealthifwedonothave51Test5．英文写51Test(例1)Iamsurethatwill eoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworldinthenextcentury.Aswillopenfurthertotheoutsideworldthelanguageissuretobespreadworldwidely.英文写作翻译51Test2)Ifeveryonehasdevelopedgoodmanners,peoplewillformamoreharmoniousrelation.Ifeveryonebehavesconsideraytowardsothersandsocialethicspeoplewillliveinabetterworld.Withthegeneralmoodofsocietyimproved,therewillbeaprogressofcivilization.英文写作翻译51Test以上介绍了几种写结尾段最常用的方法，但到底选择何种方法结尾文章也就自然结束了，而说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议都应有一51Test首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即思想，该中心由句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个(stickorholdtothe性(completenessoradequateness)。再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，51Test一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思想51TestJoeandIdecidedtotakethelongtripwe'dalwayswantedacross